五年级阅读理解大全(15篇)
五年级阅读理解1
（一）阿基米德
一天，希腊著名的数学家、力学家阿基米德正蹲着专心致志地研究画在地上的几何图形。忽然，残暴的罗马士兵闯了进来，但是阿基米德一点也没有注意到。罗马士兵拔出宝剑，指着阿基米德的鼻子，这时，他才明白眼前的事情。可是他一点也不惧怕，坦然地说：“等一下杀我的头。再给一会儿工夫，让我把这道题做完，不能给后人留下一道没有做完的题啊！”残暴的罗马士兵狞笑着，举起宝剑向阿基米德砍去。阿基米德大叫一声：“我还没做完做完！”就这样他离开了这个世界。
1．找近义词，填入括号。残暴（）惧怕（）狞笑（）
2．联系上下文，解释下面的词语
（1）坦然____________________
（2）专心致志________________
3．“不能给后人留下一道没有做完的题啊！”这句话说明了什么？ _____________________________________
4．双竖线将这段话分为三层，并写出每一层的意思。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
5．这段话歌颂了什么？选择正确的答案，画上“√”。
A．表现了阿基米德刻苦钻研的精神。（）
B．表现了阿基米德热爱科学，至死念念不忘科学的崇高品质。（）
C．赞扬了阿基米德干事专心致志，临死不惧的优秀品质。（）
（二）
一位美国教育家来校参观，提出要在一个八岁班的学生中做个实验。 客人被引到一间二年级的教室。这位教育家拿出一只瓶子和三个各系着线的铅锤。她问：“谁来做游戏？”一听说做游戏，孩子们都争着举起手。她顺手指了三个女孩子。她分给每人一只小锤，让她们放在瓶子里，拉住线。她讲道：“这个瓶子代表一口井，小锤代表你们自己。井口很小，一次只能容一个人进出。”她说，“你们正在井里工作。” “请注意，现在井漏水了！”这位教育家拿起茶杯向“井”里灌水，她一边灌一边喊：“危险！快上来！一、二……”这时，孩子当中一个叫小梅的.小姑娘，小声对同伴说：“快，你第一，你第二，我最后！”“三”字刚喊完，三个小朋友已经安安稳稳地把自己的小锤提了出来。 这位教育家问小梅你刚才讲了些什么小梅如实地告诉了她你为什么要这样做呢教育家问小梅不假思索地说有了危险当然应让别人先出去这位教育家激动地抱起小梅，好久才放下。她说：“在美国，这样的实验我做过多次，但每一次他们都把瓶子拉倒。今天，我的实验在中国第一次获得了成功！”
1．给文中第四自然段补上标点。
2．联系上下文解释词语“不假思索” _____________________________________
3．先用双竖线将本文分段，再写出各段的段意。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
4．读了这篇小短文，你从中受到了怎样的启发？ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
五年级阅读理解2
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winner it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.
The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. 判断下列各题。准确的填T,错误的填F。 ( )⒈ The weather in winter is very cold.
( )⒉ In spring it is sunny and warm all the time. ( )⒊ Autumn is the best season of the year.
( )⒋ In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. 答案
1-4 TFTT
五年级阅读理解3
“小鸟天堂”无愧于天下奇观这一赞誉。一棵已有几百年历史的古榕树，竟能一树成林、枝繁叶茂、盘根错节，覆盖面积达十多亩，远看像绿茸茸的丛林，近看则如一把巨伞，那些粗细不一的气根，一排排、一簇簇像珠帘从半空中垂下，有的低垂于静静的水面，有的则沉没在湖底，尤其是那些斑驳的枝干，峥嵘突兀，千姿百态，无论你从哪个方向观察，都难以分清主干与枝干。
所谓奇观，不仅是古榕树，还有那成百上千只在此栖息的鹭鸟。黄昏时分，它们盘旋飞翔，像一片片云彩。在这里落户的鹭有：白鹭、夜鹭等数十种。早晨，白鹭等飞出去到处觅食，黄昏后归宿；此时夜鹭又掠翅起来夜巡，再于晨曦中回家小憩。它们按时轮换，和睦共处，简直比一家人还亲……日复一日，年复一年，很难想象它们是如何共饮一湖水，同栖一小岛的。
1.“天下奇观”在文中是指( )
A．巨伞和白鹭。 B．古榕树和鹭鸟。
C．森林和鹭鸟。D．白鹭和古榕树。
2.文章主要采用了( )的写作方法来写“小鸟天堂”。
A．静态描写B．动态描写
C．动静结合D．前后照应
3.文中描述的“小鸟天堂”是指( )
A．成百上千只小鸟栖息的森林。
B．充满诗情画意的'湖泊。
C．一棵枝繁叶茂的巨大的古榕树。
D．成百上千又在小岛上栖息的鹭鸟。
4．“小鸟天堂”为什么被称为“天下奇观”？请结合文章内容说一说。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
五年级阅读理解4
这个故事发生在很久以前的欧洲。
有一次，一个著名的小提琴手将在某地演出。广告上说，他的小提琴价值五千元。有一些听众简直惊呆了。为了想看一看这高贵的乐（lèyuè）器，听一听它的妙音，他们也跟着音乐爱好者蜂拥（yōngyīng）而来。
高朋满座，演奏家开始演奏了，那引入注目的小提琴发出异常美妙的音乐，使听众如醉如痴……
一曲临终（zhēngzhōng），余音袅袅，正当不少人惊叹于那宝贝乐器的魅力的时候，音乐家突然转身把小提琴在椅背上猛力一击，那珍贵的乐器立刻粉碎了。
顿时，四座震惊。
音乐会的主持人立刻跑出来，宣布道：“各位，请静一下，此刻摔碎的，并不是五千元的，而是一元六角五分的小提琴。音乐家为什么这么做，这个嘛，各位是清楚的。现在，要用真正的，价值五千元的小提琴演奏了。”于是演奏者再度登场，那和刚才差（chā chàchāi）不多美妙的乐音，悠然而起……
这时，观众再也不去注意乐器的价格，而专心欣赏演奏者的技艺了。
1．给文中的字选择正确的读音，用“___”标出。
2．写出下列词语的近义词。
异常——（）美妙——（）
珍贵——（）惊叹——（）
3．联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。
（1）引人注目：_________________________________________________________________
（2）技艺：_____________________________________________________________________
4．根据短文内容填空。
（1）“听众简直惊呆了”是因为__________________________________________________________
（2）“不少人惊叹”的`是________________________________________________________________
（3）“四座震惊”是因为________________________________________________________________
（4）听众开始是为了____________而看演奏家演出，后来是为了______________________________而看演出。
5．联系上下文理解句子后填空。
（1）音乐家为什么这么做，这个嘛，各位是清楚的。
音乐家之所以要这么做，是要告诉人们：对演奏者来说，_____________________________是决定演奏效果的关键；作为听众，_____________________________________是最主要的。
（2）于是演奏者再度登场，那和刚才差不多美妙的乐音，悠然而起……
A．“刚才”演奏用的是______________小提琴，“悠然而起”的乐音用的是_____________小提琴演奏的。
B．这句话中，“________”这个词表现了演奏的效果；“______________”这个词表明了用这两把琴演奏效果的比较。
五年级阅读理解5
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will b e 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowe rs. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
（）2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth
C. thirtieth
（）3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A.Shanghai;train
B. Guangzhou;plane
C. Guangzhou;train
（）4. I am drawing ______.
A .some dogs and a flower
B. some flowers and a dog
C.a dog an d a flower
五年级阅读理解6
A Greedy Lion A Greedy Lion
A hungry lion discovered a sleeping rabbit under a tree. Suddenly a deer appeared when he wanted to eat the rabbit. He though a deer was much delicious than a rabbit. Then he chased the deer, but the deer ran too fast. The hungry lion was tired. At last the lion gave up. (放弃) He went back to look for the sleeping rabbit. But it was already gone.
Circle T or F. 给T或F画圈.
1) The hungry lion saw a sleeping rabbit. (T F)
2) A horse appeared when the lion approached(接近) the rabbit. (T F) 3) The lion thought the rabbit was more delicious than the deer. (T F) 4) The deer ran faster than the lion. (T F)
5) The lion ate the deer and the rabbit. (T F) . 【答案】
1T 2F 3F 4T 5F
五年级阅读理解7
An Introduction of Guangzhou
Today I’ll introduce a beautiful city-Guangzhou. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It is very busy and modern. In Guangzhou, we can go to the Baiyun Hill to watch birds. The birds sing very well. Xiangjiang Zoo is a good place to visit too. We can see many rare animals, such as white tigers, pandas. In the Six Banyan Temple, we can take photos and all of us will have a good time there. Do you like shopping? There are a lot of shopping centers and shopping departments in Guangzhou. The dimsum in Guangzhou is very famous;we can have it at the Guangzhou Restaurant or Banxi Restaurant. Going on the Pearl River Cruise is a good choose at night, because the night views are beautiful. Welcome to Guangzhou! Choose the right answers: ( ) 1. The capital of Guangdong is . A. Shenzhen
B. Zhuhai
C. Guangzhou
( ) 2. We can see a lot of at Baiyun Hill. A. tigers
B. birds
C. monkeys
( ) 3. There aren’t any in Xiangjiang Zoo. A. blue whales B. white tigers C. pandas
( ) 4. Banxi Restaurant is famous for . A. fish
B. dimsum
C. chicken
( ) 5. We can see in Guangzhou. A. the Long River B. the Yellow River C. the Pearl River 【答案】
1-5 C B A B C
五年级阅读理解8
On the Phone On the Phone
(A：Mrs. Charles B：Clerk)
A：Hello.This is Mrs.Charles.I'd like to buy a new car.Could you offer me a new type of the car，please?
B：Oh，Madam，buy what?
A：A new car.And I've got a small family，two children，and I haven't got a lot of money and…
B：Oh，oh，Madam，Madam.I'm afraid you have the wrong number. A：Isn't this the car store?
B：No.It's Mike's Sporting Goods.
A：Oh，sorry.Do you know the number for a car store，then? B：No.I don't.I suggest you look in the phone book. A：I'm sorry to have bothered you. B：No problem. Words List:
offer提供 madam夫人 store商店 goods 商品 suggest 建议 look in 查阅 phone book 电话簿 根据材料，选择下列各题“是”或“不是”。
1. Mrs Charles wants to buy sporting goods. (YES NO) 2. The clerk can’t offer a car. (YES NO) 3. Mrs Charles has two children. (YES NO) 4. Mrs Charles dials a wrong number. (YES NO)
5. The clerk suggest Mrs Charles look in the phone book. (YES NO) 【答案】
五年级阅读理解9
天色灰暗，几名游客驱车行驶在山中一条铺满松针的小道上，茂密的常青树罩在他们的上空。越往前去，山中的景色愈加荒凉。突然，在转过一个弯后，他们一下子震惊得喘不过气来。
就在眼前，就在山顶，就在沟壑和树林灌木间，有好大一片水仙花。各色各样的水仙花怒放着，从象牙般的淡黄到柠檬般的嫩黄，漫山遍野地燃烧着，像一块美丽的地毯，一块燃烧着的地毯。
是不是太阳不小心跌倒了，如小溪般将金子漏在山坡上?在这令人迷醉的黄色的正中，是一片紫色的风信子，如瀑布倾泻在黄色正中。一条小径穿越花海，小径两旁是成排珊瑚色的郁金香。仿佛这一切还不够美丽似的，倏忽有一两只蓝鸟掠过花丛，或在花丛间嬉戏。它们的红色胸脯和宝蓝色的翅膀就像闪动的宝石。
是谁创造了这么美丽的景色?是谁创造了这样一座完美的花园?在这个荒无人烟的地带，这座花园是怎样建成的?无数的问号在游客的脑海里跳跃，他们下车走入园中。
花园的中心有一栋小木屋，上面有一行字：我知道您要什么，这儿是给您的回答。第一个回答是：一位妇人——两只手、两只脚和一点看法；第二个回答是：一点点时间；第三个回答是：开始于1958年。
面对简洁的文字，游客们默默无语。一位平凡的妇人，凭借40年间一点点的、不停的努力，竟然创造出一个美丽的奇迹，而这一片世界也因了她的努力变得更加美丽。
在我们年轻的心中，成功是一个令人神往的字眼儿，就如同远方的那一座雄伟的山峰，可望而难以企及。然而，当我们面对这座燃烧的花园时，我们就会明白，成功其实很简单，那就是每天只做一点点，但又坚持着每天都做一点点。就能像那位平凡的妇人那样最终创造出一座美丽的花园。如果能够选准目标持之以恒地做下去，总有一天，奇迹也会在我们的面前诞生。
一、在括号里填上合适的词语。
( )的树（）的水仙花（）的.妇人
（）宝石（）的翅膀（）的文字
二、在文中找出下列词语的反义词。
热闹——（）稀疏——（）伟大——（）
三、文章的第二自然段都运用了哪些方法，请打出“√”
（）夸张（）排比（）拟人（）反问（）
四、令我们震惊的景物都有哪些呢？读文章的第二三自然段写出来。
五、下面的词语都是文中的，哪个词能概括出本文要告诉我们的道理。（）
A．默默无闻B．选准目标C．持之以恒D．令人神往
六、花园的小木屋上只有三个回答，请你写出相对于这三个回答的三个问题。
1、问：答：一位妇人——两只手、两只脚和一点看法
2.问：答：一点点时间。
3.问：答：开始于1958年。
七、“成功其实很简单，那就是每天只做一点点，但又坚持着每天都做一点点。”对于这句话理解正确的一句是（）
A．成功是一件很容易的事情。B．只要做一点点就可以成功。
C．只要坚持就能够成功。D．每天少做一点就可以成功。
五年级阅读理解10
A monkey and a turtle A monkey and a turtle
One day, a monkey and a turtle ran a race. The monkey said, ―I am big, I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said, ―I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." The monkey ran faster than the turtle. Then the monkey’s friend, the rabbit came out. The rabbit said to the monkey, ―let’s play!" The monkey thought he would win anyway. So he played with the rabbit. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. Finally the turtle won. The turtle shouted, ―I won!" The monkey was still playing with the rabbit. Then the monkey found the turtle. He was very surprised. But it was too late.
Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements. ( ) The monkey is small.
( ) The rabbit is turtle’s friend.
( ) The monkey played with the rabbit. ( ) The turtle ran slowly.
( ) The monkey won the race.
【答案】
1F 2T 3T 4T 5F
五年级阅读理解11
Aunt Judy's birthday
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum
are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to
go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on
Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to
give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some
beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs.
The picture will be very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______. A Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday.
( )2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth
C. thirtieth
( )3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____. A.Shanghai;train
B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train ( )4. I am drawing ______. A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower 【答案】
1-5 ADCBB
五年级阅读理解12
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
( )1. I am twelve.
( )2. Ted is Mary's brother.
( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.
( )4. My parents are teachers.
( )5. I have a cat.
五年级阅读理解13
When is a horse not a horse When it is a sea horse. The sea horse is a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.
The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch. Then the baby sea horses swim away.
一、 Write "T‖" for True and "F" for False beside the statements. ( )⒈ The sea horse is also a horse. ( )⒉ The sea horse likes warm water.
( )⒊ A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. ( )⒋ The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse. 二、 选择准确的答案。
( )⒈ What is a sea horse?
A. It’s a small horse.
B. It’s a small fish.
C. It’s a big fish.
D. It’s a big horse.
( )⒉ What does a sea horse like?
A. It likes cold water.
B. It likes hot water.
C. It likes warm water.
D. It likes cool water.
( )⒊ What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims? A. It always stands up.
B. It always sleeps.
C. It always jumps.
D.It always sings.
( )⒋ Is a sea horse a horse?
A. Yes, it is.
B. Yes, it does.
C. No, it isn’t.
D. No, it doesn’t.
答案
一、F、T、T、F
二、⒈ B ⒉ C ⒊ A ⒋ C
五年级阅读理解14
1雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停。在密密的雨中，街上行人稀少。我不禁加快了脚步向前走去。我只顾低头赶路，突然把身旁的一个行人撞了一下，我连忙抬起头来，只见他踉呛(li4ngqi4ng)了一下，迅速扶住了路旁的墙壁，才没有倒下去。”对不起，对不起!“我连声道歉。”噢，噢，不要紧。“哎呀!这时我才发现他竟是一位双目失明的人，我心里感到一阵不安，忙说：“大伯，我扶你回去吧!”说着，就伸手搀扶着他。“太谢谢你了，小姑娘。”他很感动地说。我们一起向前走去。
2突然，我被什么东西绊了一下，差点儿摔倒。我低头一看，是一块下水道水泥板，就不满地嚷着说：“谁把水泥板拿开了，也不放回原处，真缺德!”但一想到身旁的盲人，忙提醒说：“大伯，你走这边，小心绊倒。”他刚走了一步，随即又停了下来，挣开被我搀扶的手，把手中的拐杖放在一边，蹲下去一边摸索着，一边说：“还会有人经过这里，说不定会绊倒的。”不一会儿，他摸到了那块水泥板，又摸到了下水道，小心翼翼地搬过去把它盖好。然后，慢慢地站起来，伸手到衣袋里去摸手绢。
3这时，我的心灵受到了猛烈的一震，赶紧拿出自己的手绢，放在他那双沾满泥水的手中。他说了些什么，我一句也没有听清。我感觉到自己的眼睛湿润了。我仿佛看见他那模糊的眼睛在闪光。是的，我看见了他那颗火热透明的心，一颗时时能够想到别人的'心。
4雨仍在下着。雨中，我搀扶着他，继续向前走着，走着……在通往他家的这条路上我是他的引路人;而在学习做人的人生道路上，他--一个双目失明的人，却是我很好的引路人。
1.用“‖”把短文分成三段，在文中标出，并写出第二段的段意。
第一段第1节_第二段__第2、3节)雨中，盲人将一块下水道水泥板摸索着放回原处。“我”见了深受感动。第三段(第4节)
2.仔细阅读第三节的第三、四句话，用“____”划出写实在事物的句子，用“~~~~”划出写联想的句子。.写实在事物：第三句，写联想：第四句
3.下面几句话中，哪一句最能确切反映文章的中心思想，在括号内打“√”。
①文章赞扬了小姑娘乐意为盲人做好事的好行为，好品质。()
②文章赞扬了盲人伯伯时时为别人着想的美好心灵。()
③文章赞扬了盲人伯伯为别人着想的美好心灵，表达了小姑娘要像盲人伯伯那样做人的决心。(③)
4.给文章分段的方法一般有：()①按事件发展的顺序;②按时间顺序;③按地点变换的顺序;④按“总-分-总”的顺序。你给这篇文章分段采用了第_种方法。
5、你对文章末段画线句子的理解是：
五年级阅读理解15
五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题：A football Match
It's Sunday tomorrow. We are going to watch a football match. It's between(在…之间) a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teachers Mr Li and Mr Wang are going to watch the football match with us. We are going there by bike. We think we can come back at about six in the evening.
根据短文内容选择正确答案
( ) 1. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday
( ) 2. We are going to watch _________ match.
A. football B. basketball C. volleyball
( ) 3. It's between _______ team and _______ team.
A. Japanese , American B. Japanese , Chinese C. Chinese , English
( ) 4. The football match is going to be at _________ o'clock in the afternoon..
A. four B. five C. six
( ) 5. How are you going to go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题：My room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework there. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase (花瓶), a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
根据短文内容，补全下列句子
1. Near the window there is a_________ .
2. There are some____ , some______ in a vase, a____ and a _____ .
3. There is a_______ above the end of my bed.
4. I usually put my______ under my bed.
5. There is a______ in front of the desk.
【五年级阅读理解】相关文章：
五年级阅读理解08-04
五年级阅读理解05-28
《老王》阅读理解03-06
《辣椒》阅读理解07-05
白鹭阅读理解08-18
《真相》阅读理解11-18
《窗》阅读理解11-20
春天阅读理解01-18
落叶阅读理解04-15
《草垛》阅读理解06-17