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英语“强调”方法总结
在英语中,表示“强调”的方法有很多种,而非只有用强调句。它们的用法多有不同,要细心选择使用。下面是小编为大家整理的英语“强调”方法总结,欢迎阅读。
1.用助词"do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she
does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
2.用形容词"very”,"single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
3.用副词"very”,"only”,"even”,"too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didnt answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!
4.用"...and that”,"...and those”,"not...toomuch”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I cant thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
5.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
6.用强调句型表示强调
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。6.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
7.用短语"in every way”,"in no way”,"by all means”,"by nomeans”,"only too”,"all too”,"but too”,"in heaven”,"in the world”,"in hell”,"on earth”,"under the sun”等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon!
此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
一、强调句的定义
强调句用来强调句子中的某一成分(通常是句子的主语,宾语,表语,状语等)
I(主语)met(谓语)Li Ming(宾语)at the railwaystation(地点状语)yesterday(时间状语).
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that/ who I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
二、强调句的句型
通过以上句子,可以总结出强调句的句型,即
It is (was) +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that /who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
三、强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1. 一般疑问句的强调句型:Is (was) it +被强调部分+that (who)… ?
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
2. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
When was it that he met Li Ping?
四、强调句的注意事项
1. 构成强调句的it本身没有词义
2. 强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who, 且不可省略
3. 强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时, 即It is …… 和 It was ……
4. 在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
It is I whoama teacher.
5. 即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
Itisthey who often help me with my lessons.
6. 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不能用when,where,why或 how ,而要用that 。
It wasbecause her mother was illthat she didnt go with us.
It wasin the housethat the murder happened.
7. 在强调not … until结构中要用固定的强调句型:It is (was)not until...that...
My fatherdidnt comehomeuntil12 oclock last night.
It wasnot until12 oclock last night that my fathercamehome.
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