speak,tell,talk与say的区别及用法
1.speak(强调说的方式和能力,课后接语言作宾语)。固定搭配有:
speak to sb.(跟某人说话)
speak highly of(高度赞扬)
2.tell(表示“讲述,告诉”,可接双宾语)。固定搭配形式有:
tell sb.sth.(告诉某人某事)
tell sth.to sb.对某人说某事。
tell sb.to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)
tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不做某事)
3.talk(意为交谈,谈话,侧重两者之间相互说话)。固定搭配形式有:
talk to/with sb.(和某人交谈)
talk about sth.(谈论某事)
4.say(表示说话,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句)。固定搭配形式有:
say to sb.(对某人说)
say thanks/sorry to sb.(向某人感谢/道歉)
say yes/no to sb.(同意/拒绝某人)
talk to sb. about sth与talk about sth. with sb.
两者的相同点:(意思相同)
talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事
talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
两者的区别:
talk to sb.和某人谈话,侧重单方主动。
talk with sb.和某人交谈,侧重双方互动的交流。talk to有时可以与talk with替换。
talk about sth./sb.讨论关于...的事情/人,是指谈论的内容。