八下英语四单元课件
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。接下来，小编为你带来八下英语四单元课件，希望对你有帮助。
一．重点短语
1.布朗先生Mr. Brown 2.服装店 the clothes store 3.一些服装 some clothes 4.所有的衣服 all the clothes
5.我们所有的服装 all our clothes
6.给为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 7.从某地买某物buy sth. from sp. 8.多少钱买某物 buy sth. for + 钱数 9.把某物卖给某人 sell sth. to sb. 10.多少钱卖某物 sell sth. for + 钱数 11..特价出售，大减价，在出售 on sale
12.这些鞋子减价出售。The shoes are on sale. 13.我们出售一些特价鞋子。 We have some shoes on sale. 14..非常大 very big
15..以非常优惠的价格, 一个好价钱，价格合理 at a very good price 16.低价 a low price 17.高价 a high price 18.以。。。的价格 at the price of + 钱数 19.一双鞋 a pair of shoes两双鞋 two pairs of shoes 20.仅卖15元的毛衣
the sweaters for only fifteen dollars
21.三双仅两元 only two dollars for three pairs 22.绿色的 in green
23.紫色的裙子 skirts in purple
24.各种颜色的毛衣 sweaters in all colors 25.穿。。。颜色衣服 in + 颜色
26.他穿着黑色衣服。He is in black. 27.穿蓝色衣服的男孩 the boy in blue
28.在我们的大减价活动中 at our great sale 29.有某物只卖。。。钱have sth. for only + 钱数 30.对于女孩男孩运动来说 for girlsoyssports 31.。。。的价格是多少？ What’s the price of …32….多少钱 How much is …How much are …33.我可以帮您吗？您有什么需要吗？您买什么？您吃点什么？
▲Can I help you ▲May I help you
▲What can I do for you
▲Is there anything I can do for you34.上学穿的毛衣 a sweater for school 35.上班穿的裙子 a skirt for work
36.需要一件毛衣 need a sweater 37.需要做某事 need to do sth.38.需要读书 need to read books 39.什么颜色 what color 40．。。。怎么样如何 HowWhat about
41.做某事怎么样如何HowWhat about doing sth. 42.看起来好看 look nice
43.一双两美元 two dollars for one pair 44.一双鞋 a pair of shoes
45.两条裤子 two pairs of trousers 二．重点句型 1.见38页 2e .
2.见39页语法聚焦. 3.见41页2b, 2c.
Grammar：基数词
1. 询问价格
1）How much is + 单数商品？ How much are + 复数商品？
It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱
2）What’s the price of + 商品？
It’s + 钱
price表示价格高低时，用high，low不用expensive，cheap。
The price of the shoes is high.这双鞋的价格很高。
①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。How much is the red skirt It is 88 yuan.
What is the price of the skirtIt is eighty-eight yuan.
②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元。How much are these trousersIt is 100 yuan.
What is the price of these trousersIt is one hundred yuan.
3）英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、
shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数
一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
4）how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词
你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have
你想要多少水？How much water do you want
2. socks短袜, shoes鞋, shorts短裤,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的`物品，
一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of （一双、一副或一
对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
这条短裤是汤姆的。
Tom’s.这条短裤是汤姆的。
5. Can I help you 我能帮助你吗？
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什
么？在商店：你想买点什么？在其它公共场合：需要帮忙吗/May I help youWhat can I do for
youIs there anything I can do
for you不用 What do you want？显得没有礼貌
肯定回答：Yes, please.I'd like …Thank you，I want ...
否定回答：No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you同义的常用表达还有：May I help you/What can I do for you/ Is there
anything I can do for you
6.I need a sweater for school.
need 可作实义动词，“需要”后可以接名词，代词，动词不定式等作宾语。
I need a hat.
Where&
#39;s his penHe needs it .
We need to eat healthy food.
need也可作情态动词，后接动词原形“需要”一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
---Need we go so soon我们需要走这么早吗？ ---No,we needn't.不，不必。
for 介词，表示目的，“为...” need...for...“需要...去做...”
We need some color pencils for the art class. 我们需要带一些彩色粉笔上美术课。
6. want sth 想要某物 我想要个苹果。
want to do sth. 想要做某事他想打篮球
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事我想要他帮助我
want to be sth. 想要成为他想成为一名歌手
7.Here you are.给你。---May I use your ruler---Of course,here you are.
寻物时若是自己发现常说“Here it is”或“Here they are”意为“终于找到了”。当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常会说“Here you are”意为“你到站了”。
8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来；看上去”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
9. I’ll take it. I’ll take them. 我买了。
take动词，“买下”相当于buy get haveI’ll takeuy get have them.
take动词“拿，取”Please take some books to the classroom.请拿些书到教室去。
10.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
两美元一双，3美元两双。
For介词 此处用来帮助表示物品的价格。 用法：价格+for+具体物品
How much is it for three买三个多少钱？
7.Here you are.给你。---May I use your ruler---Of course,here you are.
寻物时若是自己发现常说“Here it is”或“Here they are”意为“终于找到了”。当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常会说“Here you are”意为“你到站了”。
10.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.
11.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！
1）come and do sth 来做某事，and连接的两个动作一先一后。
Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2）on sale 出售；廉价出售 相当于at a /one's great sale“大甩卖，大促销，大降价”
for sale待售big sale大降价
房子在待售 毛衣在出售
3）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词，只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him
12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
1）sell及物动词 出售，销售，卖反义词 买buy
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 卖某物给某人
△sth若是代词，只能用sell sth. to sb. sell it to him
They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.
他们把书卖给我。
2）at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格 at high prices 以很高的价格
the price of... ...的价格
12.For girls，为have skirts in purple for only ＄20.
对于女孩子，我们有紫色的裙子，仅售20美元。
skirts in purple相当于purple skirts 紫色的裙子
in 介词 +颜色 ...颜色的，穿...颜色的... +衣服 穿着...
We have bags in all colors.我们有各种颜色的包。
The woman is in a yellow coat.那位女士穿着一件黄色的外套。
13.for的用法
1）供……用，给……的
Is this apple for me这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2）作……用（表用途）
Do you need bags for sports你需要运动包吗？
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3）就……而言，对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5）for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
15. have a look at = look at看一看
一、语言要点
1. ambition(n.) 雄心
[重点用法]
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统
2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了
3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他的理想就是环游世界。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
[重点用法]
benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处
be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
[典例]
1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.
2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./Using computers is beneficial to children’s learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.
3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
[典例]
1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。
2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a novel.
4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
[重点用法]
conductor n. 领导者, 经理,
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
[典例]
1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.
5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
[重点用法]
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
[典例]
1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我只好在长队中等候
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.
6. companion (n..) 同伴
[重点用法]
make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
[典例]
1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.
他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。
2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
[重点用法]
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,
accessible to(prep.)
[典例]
1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。
3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方
[练习] 汉译英
1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.
8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
[典例]
1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。
[重点用法]
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
Keys: 1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.
9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
[典例]
1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.
10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
[典例]
1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。
2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
[练习] 汉译英
1) 孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 这个表演勉勉强强.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merely adequate.
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. in other words 换句话说
[典例]
1) You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。
[短语归纳]
in a word=in one word总而言之
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.
2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.
3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.
4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with
2. cut out 切掉,删掉
【八下英语四单元课件】相关文章：
地理单元学习课件范本05-14
语文第六单元集体课件05-07
语文第二单元整组课件05-07
小学第三单元写作课件05-07
化学第一单元授课课件02-01
第五单元口语交际语文课件05-07
初一英语unit6单元课件05-11
八下语文工作总结04-29
小学语文第5册第三单元课件设计05-07
苏教版八下《紫藤萝瀑布》说课稿12-22