北京故宫英语作文

时间:2023-05-23 16:08:59 王娟 其他类英语作文 我要投稿

有关北京故宫英语作文(通用27篇)

  在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的有关北京故宫英语作文,希望能够帮助到大家。

有关北京故宫英语作文(通用27篇)

  北京故宫英语作文 1

  The imperial palace,also known as the Forbidden City,is the imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties,which is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China.I especially want to know the architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient emperors.

  One weekend in the golden autumn,the sun is the shining and the autumn wind is crisp.My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the city.I was very happy.

  Enter the gate of the Forbidden City,"wow!Its so big here!" I couldnt help it.The mother said,"the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction.I know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters,with more than 9,000 rooms,all wooden structures,and all the wooden structures have no nails.The palace is the blue and white stone base,the tall roof,the yellow glazed tile,the pattern of the dragon everywhere,and decorated with the brilliant color of the golden wall.I observed all the palaces,and found that the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis,and spread out to the sides,to the north and south,and to the right and left.I told mom,I found mother listen to nod a smile,said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden City,and nanda YongDingMen,north to the drum tower,almost throughout the whole city.Its magnificent,well-planned and spectacular.

  We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden.What a breathtaking view!In the Forbidden City,the most striking is the "three halls" : the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of harmony,the hall of protection and the temple.They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade,which looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth.The first hall of supreme harmony was the most magnificent building.People called it the "throne room".It was the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony.It is 28 meters high,63 meters,35 meters north and south,and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter.Among them,six large pillars,one meter in diameter around the throne,are flat dragon pillars of leached gold.The throne is located at the base of the two meters high in the temple,with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,followed by a carefully carved screen.The whole hall is decorated with golden walls,which are both majestic and magnificent.The hall of neutralization was the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest and exercise etiquette.Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year.This is just the palace buildings,and house decoration is numerous,the rarities of the mother said: "these treasures is only part of it,when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan carried away many treasure palace,there are some loss in a foreign country".I feel sorry for the loss of these treasures.When will these lost treasures return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

  The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger.The Palace Museum is an unparalleled masterpiece.It is a miracle.Our five thousand years of Chinese culture are profound and profound,and we should be proud and proud to have built such a magnificent palace for the ancients.At the same time,we also have the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction,so that the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be handed down.

  北京故宫英语作文 2

  The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,formerly known as the forbidden city.In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years,is the Ming,Qing two generations of the palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts,surrounded by a wall around.Four from now on.City four corner turret.

  Four each having a gate,South is the Meridian Gate,as the front gate of the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Lived here 24 emperors,is during the two dynasties palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.

  北京故宫英语作文 3

  Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends,because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile.

  It is my first time to visit Beijing,which is always the dream city for all the Chinese.All the information about the city came from the books and TV,now I could see and get know of it by myself,how excited I am!

  上个月我去北京看望我的'一个朋友,因为我们有将近两年没见,而我刚好有假期.这是我第一次游览北京,这座全中国人都向往的城市.我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本,而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她.我多么地兴奋!

  北京故宫英语作文 4

  Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.In the Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安门 square,across 天安门 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安门 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.

  北京故宫英语作文 5

  Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal park and being well preserved,it was designated,in 1960 by the State Council,as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.

  Containing examples of the ancient arts,it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden,and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.In 1998,it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

  Constructed in the Jin Dynasty(1115-1234),during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called Qingyi Garden(Garden of Clear Ripples),it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens(Longevity Hill,Jade Spring Mountain,and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples,Garden of Everlasting Spring,Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness,and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).

  Like most of the gardens of Beijing,it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.

  In 1888,Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit,changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining.

  In 1900,it suffered again,being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution,it was opened to the public.

  Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake,The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres),three quarters of which is water.

  Guided by nature,artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

  Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions,towers,bridges,and corridors.

  The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area,front-lake area,and rear-hill and back-lake area.

  Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop,on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Moral Glory,Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom,etc.

  Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here,it has a unique landscape,with dense green trees,and winding paths.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility,and elegance.

  This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake ,which presents a tranquil beauty,Garden of Harmonious Interest ,built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens,and Suzhou Market Street,endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

  Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials,conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor,the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived,the Hall of Joyful Longevity,Cixis residence,the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained,Yiyun House ,where once lived the Empress Longyu,and Long Gallery,which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

  Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace,opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering,waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.

  In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank,Seventeen-Arch Bridge,Nanhu Island,the largest island in Summer Palace,Bronze Ox,an imposing statue beside the lake,and Marble Boat,built in western style with elaborate decorations .

  On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

  北京故宫英语作文 6

  A Visit to the National Palace Museum

  Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.

  北京故宫英语作文 7

  Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.

  In the Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安门 square,across 天安门 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.

  In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安门 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.

  北京故宫英语作文 8

  The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,formerly known as the forbidden city.In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years,is the Ming,Qing two generations of the palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.The entire the Imperial Palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts,surrounded by a wall around.Four from now on.

  City four corner turret.Four each having a gate,South is the Meridian Gate,as the front gate of the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing,now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Lived here 24 emperors,is during the two dynasties palace,incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture,the worlds largest,most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group.Now into the Museum of the Imperial Palace .Is the worlds largest existing royal garden.

  北京故宫英语作文 9

  Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.

  Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.

  My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones’ exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.

  北京故宫英语作文 10

  故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫,在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群,己有近600年的历史.

  故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫,故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷.外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所.其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿,文华殿和武英殿分立两侧.内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方.

  故宫共有9000多间宫殿,雕梁画栋,殿宇辉煌,极尽华丽威严.故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶.如:太和殿中有72根支柱,其中6根支柱是镀金的,上有金龙盘绕.透过栏杆往大殿里瞧,你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌.宝座是镀金的,扶手是镀银的`,4个香炉是用香木做的,真是富丽堂皇.太和殿后是中和殿,中和殿是皇帝休息的地方.最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕.石雕长16.57米,宽3.07米,厚1.7米,有200多吨重.上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海,腾云驾雾的飞龙.故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!

  现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间.请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时,要格外珍惜,小心,不要损坏,大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分.还有,除了照片,你什么也别带走,除了身影,你什么也别留下.

  The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China,is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world,has a history of nearly 600 years.

  The Forbidden City is Chinas Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperors palace,the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace.The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.Which building is the hall of supreme harmony,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace,the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides.Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live,play,in the place of god.

  The Forbidden City,a total of more than 9000 rooms,with a house,most magnificent majesty.The Forbidden City is Chinas ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike.Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony,including six pillar is plated with gold,with golden dragon coiled.Through the railing into the hall look,you will see in a glorious temple.Is gilded throne,armrest is silver plated,four incense burner is made of wood,its gorgeous.After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace,zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest.The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone.Stone 16.57 meters long,3.07 meters wide,1.7 meters thick,more than 200 tons.Vulture on the rough sea,walking on dragons.The Palace Museum truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage!

  Now Ill give you two hours of free time to visit.Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors,to cherish all the more,be careful,dont damage,you can use the camera according to their favorite part.And,in addition to the photos,you dont take anything,besides,you dont leave anything.

  北京故宫英语作文 11

  Because the Palace Museum is a place of five thousand years of brilliance and ancient culture,so he has long been a tourist attraction in my heart,and this summer vacation I have finally made a dream come true.

  In Beijing I will ride my father and mother went to the 天安门 square,across 天安门 square,the meridian gate of the world-famous greeted the hall of supreme harmony,the hall of supreme harmony majestic,magnificent,colorful glazed tile,such as a long arranged very neat.Curved corner with a monster,four up the eaves of the cock appear grand hall of supreme harmony,to the hall of supreme harmony,seventy-two large andalusite carved dragon painted chicken shows the architecture of the feudal monarchy.The golden roof reflects the majesty and status of the ancient Chinese emperors.The great hall looked solemn and solemn,but the beauty of the appearance was so monotonous and heavy that I was in vain.I dont know why I feel as if a group of puppets are standing respectfully on either side of the house.Incense sticks up in the incense burner,and the emperor sits high in the temple.The Palace Museum,a symbol of the ancient kingship,has been invaded by a brick and a brick.It is far from the palace of Buckingham Palace.

  In the afternoon,we in addition to the front door,look back at taihe light standing in 天安门 square,this magnificent buildings,so the layout of the orderly,so solemn,not amazing,hope this trip to the Forbidden City will become my eternal memory.

  北京故宫英语作文 12

  请大家快跟我来,这就是故宫的入口,也就是午门,最中间的一个门是皇帝走的,它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的,最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的.

  现在我们来到的是太和殿,大家可以看到蓝色金字的大匾,上面刻着“太和殿”三个字.太和殿是故宫的一个较大的殿,太和殿、中和殿以及保和殿都是从清朝“改名换姓”来的,具有很大的历史价值,不乏古味.大家可以看见中和殿和太和殿的通道栏杆上有好些石头雕刻的小狮子,你们知道这是干什么用的吗?告诉你们吧,是用来排水的.雨流到城墙顶上的`低洼处,流进地上的小孔,经过管道的疏导,就能运到排水口处.其实中和殿和太和殿的整体结构差不多,只不过小了点.作文

  现在出现在我们眼前的是保和殿,谁知道它是干什么的?哦,这位外国游客真聪明,连中国的名胜古迹都了解的清清楚楚.对了,这就是皇帝用来朝拜神灵的地方,门口的丹顶鹤和大香炉也是干这个用的.说到这里,我要提两个小问题:丹顶鹤是用什么铸成的,大香炉又是用什么做成的,请大家好好思考一下.好了,我就不再卖关子了,丹顶鹤是用铁铸成的,而大香炉则是用铜做成的.大家可千万不要摸它们,本来它们就已经老化了,您要是再动它们,它们就会被损坏了.

  Fast,please come with me,this is the entrance to the Forbidden City,also is the meridian gate,the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor,it is the two sides of the door left court officials,the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats,bachelors and the people go.

  Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony,you can see the blue gold plaque,inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words.The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house,taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty,has great historical value,there is no lack of ancient flavor.You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony,there are many stone carving of a lion,you know what is it used for? Tell you,it is used for drainage.Rain flow low-lying place,on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth,after a pipeline dredge,can be shipped to port.Actually,zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony,just a little small.The composition

  Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace,who knows what is it? Oh,how clever the foreign visitors,even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly.By the way,this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods,the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this.Having said that,I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds,large incense burner is made of what,you think,please.Great,Im no longer the suspense,red-crowned crane is made of cast iron,and large incense burner is made of copper.You can never touch them,they are already aging,if you to touch them,they will be damaged.

  北京故宫英语作文 13

  what strikes one first in a birds -eye view of beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side.that is the former imperial palace,popularly known as the forbidden city,from which twenty-four emperors of the ming and qing dynasties ruled china for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911.the ming emperor yong le,who usurped the throne from his nephew and made beijing the capital,ordered its construction,on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1408 to 1420.at present,the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in china.

  located in the center of beijing,the entire palace area,rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size,is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide.at each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.the main buildings,the six great halls,one following the other,are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the meridian gate,the south entrance,to shenwumen,the great gate piercing in the north wall.on either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings.symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six eastern palaces and in the northwestern section the six western palaces.the palace area is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner palace.the former consists of the first three main halls,where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies,while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence.at the rear of the inner palace is the imperial garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

  the main entrance to the palace is the meridian gate(1),which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "son of the heaven" and the palace the center of the universe,hence the north-south axis as the meridian line going right through the palace.the gate is crowned with five towers,commonly known as the five-phoenix towers(2),which were installed with drums and bells.when the emperor went to the temple of heaven,bells were struck to mark this important occasion.when he went to the ancestral temple,it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.beyond the meridian gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the inner golden water river runs from east to west.the river is spanned by five bridges,which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by confucius--benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence,and fidelity(3).

  at the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace,seven meters above the ground,on which,one after another,stand three majestic halls; the hall of supreme harmony(4),the hall of complete harmony(5),and the hall of preserving harmony(6).the hall of supreme harmony,rectangular in shape,27 meters in height,2,300 square meters in area,is the grandest and most important hall in the palace complex.it is also chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations.this hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the winter solstice,the spring festival,the emperors birthday and enthronement,and the dispatch of generals to battles,etc.on such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the hall that extended all the way to the meridian gate.

  on the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "golden throne",which was carved out of sandalwood.the throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it.in front of it,to the left and right,stand ornamental cranes,incense burners and other ornaments.the dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter.the throne itself,the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs.high above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer.the utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls.when the emperor mounted the throne,gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery,and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace.the aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "son of the heaven" in awe and reverence.

  the hall of complete harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides.here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies.it is followed by the hall of preserving harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.behind the hall of preserving harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief.the slab,about 6.5 meters long,3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight,is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace.it is the largest piece of stone carving in the imperial palace.quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of beijing,this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter.to provide enough water to build the ice road,wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.the three halls of the inner palace are replicas of the three halls in the front,but smaller in size.they are the palace of heavenly purity(7),the hall of union(8),and the palace of earthly tranquility(9).

  the palace of heavenly purity was once the residence of the ming emperors and the first two of the qing emperors.then the qing emperor yong zheng moved his residence to the palace of mental cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs.the promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall.after the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.the palace of union was the empresss throne room and the hall of earthly tranquility,once a private living room for the empress,was partitioned.the west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

  the imperial garden was laid out during the early ming dynasty.hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance.in he center of the garden is the hall of imperial peace,a daoist temple,with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves.this type of roof was rare in ancient chinese architecture.in he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill,known as the hill of the piled-up wonders,which is topped with a pavilion.at the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air.it is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar,the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene.it is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

  the six western palaces were residences for empresses and concubines.they are kept in their original way for show.the six eastern palaces were the residences for them too.but now they serve as special museums: the museum of bronze,the museum of porcelain and the museum of arts and crafts of the ming and qing dynasties.in the northeastern-most section of the inner palace are the museum of traditional chinese paintings and the museum of jewelry and treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

  now the forbidden city is no longer forbidding,but inviting.a visit to the palace museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history,economy,politics,arts as well as architecture in ancient china.

  北京故宫英语作文 14

  Recently I spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs.Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.There is a very large collection of beautiful jades.Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.Also,the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.

  翻译:

  最近,我花了三个小时,阅读和享受在故宫博物馆的展品位于郊区.许多当地和外国游客去那里每天拍照外,花费无数时间进去.不允许有摄像头在里面,但你可以买你可以买彩色幻灯片展示的礼品店下楼.有一个非常大的漂亮的玉器的集合.另外,有一个古老的青铜器展览.的一些展品是定期更换等特殊收藏瓷器和丝绸绘画.我的'注意力主要是在房间里的墙壁大小的幻灯片描述一些来自史前考古发现齿.同时,甲骨文的展览非常好,似乎有无尽的罕见,漂亮,有趣,和迷人的东西.

  北京故宫英语作文 15

  The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City,whichstarted to be built in 1407.It took 200,000 people fourteenyears to build it.It was finished in 1420.There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces.In China,nine is regarded as a lucky number traditionally.At present,it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every Tuesday.The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years history.

  北京故宫英语作文 16

  “各位先生、女士们,大家好!我姓关名羽潇,是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游.首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好,现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了.故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫,也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿,好了现在已经到了停车场,先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”

  各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门.它建成于1420年,它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前,军官们也就是现在的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……,好!那我们就到故宫里面吧.

  各位朋友,在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿.先来看看太和殿,它高有33米,从东至西长有64米,从南至北宽有33米,面积为2377平方米.太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方,它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一,正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的'.总而言之,处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现.看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿.中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方.下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿.

  Fast,please come with me,this is the entrance to the Forbidden City,also is the meridian gate,the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor,it is the two sides of the door left court officials,the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats,bachelors and the people go.

  Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony,you can see the blue gold plaque,inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words.The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house,taihe palace,zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty,has great historical value,there is no lack of ancient flavor.You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony,there are many stone carving of a lion,you know what is it used for? Tell you,it is used for drainage.Rain flow low-lying place,on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth,after a pipeline dredge,can be shipped to port.Actually,zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony,just a little small.The composition

  Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace,who knows what is it? Oh,how clever the foreign visitors,even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly.By the way,this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods,the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this.Having said that,I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds,large incense burner is made of what,you think,please.Great,Im no longer the suspense,red-crowned crane is made of cast iron,and large incense burner is made of copper.You can never touch them,they are already aging,if you to touch them,they will be damaged.

  北京故宫英语作文 17

  This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace.The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.North to south is 961 meters,and 753 meters from east to west.And the area of about 725,000 square meters.The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms.In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy.[这是故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城.它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿.北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首.紫禁城建于1906年,历时14年建造完成.第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里.故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,建地面积725,000平方米.宫殿共有8704个房间.在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产.

  Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts.太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in,Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power.乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court .Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

  故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分.外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方.内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所.

  The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic.Red represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau,the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.Dragon,lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity.The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

  红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征.红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

  富.黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色.在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色,仅有少数人可以穿它,并且也将黄色用于建筑.龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严.这些松树,柏树,还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉.

  The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance.The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded.This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society,and show a magnificent scale.

  The second time is in 1973,people has protected the palace professional.

  The third time is since 2002,continued in 2020,the palace is re-repiring,and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

  紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修.第一次是在1949年新中国成立的'时候.这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态,展现了宏伟壮观的规模.第二次是在1973年,人们对它进行了更多专业的保护.

  第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年.将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%.

  There are four entrances into the city.The Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,the Donghua to the east,and the Xihua Gate to the west.

  故宫有四个大门,南门为午门,北门为神武门,东门为东华门,西门为西华门.

  午门:the shape of the gate is the most high-level form.Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition,and few people can walk through this gate.

  午门的形状是最高级别的形式.午门是皇帝下令出征的地方,仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门.

  神武门:Shenwumen is a daily access gate.Now this gate is the main entrance.神武门是日常出入的门.现在是故宫的正门.

  Inside the 太和gate,there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace.These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum.Their height of different shapes,and different roof forms,these seem rich and diverse.

  位于太和门内,是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,这是故宫的三大主要建筑,它们高矮造型不同,屋顶形式也不同,显得丰富多样.

  太和殿:This is the most grandeur.And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City.This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony,like the emperor ascended the throne,birthdays,weddings,New Years Day.

  太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的.太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等.

  中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple.Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise.

  中和殿在太和殿的后面,是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方.

  保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

  保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所.保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

  方.

  御花园:There are many pine trees and cypress trees,besides some other precious trees,some rockery,and pavilions.The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

  御花园里面栽种了很多松柏,和一些珍贵的树种,还有一些假山和小亭子.其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的.

  乾清宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court.T here is a throne in the middle of the temple.There are "aboveboard" plaque,two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping.The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

  乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面,殿的正中有宝座,内有“正大光明”匾.乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地.厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方.

  坤宁宫:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers.Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty.And then it turns to be a ritual place.坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面,坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫,清代改为祭神场所.

  交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong.The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

  交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方.

  东西六宫:There are 6 temples in the east and west.Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

  东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方.

  It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng(Purple Forbidden City),got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,LaoZi,to the Hanghu Pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

  The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter-high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.

  Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

  北京故宫英语作文 18

  The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace.The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City.There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties.The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration,magnificent,known as one of the worlds five palace.

  When I entered,the first show in front of me is the lamps.The lamps are "living place,beautiful scenery here,green grass,flowers blooming like a piece of brocade.The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete,a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters,the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms,very spectacular.

  Through the study to the palace,this is where the emperor on the morning,in front of the palace stood a gilded throne.The dragon carved on many dragons,some Shuanglongxizhu,some around each other is really vivid.I looked up and looked up,there is a large plaque on the wall,the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters,four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle,also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.

  Out of the Front Gate,I once again looking at the ancient palace,the grand vision is greatly!What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!

  北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫.故宫也叫作“紫禁城”.这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢!故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌,庄严华丽,被誉为世界五大宫之一.

  当我进去后,首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫.坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方,这里风景优美,绿草如茵,繁花似锦.故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑,总面积达到72万多平方米,殿宇宫室有9000万多间,极为壮观.

  穿过书斋就到了乾清宫,这是皇上上早朝的地方,乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅.龙椅上刻着许多龙,有的'双龙戏珠,有的互相缠绕,真是惟妙惟肖.我抬头往上一看,墙上有一块大大的匾,匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字,仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们:“凡是做事,都要正大光明地做.”我站在这中间,也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势.

  走出正门,我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿,气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已!故宫真美啊!

  北京故宫英语作文 19

  Ive been to a lot of beautiful places,but in my mind,the most important thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

  The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live.The imperial palace has: temple of heaven,echo wall,emperors study and so on many beautiful places.There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven,very beautiful.The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all numerous and numerous,very beautiful,far from looking like a colorful flower in the open.Like a fairyland on earth.The temple of heaven is not a famous artist.

  The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics,which is a masterpiece of ancient craftsman.The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others.It is specially made in shandong linqing place.The slurry brick is exquisite,and the sound of the metal sound,commonly known as the gold brick.If you shout in the echo wall,the echo will be strong.

  Its better to see if you have the chance,and believe that it will make you feel better.

  北京故宫英语作文 20

  The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest,most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

  The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406,the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height,long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters,form is one rectangular city defense,there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround,formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors,center door Wu door,east door Donghua door,west door Xihua door,north door Shengwu door.

  翻译

  故宫位于北京市中心.中国现存最大、最完整的'古建筑群.被誉为世界五大宫之一.

  故宫始建于公元1406,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间.宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡.故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门.

  北京故宫英语作文 21

  Today,the teacher led us to visit the Palace Museum.The imperial palace was the home of more than 20 emperors during the Ming and qing dynasties.The luncheon wall is tall,the city gate is majestic,majestic,standing there,I feel very small.It is the main gate of the Forbidden City and the north-south axis of the Forbidden City.This door is centered on xiangyang,located in meridian,so named meridian gate.

  When we entered the meridian gate,I was struck by the force of its imposing manner: I cant think of a man who could have built such a magnificent building hundreds of years ago!Come in the car,listen to the classmate say is only the emperor can walk every day,in front of the hall of supreme harmony road and queen of the emperor wedding stylish life to go once,every year the big test,number three,second,"" number one scholar can ride Malaysia strut through,other people cant walk,so I entered the gate in the long and width of the road go a circle,taste the taste of the emperor.

  After the meridian gate,the first thing that comes to the eye is the hall of supreme harmony,followed by the hall of neutralization and the temple of protection and the temple.The most attractive building in the Forbidden City is the three halls,known as the "three halls".Listen to the guide: they are all built on the stone base of the white jade,like a fairyland.The first hall was the most magnificent building of the three halls,commonly known as the "throne room",which was the place where the two emperors of the Ming and qing dynasties held a great ceremony.Temple hall of supreme harmony 28 meters high,63 meters,north and south 35 meters,the throne in the inside is 2 meters high counter,before modelling elegant cranes,furnace,tripod,exquisitely carved calligraphy folding screen,is really beautiful.

  The past is past like smoke,beginning to know today not yesterday,strong my young ambition,xing my big China!

  今天,老师带领我们到故宫游玩.故宫是明清时期20多位皇帝的家.午门城墙高大,城门巍峨壮观,威严无比,站在那里,我不由地感觉自己十分渺小.午门是故宫的正门,位于紫禁城南北轴线.此门居中向阳,位于子午,故名午门.

  当我们进入午门时,我就被它那威武的气势震住了:真想不到在好几百年以前人类竟然能造出这么宏伟的建筑!来时在车上,听同学说太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走,还有是皇帝大婚时新皇后一生可走一次,每年大考的“状元、探花、榜眼”能骑着大马昂首挺胸地走过之外,别人是不能走的,所以我一进太和门就在那又长又宽的大路上走了一圈,尝尝当皇上的滋味.

  过午门,首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿,接着是中和殿和保和殿.故宫最具吸引力的建筑就是这三座宝殿,人称“三大殿”.听导游说:他们都是建在汉白玉的石基上,犹如一座人间仙境.第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是明清两朝皇上举行大典的.地方.太和殿殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,御座设在殿内高2米的台子上,前有造型精美的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后有精雕细刻的书法围屏,真是美不胜收.

  往事如烟过,始知今非昨,壮我少年志,兴我大中国!

  北京故宫英语作文 22

  National Palace Museum,also known as "Forbidden City",located in the north of xxxxxSquare in Beijing,there have been here 24 emperors ruled China,the Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368 ~ 1911)of the palace,now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts,national cultural heritage,world-famous tourist destination.

  Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters,the temple palace with 9,999 rooms,construction area of 155,000 square meters,known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five(Beijing Forbidden City,the Palace of Versailles in France,Buckingham Palace,the White House,Russia,the Kremlin),and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."

  翻译

  故宫,也称“紫禁城”,位于北京市天安门广场北侧,先后有24个皇帝在这里统治中国,是明、清两朝(公元1368~1911年)的皇宫,现辟为“故宫博物院”.故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆,全国重点文物保护单位,世界著名的'旅游胜地.故宫占地面积达72万多平方米,有殿宇宫室9999间半,建筑面积15.5万平方米,被称为“殿宇之海”.故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫),并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”.

  北京故宫英语作文 23

  Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District,the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers(9.3 miles)from central Beijing.Having the largest royal park and being well preserved,it was designated,in 1960 by the State Council,as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts,it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden,and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.In 1998,it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

  Constructed in the Jin Dynasty(1115-1234),during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called Qingyi Garden(Garden of Clear Ripples),it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens(Longevity Hill,Jade Spring Mountain,and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples,Garden of Everlasting Spring,Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness,and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).Like most of the gardens of Beijing,it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888,Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit,changing its name to Summer Palace(Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900,it suffered again,being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the success of the 1911 Revolution,it was opened to the public.

  Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake,The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares(726.5 acres),three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature,artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

  Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense(Foxiangge)the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions,towers,bridges,and corridors.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area,front-lake area,and rear-hill and back-lake area.

  Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop,on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Dispelling Clouds,Hall of Moral Glory,Tower of Buddhist Incense,the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom,etc.

  Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here,it has a unique landscape,with dense green trees,and winding paths.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility,and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake ,which presents a tranquil beauty,Garden of Harmonious Interest ,built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens,and Suzhou Market Street,endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

  Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials,conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor,the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived,the Hall of Joyful Longevity,Cixis residence,the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained,Yiyun House ,where once lived the Empress Longyu,and Long Gallery,which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

  Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace,opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering,waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank,Seventeen-Arch Bridge,Nanhu Island,the largest island in Summer Palace,Bronze Ox,an imposing statue beside the lake,and Marble Boat,built in western style with elaborate decorations .On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

  北京故宫英语作文 24

  I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

  This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle,construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

  It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng(Purple Forbidden City),got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore,the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher,LaoZi,to the Hanghu Pass.Here,purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

  The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness,good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau,the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty,when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

  The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter-high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south,the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north,and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.

  Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

  The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

  Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name,Hongli,which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

  (After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

  Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour,I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn,magnificent and palatial complex,a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis,and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

  The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male,and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence,righteousness,rites,intellence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

  北京故宫英语作文 25

  What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side.That is the former Imperial Palace,popularly known as the Forbidden City,from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911.The Ming Emperor Yong Le,who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital,ordered its construction,on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420.At present,the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

  北京故宫英语作文 26

  recently i spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the exhibits at the national palace museum located in the suburbs.

  many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.no cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.there is a very large collection of beautiful jades.also,there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit.some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.my attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.

  also,the oracle bones’ exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.

  北京故宫英语作文 27

  Recently i spent over three hours looking,reading and enjoying the ehibits at the national palace museum located in the suburbs.many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside.no cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy you can buycolored slides of the ehibits in the gift shop downstairs.there is a very large collection of beautiful jades.

  Also,there is an ancient bronze vessel ehibit.some of the ehibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.my attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine.also,the oracle bones’ ehibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare,beautiful,interesting,and fascinating things.

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