初中一年级英语下册重点
在平凡的英语学习过程当中，我们经常会接触到很多的重点，掌握好重点，就可以应对好考试，下面是小编给大家整理的关于初中一年级英语下册重点，欢迎阅读！
初中一年级英语下册重点 1
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为......做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9.扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring FestivalEve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
初中一年级英语下册重点 2
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类：
1. 人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another
5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：
1.both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
2.every和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。
3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物：
Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）
Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？
5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
----Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ ----No, I have none.没有。
代词的练习
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二．单项选择
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any
【参考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
初中一年级英语下册重点 3
1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路
2.follow me = come with me跟我来Dont be afraid别害怕
3.go down下去go up上去come down下来
4.be sure确信be sure of / that+从句确信…… be sure to do务必、一定
5.plan their sightseeing tour计划观光旅行
write an invitation letter写一封邀请信write a letter to invite her to my party
6.plan a spring outing计划一次春游Let s go on an outing咱们去郊游
7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在动物园的西北部
8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京阳光中学的西南部
9.the sunnyside Garden向阳花园
10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地铁去湖滨公园
11.a lucky escape一次幸运的逃脱escape from从……逃脱
12.the twin brothers双胞胎兄弟
13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三个男人
14.receive /get a call接到一个电话
15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希尔大厦附近
16.get out of the car下车get into the car上车get on / off the bus上/下公共汽车
17.run out of the building跑出大楼
18.at once立刻、马上
初中一年级英语下册重点 4
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初中一年级英语下册重点 5
1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成，但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如：
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句，在句中一般能作五种状语，即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意：
①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，才可以把从句的主语省略，且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。
②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语，即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如：
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了，但他们并没有灰心。
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