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2024成人高考高中起点《英语》模拟试题及答案
在日常学习和工作中，我们经常跟试题打交道，试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的2024成人高考高中起点《英语》模拟试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
习题一
一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个单词。
1.A. morning
B. storm
C. hope
D. north
【参考答案】C
2.A. loan
B. abroad
C. goat
D. coast
【参考答案】B
3.A. quantity
B. question
C. equipment
D. unique
【参考答案】D
4.A. shirt
B. life
C. title
D. kind
【参考答案】A
5.A. clear
B. near
C. wear
D. fear
【参考答案】C
二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. We can’t accept that he disappeared ________ leaving a word.
A. with B. without C. as D. since
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：我们不能接受他一声不吭就消失了。根据句意可知，我们不能接受他的消失，由此可以推断他的消失并非正常的，是不告而别、悄无声息的。with意为“和……在一起、具有”；without 意为“没有”；as 意为“作为、如同”；since 意为“自……以后”。故选 B。
7. Because I forgot to bring an umbrella, I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped.
A. if B. after C. still D. until
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我忘记带伞，直到雨停了我才回家。if 意为“如果”；after 意为“在……之后”；still 意为“仍然、但是”；until 意为“直到……为止”。not…until固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故选 D。
8. Every citizen should ________ the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a
more beautiful city.
A. turn on B. pass on C. take on D. decide on
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。turn on 意为“打开”；pass on 意为“传递、继续”；take on 意为“承担、呈现”；decide on 意为“决定、选定”。故选 C。
9. ________ more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown
and work in big cities.
A. To earn B. Earn C. Earned D. Earning
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无选择，只能把孩子留在家乡，到大城市去工作。因为一个句子中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词。所以要把 earn 变为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，挣更多的钱是这些父母外出务工的目的，动词不定式 to do 表目的。故选 A。
10. You’re the only one ________ advice he might be listen to.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你是唯一可能让他听从劝告的人。首先分析句子结构，先行词是 the only one，代指人；因为先行词是人，并且引导词在从句中作 advice 的定语，所以选择 whose 引导定语从句。故选 C。
11.—I’m terribly sorry. My car broke down and I can’t take you home.
—________. I can walk home.
A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. What a shame D. I’m afraid not
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查口语交际。句意：——非常抱歉。我的车坏了，我不能送你回家了。
——没关系。我可以走路回家。It’s my pleasure.意为“我的荣幸”；It doesn’t matter.意为“没关系”；What a shame.意为“多可惜、真丢脸”；I’m afraid not.意为“恐怕不行”。故选 B。
12. His most important teachings are about ________ and good manners.
A. kindness B. selfishness C. indifference D. confidence
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。因为连接词and 表并列，由此可知，应选择与 good manners 意思相近的词。kindness 意为“善良、好意”；selfishness 意为“自私自利”；indifference 意为“漠不关心、冷淡”；confidence 意为“自信、信任”。故选 A。
13. I didn’t fail the exam. ________, I did rather well!
A. In person B. In return
C. In general D. In fact
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查词组辨析。句意：我没有考试不及格。事实上，我考得相当不错！根据前后句的句意可知，应该选择有反差之意的介词短语。in person 意为“亲自”；in return 意为“作为报答”；in general 意为“总之、通常”；in fact 意为“事实上、实际上”。故选 D。
14. In the past few months, I have really ________ up a good relationship with the client.
A. gave B. broke C. built D. kept
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的几个月里，我与客户建立了良好的关系。giveup 意为“放弃”；break up 意为“结束、解散”；build up 意为“建立、加强”；keep up 意为“保持、继续”。故选 C。
15. Thankfully, ________ of the passengers on the train were hurt.
A. none B. neither C. some D. most
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，火车上没有乘客受伤。根据“Thankfully”可知，这是一件值得庆幸的事情，由此可以推测出：火车上无人受伤。none 意为“一个也没有”，用于三者或三者以上；neither 意为“两者都不”；some 意为“一些、某些”；most意为“大部分、大多数”。故选 A。
16. With my practice, I can finish ________ math paper in ________ hour.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：通过练习，我可以在一小时内完成一套数学试卷。math paper 和 hour 都是单数可数名词，且是第一次出现，所以要用不定冠词 a/an 修饰；又因为 hour 是元音发音开头，所以用 an。故选 B。
17. She was so hungry that she ate two ________ at one sitting.
A. box of chocolate B. box of chocolates
C. boxes of chocolate D. boxes of chocolates
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查句法结构。句意：她太饿了，一口气吃了两盒巧克力。句中的 box 和chocolate 都是可数名词，所有要用名词的复数形式。故选 D。
18. ________ he returns to this place, he is happy and contented.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever
【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次回到这里，他都是既高兴又满足。whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever 意为“无论什么地方、任何地点”；whoever 意为“无论谁”；whatever 意为“无论什么”。故选 A。
19. Too bad! My knee ________ very painful since yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. had been D. has been
【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态辨析。句意：太糟糕了！我的膝盖从昨天下午开始就很疼。since 是完成时态的标志，根据句意可知：“我”的膝盖从昨天下午就开始疼，这个动作从昨天下午一直持续到了现在，并有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时。故选 D。
20. This is the reason ________ I have come so far to look for you.
A. what B. who C. why D. which
【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我远道而来找你的原因。首先分析句子结构，先行词是 reason，表示物且从句结构完整，引导词不在从句中充当主语或者宾语，所以选择why 作为引导词，在本句中作原因状语。故选 C。
三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My 4-year-old son now enjoys 21 letters. He has formed the habit of drawing pictures,writing his name on them, and then putting the artwork in a(n) 22 . He then insists 23posting his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be honest, I didn’t think much of it, but I had 24 to warn my neighbors ofthe drawings suddenly appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the time to do so, becauseI was a little 25 recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I met Mary,my elderly neighbor, 26 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been
posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 27 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. Imeant to tell you…” She 28 me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve kept every item he hassent. You don’t know how much 29 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While Iwas walking down to school after our talk, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot tofill her days, 30 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regularvisitors. The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—hasbrought 31 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 32 this practice. He should also start sending someitems to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 33 make their day.It’s doing the little, 34 things that can often make a big 35 in someone’s life.
21.A. post
B. posting
C. posted
D. to post
【参考答案】B
【解析】语法结构题。根据句意可知，“我”四岁的儿子现在喜欢寄信。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢去做某事、乐意去做某事”，故选 B。
22. A. wallet
B. book
C. envelope
D. schoolbag
【参考答案】C
【解析】理解推断题。联系上下文可知，“我”四岁的儿子现在喜欢寄信，他已经养成了画画的习惯，会把自己的名字写在画上。并且，他坚持把自己的手工作品寄给邻居，他选择了住在隔壁的老夫妇的邮箱。由此可以推断出，儿子是想把自己的画寄给邻居，所以他是把画放进了信封，这样才符合寄信的流程。故选 C。
23.A. on
B. in
C. off
D. out
【参考答案】A
【解析】词语搭配题。根据句意可知，“我”的儿子坚持把自己的手工作品寄给邻居，他选择了住在隔壁的老夫妇的邮箱。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“坚持、坚决要求”。故选 A。
24.A. asked
B. wished
C. meant
D. forgot
【参考答案】C
【解析】理解推断题。联系上下文可知，“我”想提醒“我”的邻居，他们的邮箱里会突然出现“我”的儿子的画，但是因为“我”太忙了，没有时间这么做。由此可以推断出，“我”原本是有意想去提醒的，但是因为太忙了，“我”并没有去做这件事。ask to do 意为“请求做、要求做”；wish to do 意为“希望做”；mean to do 意为“打算做、有意做”；forget to do
意为“忘记做”。故选 C。
25.A. crazy
B. clumsy
C. lazy
D. busy
【参考答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。根据前半句可知，“我”只是没有时间这么做。由此可以推断出，“我”没有时间的原因是“我”太忙了。crazy 意为“疯狂的、狂热的”；clumsy 意为“笨拙的”；lazy 意为“懒惰的、怠惰的”；busy 意为“忙碌的”。故选 D。
26.A. stand
B. stood
C. standing
D. to stand
【参考答案】C
【解析】语法结构题。根据句意可知，上个星期二，我去学校接儿子的时候遇到了我上了年纪的邻居——玛丽，她站在信箱旁边。因为一个句子中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词，所以要把此处的 stand 变为非谓语动词，且 stand 和 Mary 为主动关系，应用动词的-ing 形式。故选 C。
27.A. embarrassed
B. confused
C. excited
D. amused
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，“我”立刻感到很尴尬：“哦，是的，玛丽，是这样。‘我’很抱歉。‘我’本想告诉你……”从“我”向玛丽道歉可知，“我”这件事对这件事感到很尴尬。embarrassed 意为“尴尬的、窘迫的”；confused 意为“困惑的”；excited 意为“兴奋的、激动的”；amused 意为“被逗乐的”。故选 A。
28.A. put
B. hold
C. take
D. cut
【参考答案】D
【解析】词语搭配题。根据句意可知，玛丽打断“我”说：“朱迪，我很喜欢他的邮件。‘我’保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知道收到这些信让我多么开心。我喜欢它们。”同时，联系上文可知，“我”的话还没有说完，所以此处是玛丽打断了“我”的讲话。put off 意为“推迟、扔掉”；hold off 意为“拖延、不接近”；take off 意为“起飞、脱下”；cut off 意为“中断、切断”。故选 D。
29.A. painting
B. thinking
C. receiving
D. posting
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，玛丽说：“我保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知道收到这些信让我多么开心。” paint 意为“画、描绘”；think 意为“想、认为”；receive 意为“收到、接待”；post 意为“邮递、张贴”。故选 C。
30.A. because
B. although
C. if
D. so
【参考答案】B
【解析】理解推断题。联系上文可知，玛丽没有太多的时间来打发她的日子；同时，根据后半句可知，她自己也是一群孩子的母亲，经常会有访客来访。由此可推断出，前后句为让步关系，尽管玛丽是孩子们的母亲，有时常有访客，她还是很难打发时间。because 意为“由于、因为”；although 意为“尽管、虽然”；if 意为“如果”；so 意为“所以、因此”。故选 B。
31.A. tasteless
B. annoyance
C. sadness
D. happiness
【参考答案】D
【解析】理解推断题。联系上文，从玛丽的话可知，她保留了“我”儿子寄来的每件东西，收到这些信让她很开心，她很爱这些信件。由此可以推断出，收到这些包含手工作品的邮件——一个小孩子亲手画的画，给玛丽的日子带来了快乐。tasteless 意为“无味的”；annoyance意为“烦恼”；sadness 意为“悲伤”；happiness 意为“幸福、快乐”。故选 D。
32.A. continue
B. refuse
C. abandon
D. change
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。联系上文可知，“我”从和玛丽的谈话中意识到，儿子的画给她带来了很多快乐，就像“我”去看望“我”的祖父母一样。由此可以推断出，“我”对儿子的做法是赞同的，所以“我”决定让他继续做下去。continue 意为“继续、延续”；refuse 意为“拒绝、回绝”；abandon 意为“放弃、离开”；change 意为“改变、转变”。故选 A。
33.A. unfortunately
B. rarely
C. certainly
D. carefully
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。联系上下文可知，“我”决定让“我”的儿子继续这个行为。他也应该开始寄一些东西给他在珀斯的祖父母。这肯定会让他们很开心。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”；rarely 意为“很少地、难得”；certainly 意为“必定”；carefully 意为“小心地”。故选 C。
34.A. simple
B. heavy
C. abundant
D. complicated
【参考答案】A
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，做一些微小且简单的事情，往往会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。本题前使用逗号隔开，由此可以推断出，应该选择与 little 意思相近的词语。simple 意为“简单的、单纯的”；heavy 意为“沉重的、繁重的”；abundant 意为“丰富的、充裕的”；complicated 意为“难懂的、复杂的”。故选 A。
35.A. point
B. sense
C. difference
D. living
【参考答案】C
【解析】词义辨析题。根据句意可知，做一些微小且简单的事情，往往会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。make a point 意为“立论、表明一种看法”；make sense 意为“有意义、讲得通”；make a difference 意为“有影响、有关系”；make a living 意为“维持生活”。故选 C。
四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they shouldcomplete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financiallyindependent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at aboutthe age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s
National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample (代表性样本) of 1,398 people over the ageof 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions (过度,转变) to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20 self-supporting; age 21 nolonger living with parents; age 22 having a full-time job; age 22.5 education completed; age 24.5being able to support a family financially; age 26 getting married; and age 26.5 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of theseven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differencesis on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults considerthese more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in valuesacross generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reachingadulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment,supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
36. For most Americans, which of the following is NOT considered when they grow up?
A. They should be able to earn their own money.
B. They should be supported by their families.
C. They should have a full-time job.
D. They should finish their education.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数美国人认为一个人要到 26 岁才算长大，他们应该完成学业，有一份全职工作，有一个家庭要支撑，经济独立。B 选项为迷惑项，根据文章可知，成年人应该要支撑起一个家庭，而不是他们应该得到家庭的支持。故选 B。
37. According to the survey, what is a 21-year-old American men mostly do?
A. Prepare for his wedding.
B. Earn money to support his family.
C. Have a full-time job.
D. Live without his parents.
【参考答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第二句可知，调查发现，人们期望在以下年龄完成成年状态的转变：20 岁自立；21 岁时不再与父母同住；22 岁有一份全职工作；在 22.5 岁时，完成学业；在 24.5 岁时，能在经济上支持家庭；26 岁结婚；且在 26.5 岁时，有一个孩子。由此可知，在 21 岁时，美国男青年最有可能不再与父母同住。故选 D。
38. What does the survey find to be the most important step towards adulthood?
A. Completing education.
B. Living without parents.
C. Supporting a family.
D. Having a child.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，调查发现，在人们心目中，迈向成年最重要的步骤是完成学业，其次是找到全职工作、养家、经济独立、独立生活和结婚。故选 A。
B
Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (恶作剧) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.
▲INSTANT COLOR TV
In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in.
Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.
▲SAN SERRIFFEIn
1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.
A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.
▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT
In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片段) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately
to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.
39. When did color television transmission appear in Sweden?
A. In 1992.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1970.
D. In 1962.
【参考答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，实际上彩色电视传输在 1970 年 4 月 1 日才开始在瑞典出现。同时结合第三段第一句，1962 年时，瑞典只有一个电视频道，而且是黑白的。由此可以推断出，1962 年的瑞典并没有彩色电视频道，是电视台在愚人节给观众开的一个玩笑。故选 C。
40. Which of the following is TRUE about the small republic called San Serfiffe?
A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.
B. It never existed.
C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.
D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.
【参考答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。第五段最后一句可知，很少有人注意到岛上的一切都是虚构的。由此可以推断出，这个名叫 San Serfiffe 的小共和国是虚构的，并非真实存在的。所以，第五段关于它的“真实”描写，如：它位于印度洋、它是一个美丽的度假地点等，都是英国《卫报》在愚人节开的玩笑，不是真实的事情。故选 B。
41. What was the listeners’ attitude to the news that Richard Nixon was running for President
again?
A. Angry and shocked.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Shocked and amused.
D. Bored and tired.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第四句可知，听众们立即对这一消息做出了回应，纷纷打电话给节目，表达震惊和愤怒。由此可知，当美国国家公共广播电台的全国谈话节目宣布：理查德·尼克松又要竞选总统时，听众对这则消息的反应是震惊和愤怒的。故选 C。
42. Where can we most probably read this article?
A. In a diary.
B. In a novel.
C. In a magazine.
D. In an ad.
【参考答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文以愚人节为话题，主要介绍了瑞典的彩色电视、英国《卫报》的小共和国 San Serfiffe、理查德·尼克松再次竞选总统，这三则与愚人节相关的恶作剧。它的体裁不属于日记、小说或者广告，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选 C。
C
One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.
Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth, there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.
Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.
And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might becalling him.
“You should go to his office,” my wife said, “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (同事) were watching.”
But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.
43. According to the first paragraph, what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?
A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.
B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.
C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre, and our time was limited.
D. We had to leave home for work.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，在去年 11 月的一个寒冷的日子，“我”和妻子下班回到家，发现女儿生病了，于是我们决定在家里过夜。由此可知，“我”和妻子决定把票卖掉的原因是为了在家照顾生病的女儿。故选 B。
44. What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?
A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.
B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.
C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.
D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.
【参考答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，“你应该去他的办公室，”“我”妻子说：“如果他所有的同事都在看，他会把钱给你的。”由此可知，面对皮特消极的“躲债”行为，“我”的妻子建议“我”直接去他的办公室讨要钱。故选 A。
45. What do we learn about Peter from the passage?
A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.
B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.
C. He was poor and had a hard time.
D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.
【参考答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的电话，也不回“我”的电子邮件和信息。所以，有天晚上“我”试着用“我”妻子的手机联系他。“我”打电话给皮特，他没有接，但是马上就回了短信，开玩笑地想知道谁会给他打电话。由此可以推断出，皮特并非是有忘记还钱的习惯，他不接我的电话、不回我的邮件和信息，是有意逃避“我”的联系，他是故意不还钱的；也可以看出皮特是一个不诚实、不值得被信赖的人。故选 D。
46. Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?
A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.
B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.
C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.
D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.
【参考答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第四、五句可知，这是一种罕见的美好，“我”仍然想让气球在空中，不管它开始看起来多么令人失望。“我”想相信我们还能互相信任。其中，“气球”类比“我”和皮特之间岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推断出，“我”没有采纳妻子的建议是因为即使“我”对皮特很失望，但是“我”仍然不愿意破坏这份美好，仍然对他抱有一丝信任和希望。A 选项不是根本理由；B 选项是干扰项，根据第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮
特最初的交流只是两个普通人同意以人道的方式处理事情。由此可以推断出，“我”并不是认皮特处理问题的方式，“我”只是喜欢我们在交涉最初时对彼此的信任。故选 C。
D
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’redoing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work againstgravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases
resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate (循环). This causes your body toincrease your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediateeffects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So,do you plan to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.
“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg thatpasses just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,” explains Richard Graves, amedical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the
muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.
47. According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about crossing one’s legs?
A. This is a rare habit in life.
B. People do this unconsciously when they sit down.
C. It’s very uncomfortable to sit like this.
D. Most people are aware of the health problems it can bring.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知，跷二郎腿是人们一个非常普遍的习惯，大多数人坐下来的时候甚至都没有注意到自己在做什么。虽然你可能会觉得这样坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。由此可知，人们总是无意识地跷二郎腿，这并非是生活中少见的习惯，而且这样坐很舒服，也很难有人意识到跷二郎腿导致的健康问题。故选 B。
48. What can we learn from the study of Blood Pressure Monitoring?
A. Crossing your legs won’t have any effect.
B. Crossing your legs can cause poor circulation.
C. Crossing your legs can lower your blood pressure.
D. Crossing your legs for long periods of time doesn’t cause health problems.
【参考答案】B
【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段可知，发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，双腿交叉坐着会增加血压。原因是腿部的血液必须克服重力才能被输送到心脏，而将一条腿交叉在另一条腿上会增加阻力，使血液更难循环。这会导致你的身体升高血压，将血液推回心脏。虽然你不会立即感受到任何影响，但血压反复持续升高会导致长期健康问题。由此可知，跷二郎腿会导致血液循环不良。故选 B。
49. What does “pins and needles” probably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Being a strong nervous.
B. Being highly flexible.
C. Serious muscle injuries.
D. Slight sharp pains.
【参考答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种压力会导致你的脚和腿上的一些肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，让你很难抬起脚踝——就像我们知道的“针扎”的感觉。由此可以推断出，“pins and needles”是对前面症状的总结词，应该与“肌肉麻木和暂时瘫痪，难以抬起脚踝”的意思相近，是轻微的、时效短的、并不严重的刺痛感和麻痹感。故选 D。
50. Where are we most likely to read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a travel guide.
【参考答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章以生活中非常普遍的习惯——跷二郎腿为话题展开，并指出跷二郎腿虽然很舒服，但却会给人的身体带来健康问题。同时，又引用发表在《血压监测》上的一项研究表明，以及医学专家 Richard Graves 的话来论证这个观点，即跷二郎腿会对人体的血压和腿部神经带来长期的压力。通读全文可知，本文是一篇具有科普性质的健康文章，目的是为了让读者意识到跷二郎腿的危害，养成一个良好的坐姿习惯。故选 C。
五、补全对话：共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一位女士来到商场，她是第一次来中国游玩，想要买一些纪念品给自己的孩子们。
售货员热情地招待了她，在了解这位女士的需求后，推荐她购买了中国的传统服饰。
A= Saleswoman M = Madam
A: Good afternoon, madam. 51._______?
M: Yes. I want to buy some souvenirs for my children. Do you have any good advice?
A: Of course I can. 52._______?
M: My daughter is nine years old and my son is five years old.
A: Oh! How about buying traditional Chinese clothes for them?
M: 53._______! I’d like to get one for myself.
A: This is a very popular series of clothes in our store, and buy the discount today.
M: Wow! They’re so beautiful. 54._______?
A: The total is 300 RMB.
M: 54._______. Can I pay by credit card?
A: No problem. Here’s your receipt and your clothes.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
A: It’s my pleasure, madam.
51.【参考答案】May I help you / Can I help you / What can I do for you
52.【参考答案】How old are they
53.【参考答案】That’s a good idea/ That sounds good
54.【参考答案】How much are they/ How much will them cost
55.【参考答案】I’ll take them
六、书面表达：满分 30 分。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy 正在做一份关于中国移动支付的问卷调查。你是她的重点采访对象，她希望你在回信中的内容包含以下几点：
1.移动支付在生活中的普及情况；
2.移动支付带来的好处；
3.你对移动支付的看法。
参考词：移动支付 mobile pavement；问卷调查 questionnaire；微信 WeChat；支付宝 Alipay；二维码 QR code
注意：词数 100 左右
【参考答案】
Dear Nancy,
I am glad to participate in your questionnaire. Inrecentyears,mobilepaymentis becoming more and more common in China. Most of us use WeChat or Alipay to buy what we need.
Scanning a QR code to pay not only saves time looking for change, but also makes shopping more convenient.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.It benefits both consumers and businessmen. We no longer need to save the change what is easy to lose, and merchants don’t have to worry about receiving fake notes. But many older people don’t know how to use smart phones,so mobile payment is inconvenient for them.
I hope my opinion can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
习题二
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.
A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out
【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.
A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade
C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading
【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.
A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight
【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词;也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时， 所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”
4. Its necessary for them ____ another chance.
A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving
【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。
5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。
6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard
【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。
7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。
8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.
A. laughing at B. to be laughed at
C. being laughed at D. laughed at
【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.
9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。
10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
【答案】B。appreciate doing
11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask
【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词(复合结构)作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式+动名词”结构。故选B项。
12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.
A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold
【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。
14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.
A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do
【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。
15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.
A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send
【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。
16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)
A. having something eaten
B. having something to eat
C. to have something eaten
D. to have something to eat
【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”
17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.
A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing
【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。
18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.
A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought
【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。
19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。
20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.
A. to be B. like C. as D. to do
【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是
21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.
A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed
【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language.我们正在考虑学一门外语。
22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做……，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented.
23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going
【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。
24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing
【答案】C。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。
25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
【答案】A。means doing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。
26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。
27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.
A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
【答案】A 句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选A.关于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。
28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear, post B. hearing, to post
C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting
【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to do sth.记得做某事。
29. In a few weeks time we ________ them ________ the forest.
A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy
C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying
【答案】D 几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。stop doing阻止某人做某事。
30. The bus didnt stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.
A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked
【答案】A stop to do停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。
31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises
【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做…。句中的to是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于used to do(过去习惯于)。
32. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling
【答案】C object做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词(复合结构)，故排除A,B. 而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me 是宾格,故排除D. 正确答案选C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”
33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
【答案】B。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。devote to doing投入于。
34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
【答案】B。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。the key to doing做某事的关键。Demand和make之间是被动关系。所以选择B。
35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show
【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。
36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed
【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。
37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.
A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect
【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰The way。
38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。
39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.
A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent
【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending…; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”
40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.
——Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving
【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。
41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss
【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”
42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.
A. studied B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying
【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。
43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.
A. including a child B. include a child
C. included a child D. includes a child
【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。
44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.
A. is B. was C. being D. been
【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。
45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。
46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.
A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned
【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语，因此使用被动式;前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.
47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen
【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词;see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即the earth, 是see (看)这个动作的对象，二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动式。
48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此选被动
49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.
A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped
【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，没有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”
50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。
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