英语动词语态-动名词表被动含义

时间:2023-01-05 14:40:25 词语 我要投稿
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英语动词语态-动名词表被动含义

  动词语态是指特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。以下是小编为大家收集的英语动词语态-动名词表被动含义,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语动词语态-动名词表被动含义

  1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的.后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如:

  The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。

  My clothes need washing(to be washed).我的衣服需要洗了。

  2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如:

  The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)这本画册很值得一读。

  Such a man as Mr.Smith is not worth helping.(=Such a man as Mr.Smith is not worthy to be helped.)像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。

  This plan is not worth considering.(=This plan is not worthy to be considered.)这个计划不值得考虑。

  3)某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义

  a.当nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult, important,impossible,pleasant, interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语,而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如:

  Japanese is not difficult to learn.日语并不难学。(指日语被学)

  The water is unfit to drink.这水不适合喝。(指水被喝)

  The piece of music is pleasant to hear.这首音乐听起来很悦耳。(指音乐被听)

  This book is easy to read.这本书读起来很容易。(指书被读)

  b.当动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如:

  I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有很多工作要做。(work to do指被做的工作)

  He has three children to look after.他有三个孩子要照看。(children to look after指孩子被照看)

  注意:如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式,其含义有所区别。如:

  I have some clothes to be washed.我有些要洗的衣服。(衣服不是自己洗)

  c.在there be...句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动或被动式,其含义没有什么区别。如:

  There is a lot of homework to do(to be done).有很多家庭作业要做。

  There are some clothes to wash(to be washed).有些衣服要洗。

  4)由介词for,on,above,under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义。如:

  His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon.=His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon.他的油画作品明天下午展出。

  5)表示感官意义的连系动词如smell,feel,taste,look,sound等在句子中常表达被动含义。如:

  How nice the music sounds!这音乐听起来多悦耳!

  Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

  Our school looks more beautiful than before.我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了。

  英语语法:动词语态(主动语态结构表示被动含义)

  1. 有些动词和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能

  常见的有:

  write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。

  This kind of pens writes very smoothly.

  2. 感官类系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等系动词用主动形式表示被动含义

  School uniforms look great on sun.

  The cake smells delicious.

  3. be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义

  This film is worth seeing.

  4. want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require to be done

  My bike needs repairing.

  =My bike needs to be repaired.

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