《短文两篇》教学案(苏教版七年级必修) 教案教学设计

发布时间:2016-6-16 编辑:互联网 手机版

 《短文两篇》教学案

一、学习目标:

1.学习常见文言实词“名”“园”“款”“缘”等的用法, 

2.学习常见文言虚词“于”“以”“其”等的用法。 

3.体会文章结构严谨,语言优美的写法。

二、课前预习

1、注音

隅(     )      祎(     )     深邃(     )    巃嵸(        ) 

檐(     )      闼(     )     井邑(     )    绝壑(        )  

槛(     )      憩(     )     啾唧(     )    碧窈(        )

2、作者简介             

                                                                                    

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

三、教学过程

1、梳理字词。

《黄鹤楼》

州城西南隅,有黄鹤楼者。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

《图经》云:“费祎登仙,尝驾黄鹤返憩于此,遂以名楼。”

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

事列《神仙》之传,迹存《述异》之志。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

观其耸构巍峨,高标巃嵸,上倚河汉,下临江流;重檐翼馆,四闼霞敞;坐窥井邑,俯拍云烟:亦荆吴形胜之最也。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

《于园》

于园在瓜州步五里铺,富人于五所园也。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

非显者刺,则门钥不得出。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

葆生叔同知瓜洲,携余往,主人处处款之。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

园中无他奇,奇在磊石。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

前堂石坡高二丈,上植果子松数棵,缘坡植牡丹、芍药,人不得上,以实奇。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

后厅临大池,池中奇峰绝壑,陡上陡下,人走池底,仰视莲花反在天上,以空奇。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

卧房槛外,一壑旋下如螺蛳缠,以幽阴深邃奇。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

再后一水阁,长如艇子,跨小河,四围灌木蒙丛,禽乌啾唧,如深山茂林,坐其中,颓然碧窈。                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

瓜洲诸园亭,俱以假山显,至于园可无憾矣。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

4、总结课文内容

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

四、当堂反馈

1.填空。

1、《黄鹤楼》节选自        ,作者    代      。黄鹤楼与     、     并称为江南三大名楼,有       称。本文抒发了作者                                              的感情。

2、《于园》节选自          ,作者      ,字      、      ,号      ,        (朝代)文学家,著有          、          、          。

3、阅读。

(一)黄鹤楼

州城西南隅,有黄鹤楼者。《图经》云:“费祎登仙,尝驾黄鹤返憩于此,遂以名楼。”事列《神仙》之传,迹存《述异》之志。观其耸构巍峨,高标巃嵸,上倚河汉,下临江流;重檐翼馆,四闼霞敞;坐窥井邑,俯拍云烟:亦荆吴形胜之最也。

1、黄鹤楼故址在今天的             。

2、黄鹤楼的美景由“       ”字总领。

3、交代黄鹤楼命名由来的句子是:                                                    

4、这篇短文句式多变,多用对偶。强调黄鹤楼名称的由来根据充足,用了

“                 ,                 ”一组对偶;为了突出黄鹤楼的高大雄伟,又用了“                 ,                 ”一组对偶句。

5、文中与“危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰”一句所用修辞相同的一句是“            ,           ”。“               ,               ”一句则是实际收入它的优美造型。“              ,              ”写登楼人的惬意。“                                ”是对黄鹤楼的由衷赞美。

6、短文用了         、       、       的修辞手法,突出黄鹤楼的                      的特点。

7、对这篇文章的分析不恰当的一项是(     )

A、这篇文章交代了黄鹤楼名称的由来。

B、文章重点写了黄鹤楼的高大巍峨和作者的所见所感。

C、作者在前面对黄鹤楼的外形以及所见所感写得不够细致,所以后面应更加细致地介绍。

D、黄鹤楼因“仙”而得名,因“上倚河汉”而临仙境,“仙”字可谓贯穿全文。

8、仙人跨鹤,本属虚无,而作者却以无作有,这样写的作用是什么?

                                                                                    

                                                                                     

9、为本文划分层次,并概述各层层意。

(1)                                                                                 

(2)                                                                                  

(3)                                                                                     

10、古往今来,歌咏黄鹤楼的诗词佳作很多,请你写出两句(出处不同的)诗。

                                                                                                                            

(二)于园

于园在瓜州步五里铺,富人于五所园也。非显者刺,则门钥不得出。葆生叔同知瓜洲,携余往,主人处处款之。

园中无他奇,奇在磊石。前堂石坡高二丈,上植果子松数棵,缘坡植牡丹、芍药,人不得上,以实奇。后厅临大池,池中奇峰绝壑,陡上陡下,人走池底,仰视莲花反在天上,以空奇。卧房槛外,一壑旋下如螺蛳缠,以幽阴深邃奇。再后一水阁,长如艇子,跨小河,四围灌木蒙丛,禽乌啾唧,如深山茂林,坐其中,颓然碧窈。瓜洲诸园亭,俱以假山显,至于园可无憾矣。

1、文章按照由     到     的        顺序来介绍于园,文中体现这一顺序的词语有                                                   。

2、于园的特点是什么?作者是从哪几个方面来说明这个特点的?

                                                                  

3、课文运用了两种说明方法有          和          。

4、这段文字运用的主要表达方式是          和          。

5、于园得名的原因是                                               。

6、总写于园特点的句子是:                        ;表现对于园构思精巧,景色优美的赞叹的句子是:                                     。

7、描写于园水阁及四周景色的句子是:                                            。

8、文章开头交待园子主人的身份为“富人”,并强调只有有名声、有地位的人才能进这座园了,这样写的作用是什么?

                                                                                      

9、举例说明文中用比喻说明的好处。

                                                                                            

10、文段最后一句话运用了        修辞手法?表达了作者怎样的感情?

                                                                                     

11、文章第二小节采用了怎样的写法?用一句话概括此段的内容。

                                                                                       

12、给选文第二节划分层次,并概括层意。

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

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