考研英语大作文

时间:2024-05-21 14:16:25 考研英语作文 我要投稿
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考研英语大作文

  在现实生活或工作学习中,大家总少不了接触作文吧,作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?下面是小编精心整理的考研英语大作文,希望对大家有所帮助。

考研英语大作文

考研英语大作文1

  1.主题至上

  一篇好的作文最基本的就是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容同统一、连贯、语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。作文的第一步是仔细审题,小伙伴们要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,准确把握出题者意图,切忌拿到试题后提笔就写,一旦写的内容偏离了题目要求,那可就无力回天了。所以在考试时一定要仔细阅读作文要求,确定文章要阐明的.主题或要表达的中心思想,正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴工”,只有做好准备工作,才有后边的稳定发挥。

  2.清楚表达

  考研作为一种选拔性的考试,对英语的要求也会稍微高一点,所以文章要做到表达清楚,文字连贯,就必须在下笔之前在脑海中有较为清楚的大体框架。每个段落尽量保证根据提纲所确立的不同主题句展开,而且各段落的主题句将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起,流利地表现出段落索要表现的思想,使阅卷老师能够清楚地了解段落之间的联系。切忌生搬硬套各种经典句型,打乱文章思路,使得作文结构松散,表意不明确,甚至偏离主题。所以在平时更要勤学多练,养成良好的写作习惯。

  3.句式丰富

  基础相对比较薄弱的同学对英语写作通常没有信心,主要以基本简单句型为主,在考试时不敢使用难度稍高的句型,哪怕自己已经掌握,可是为了避免犯错还是一再小心谨慎,导致通篇文章都是简单句式,没有亮点,显得刻板,毫无生气。其实英语结构和句式也是丰富多彩的,写作时丰富多变的句式会让作文看起来更加生动活泼,亮点频出。所以要想写出高质量的作文,让作文成为自己的夺分点,还是要在平时就开始多练笔。

  4.名言多用

  跟语文作文一样,在英语写作中名言警句的运用也是亮点,这种思路在英语写作当中也会给阅卷老师留下好的印象。适当的将语句转用名言代替,会让文章更加有说服力,读来津津有味,让你的文章大放光彩。因此建议小伙伴们可以日常积累一些英文的谚语或名言,背诵一些范文,积少成多,在考试的时候一定会派上用场。

  其实英语的各种题型都是息息相关的,环环相扣。好的作文也都是勤学苦练出来的,所以在平时更要多加阅读,适当背诵一些范文,不仅能锻炼阅读能力,还能培养语感,让自己在写作时文思如泉涌,大大地提高写作能力,对考研英语整体的提高可是大有帮助。

考研英语大作文2

  This line chart presents the trend of number of museums and number of people visiting museums from 20xx to 20xx. From the chart, it is obvious to find out that the number of museums from 20xx to 20xx presents a trend of decrease and the number of people visiting museums from 20xx to 20xx also presents a trend of increase.

  It is quite clear for us to the conclusion that the reason for this phenomenon can be attributed to the development of economy. As far as I am concerned, influences on the number of museums and number of people visiting museums by economic development mainly display in the following aspects. First and foremost, economic development results in more income for people, which in turn allows people afford the payment to visit museums. Moreover, Economic development makes museums more diversified and more abundant in quantity, which can satisfy diversified preference of people. Finally, Economic development makes government invest more on public museums, and thus make us have more chances to visit museums.

  From my perspective, we should maintain the positive side of museums, and try to eliminate its negative side. Therefore, it can provide more positive influence on our daily lives.

考研英语大作文3

考研英语大作文4

  1、得分句式一––短句拉长

  在考研英语作文中,一般短句都可以拉为长句,而且,从理论上讲,一个句子的长度可以是无限的,但是出于实际情况,大家要学会写有限度的长句。

  虽然《考研英语大纲》没有明确规定作文中长句的长度和数量,但是基于考研作文实战的需要,考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识,即经过在文中设置若干个长句,向阅卷老师展示考生对于复杂语言结构的掌握能力,从而征服老师的心,获得满意的分数。

  写作要领

  1、名词+形容词,+同位语,+定语从句

  2、动词+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式)。

  实战举例

  例1:Officials have built highways.

  In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.

  例1中短句拉长的步骤:

  1、在句首,加上时间状语in recent years

  2、在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三个形容词修饰它

  3、在名词highways后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。

  例2:Factories have discharged gas and liquid.

  The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.

  例2中短句拉长的步骤:

  1、在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly- built和chemical

  2、在名词gases and liquids后面上加上一个定语从句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。

  2、得分句式二––插入语

  增加句式复杂性的另外一种方法就是使用插入语。中国学生写的英语句子喜欢一通到底,没有任何语气的间歇,像一根笔直的竹竿,因此笔者称之为“竹竿句”。而英美人士写的句子则不同,他们偏爱插入语,经过插入语表现出作者语气的间歇和停顿。有了插入语,读者眼中的句子有一种跌宕起伏的感觉,这种句子像海浪一起忽起忽落,笔者称这种句子为“海浪句”。试比较:

  Ancient men made tools out of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (不使用插入语)

  Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (使用插入语)

  由此我们看出:英语句子要写得跌宕起伏才地道。考研的同学要在语言上下功夫,就必须学会写作“海浪句”,从而使自己的作文“波涛汹涌,错落有致”。

  写作要领

  1、插入语可以是一个词、一个短语,或者一个句子

  2、插入语多半用逗号跟其他成分隔开

  3、插入语好放在主语之后,便于掌握。

  实战举例

  例1:副词插入语––frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however

  坦率地说,旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。

  Tourism, frankly, may promote mutual understanding among nations.

  例2:短语插入语––generally speaking (总的.来说), to tell the truth (老实说), in a sense (从某种意义上说),in a word (总而言之), strange to say (说来奇怪)

  总而言之,家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。

  In a word, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.

  例3:短句插入语––I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important (重要的是)

  在我看来,环境对人的性格有深远影响。

  Environment, as I see it, has a far-reaching influence on one誷personality.

  写作要领

  用and或者or连接两个词性相同、意思相近的单词,就构成了并列结构。

  比如:give support and assistance to...

  ...benefit from education and instruction.

  ...develop and promote economic growth.

  实战举例

  1、The American girl,dressed in a traditional Chinese costume and ornaments,indicates and symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs. (选自20xx年考研作文,一句话包含三处并列结构)

  2、It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and wind. It is obvious that flower grown in greenhouse can誸withstand wind and rain. (选自20xx年考研作文,一个段落包含四处并列结构)

  “亮点句式”是考研阅卷老师定档次、给分数的主要凭据,所以希望同学们平时有意识地多训练自己“亮点句式”的写作,那么在考试中,获得得分就会水到渠成了。

考研英语大作文5

  Directions:

  Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

  【范文】

  This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some falies in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that has aroused indignation among many Chinese.

  As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing. Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful? How is it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?

  Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.

  【参考译文

  这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候,他们就成了负担,被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正的现象,引起了很多中国人的愤慨。

  作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的国家,中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德,如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的`故事。那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记,他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献,他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功?他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的遣责?

  我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。

考研英语大作文6

  47 Writing

  suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to

  1、inform them about the details and

  2、encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address。

  48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

  (1)interpret the chart ,and

  (2)give your comments

  You should write about 150 words

考研英语大作文7

  1.过去二十年漫画作文四大命题特征

  2.根据命题特征判断预测漫画作文是否值得一练

  3.总结及布置作业

  每年从7月份开始,杨凡达老师的微博私信就收到各种学生发来的“刚写的作文,求虐”,“凡达大神,这是我的处女作文,轻喷”等消息。

  你们会发现,有些消息我没有回复,知道为什么吗?不是我忘记了,也不是因为你们写的太烂我不想批改,而是因为你们选错了训练素材。

  不少学生在练习完历年真题漫画作文后会着手练习所谓的预测漫画作文。但这些预测漫画作文中有不少根本不符合漫画作文命题特征,所以拿这些作文进行训练就是在浪费时间,而且可能会把写作思路带偏。

  所以,本文便从这一角度切入,通过分析过去二十年漫画作文命题规律,帮助大家在剩下的4个月内排除不值得练或者说练了也是浪费时间的预测型漫画作文。

  1998-2017漫画作文命题规律

  至今,考研英语(一)漫画作文共考查19次(严格说法应该是“图画”,因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”)。笔者研究这些漫画多年,发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。

  1. 普遍性

  命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。

  2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。

  与其只提要求,不如做个榜样

  2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。

  2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。

  无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。

  2. 不再蹭热点

  曾几何时,考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的`心。

  An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume

  2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。

  这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是,它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播,所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。

考研英语大作文8

  今年的英语一大作文题可以说完全在我们的预料之中,甚至比我们想象的要简单的多,据广大考生反映审题基本不存在问题。虽然考研图画作文,从来不给一个主题,但是对于考生来说,正确审出主题还是相对比较容易实现的。

  值得关注的是,今年考题再次考察了考研大作文六大必考话题中已经考察过的“两代关系”问题, 20xx年 “温室的花朵禁不起风雨”考察父母对字母的溺爱问题,20xx年 “养老足球赛”考察子女赡养老人的问题,20xx年“相携 ”考察父母与子女之间理想的和谐关系。今年“与其只是提要求,不如做个榜样”的话题,是要考察父母如何教育子女的问题。那么此话题中很多表达方式,写作方式都与过去的`真题如出一辙。所以真题是最宝贵的复习资源!20xx年跨考各类考研写作课程均对真题进行过详细讲解,相信今年英语一的同学面对此作文应会从容不迫。

  再次跨考教育英语教研室刘老师讲解一下该如何审这两副图,左边的图片中,儿子在写作业,父亲则一边看电视,一边对儿子说“儿子,快给我好好学习!”;右边的图片中,父亲和儿子各占据一张书桌,都在学习。图表的下方有一行字“与其只提要求,不如做个榜样”。图表描述参考如下:What is symbolically depicted in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications。 In the first drawing, a father is watching a football match on the sofa who is at the same time supervising his son to finish homework。 It is not difficult to observe that his son wears frowned expression on his face。 On the contrary, the second portrayal depicts a father is working just besides his son, who is doing his assignment。

  第二段可以从两方面来论证,一方面父母有义务教育好子女,另一方面教育子女最好的方式不是严格要求,而是以身作则,毕竟“言传不如身教。”参考如下:The objective of the drawer is to demonstrate that utmost significance should be attached to the phenomenon that setting proper examples has exerted great impact on the growth of the younger generation in China at present。 Previously, it is widely acknowledged that it is the compelling obligation for the parents to help their kids to form an appropriate value about the world and the life, which carries overwhelmingly precious connotation to the sound development on the younger generation。 Simultaneously, there is no denying that the most rational method for adults to educate their adolescents is to set themselves a good example to their teenagers rather than making perpetual requirements, which is less persuasive compared with the actions。

  第三段给出结论,简单提两条建议即可。比如:Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings。 On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the parents to be more advisable in educate their children。 On the other hand, parents should attach more emphasis on setting excellent models for their juveniles。 Only by doing so, can we effectively ensure a promising prospect for the adolescents。

  当然,考研写作判卷原则是:语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位。只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容与话题相关,均可取得及格分(12分)。如果语言精彩、结构严谨、论证充分,则可稳获高分(15分以上)。

  总体来说,今年的大作文写作难度适中。虽然有些考生由于考场紧张、可能论述无逻辑,有些同学将关键词拼写错误。其实无需过于焦虑,阅卷教师主要考察整体语言水平,不会因为个别错误完全降为低分。只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰,均可取得不错的成绩。

考研英语大作文9

  What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.

  Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.

  Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.

考研英语大作文10

  一、词汇的积累

  考研要求同学们掌握大纲上5500词汇,尽管不能一一掌握,但也要掌握常用词汇。大家不妨从考研历年入手,将中的考研词汇全部“消灭掉”。每碰到一个拿不准的单词,就记到本子上,查出在文章中的具体意思以及其他比较常用的释义,然后在空闲的时间,经常翻阅。

  二、语法的积累

  英语写作中,语句对错的唯一检查标准便是语法是否正确。同学们在复习过程中,除了记住辅导班老师上课讲的语法知识外,还应该准备一本专门讲语法的书,仔细推敲里面的语法知识,要能够在脑袋里面形成一个清晰的.语法结构图。考研英语写作中,如果能够出现非谓语动词、从句以及一些插入语,会为文章增色不少。

  三、阅读的积累

  同学们平时应该大量阅读英语美文,可以订阅一些英语报刊,摘抄美文进行背诵。注意总结一些高难句模板,在写作中时自然而然地运用几句也可以为作文加分不少。

  四、练笔的积累

  有些同学平时从来很少写作文,认为多记一些模板就可以了。其实,大家平时应该多练练笔,可以用英语写一些日记,一个星期至少写1到2篇的英语作文,并且经常找老师修改,纠正自己的语法错误,只有这样才能够逐渐让英语写作能力得到提高。

  五、书写的积累

  这是一个被很多同学所忽视的问题。由于考研为扫描后再阅卷,电脑中看起来,要比在试卷上的更潦草,所以大家的书写非常重要,漂亮的英语书写能够为作文加分,同学们在平时应当有意识加强书写训练。

考研英语大作文11

  The diagram above clearly illustrates that a dramatic increase has occurred in the recruitment of Masters of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 20xx. In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached more than 35,000 in 20xx, within no more than seven years.

  Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand for qualified engineers. In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with the speedy development of our society, the recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcong decade.

  1On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. 2It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn't get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which both theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.

  【参考译文

  上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中国的招生录取人数急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据,我们可以得出结论:从1998到20xx年,工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。1998年,招生人数较少,只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是,到20xx年招生人数在不到七年的'时间里达到3.5万人以上。

  促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先,中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃,这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。此外,就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加,这促使很多学生在校园里再待三年时间,为就业做更好的准备。最后,工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以预计,随着社会的迅速发展,工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。

  然而,问题的另一方面,这种趋势可能带来很多问题,例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控,同时鼓励学生选择那些就业市场上需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。

考研英语大作文12

  一、要量化分数

  确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看,“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次,在此基础上,能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学,不要一味地追求高,难的写作风格,一不留神容易出错,适得其反。其中,针对所有学生的建议就是:小作文要做到:“简单”,不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”,尽量做到不要出现错误就好,词汇的正确性,语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”,针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到,最好做到在句与句之间的层次,逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文,除了做到上面要的几点之外,就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换,在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。

  二、量化文章的字数

  考研英语的写作是有字数要求的,一般小作文100字,大作文,英语一的要求是200字,英语二的.要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少,但是字数多的话也要适度,超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受,要考虑到万一写太多,一是错误出现的概率比较大,二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦,不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看,写三段,这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如,如果是图画描述,最好能控制在50字左右,从句子的量化来看,差不到3-4句话,有长有短,可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的,可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的,如果前文篇幅较长,后文则简单收尾,不必太细化。但是,如果前文相对内容有欠缺,字数太少,则可根据最后一段做弥补。

  三、突击大作文第二段

  从重要性来讲,还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段,那么如果想做到有话可讲,则要尽可能细的列提纲,(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中,要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容,做到结构合理,内容不重复,然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化,最后又有亮点的体现,以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升,争取取得比较满意的成绩!

考研英语大作文13

  Recent years have witnessed an increase in people's expenses on Spring Festival. Of all the expenses, money spent on various gifts is at the top of the list, accounting for about 40%. By comparison, those on food and traffic occupy 20% respectively.

  There seem to be two elements involved in this phenomenon that people spend more on gifts than on other parts. To begin with, sometimes, the real position of gifts in our mind has less to do with its utility than its symbolic value, which represents our kindness to our friends and relatives. A good case in point now is a notable movie called Da Wan or Big Shot's Funeral, directed by Xiaogang, Feng, which spreads a well-knownview——gifts are indispensable in interaction with others. Meanwhile, externally, our society is sparing no efforts to produce a brand-new concept that one's social status is associated tightly with the gifts we send to others, which can also show his or her property.

  To sum up, this trend is likely to continue for quite a long time in the future. Firmly, I believe that it is advisable for departments concerned to lay down strict rules and regulations so that we can put the situation under proper control.

考研英语大作文14

  As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work. It seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.

  The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet. On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, and to chat freely with my friends through MSN Messenger. But on the other hand, a good many people adt that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.

  Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and refrain from overindulgence. After all, the Internet was invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.

考研英语大作文15

  特点1、重格式,不轻内容

  应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式,规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如:信件一般不需要题目,通知和告示却需要,如20xx年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目,还有客套话以及署名等。例如:公务信函中的称呼,一般而言,如果是不认识的人,称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

  特点2、轻思想,重交际

  这里所谓的轻思想,主要是指因为100字的应用文,除去那些客套话,其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅,是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样,大作文中,如果你没有一定的思想深度,文章结构会很松散,让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文,我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性,要点覆盖的全面性。

  特点3、字数少,易得分

  上面我们提到了,应用文的篇幅很短,这使得我们很容易得分。试想,如果想在阅读理解中得到10分,你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言,小作文的'确是容易拿分的部分,应该成为考生提分的一个板块。

  特点4、重套路,难发挥

  应用文的这一个特点,仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此,我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函,应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如06年是写给一个机构的申请信,而08年是写给友人的私人信件,那么在这两年的应用文写作中,就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分,08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性,对于同等基础的考生来讲,这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果,很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说,对于所有的考生来说,得10分不容易,但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

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