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小学英语时态总结及习题

时间:2022-06-07 00:22:07

小学英语时态总结及习题

小学英语时态总结及习题

小学英语时态总结及习题

  篇一:小学英语时态要点总结

  一、一般现在时

  1. 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

  2. 一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

  3. 在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

  4. 在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

  5. 动词+s的变化规则

  (1) 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,

  watch-watches, go-goes

  (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  二、现在进行时

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  5. 动词加ing的变化规则

  (1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

  (2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  (3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字

  母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

  三、一般将来时

  1.一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

  2. 肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.

  一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to

  +动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do

  疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football

  3.be going to 可以与will进行替换。

  肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim will play football.

  否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim will not(won't) play football.

  一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Will Jim play football

  特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What will Jim do

  疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who will play football

  四、一般过去时

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday

  特殊疑问句:

  ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday

  动词过去式变化规则:

  1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2. 结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式:

  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

  draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  小学英语时态练习及试题

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children

  foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,

  fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

  写出下列各词的复数

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______

  篇二:小学英语四大时态总结及练习题之选择题

  一、 选择最佳的答案:

  1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.

  A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesn't

  2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing

  A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live

  3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.

  A. isB. are C. am

  4.I like ________ very much. What about you

  A. dance B. danced C. dancing

  5.The kite ____ a bird.

  A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like

  6.Bill and I ___ good friends.

  A. is B. areC. am

  7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .

  A. do B. does C. did

  8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.

  A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents

  9.What do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.

  A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C.took picture

  10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.

  A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by

  11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.

  A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have

  12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.

  A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are

  13.He always _____ football games.

  A. watches B. watchC. doesn't

  14.My best friend _____ shells.

  A. collects B. collect C. often

  15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.

  A. often B. like C. likes

  16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.

  A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do

  17.---When _____ he get home on Friday

  ----He gets home at four on Friday.

  A. doB. does C. did

  18,.Summer _________ spring.

  A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before

  19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.

  A.are listening B. is listening C. listen

  20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.

  A. dance B. danced C. dancing

  21. Listen! The birds ____.

  A. is singingB. are singC. are singing

  22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.

  A. fly B. flies C. is flying

  23.They ____ riding a forse.

  A. is B. areC. am

  24.Kate ____ playing chess.

  A. amB. isC. are

  25.Are you washing clothes?

  A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am

  26.Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.

  A. watch B. watching C. not

  27.____ they taking pictures.Yes, they are.

  A. AmB. Be C. Are

  28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.

  A. watch B. is watchingC. watches

  29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.

  A. buyedB. boughtC. buying

  30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.

  A. goB. goes C. went

  31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

  A.eat B. ate C. eated

  32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

  A. is B. were C. was

  33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.

  A. learned B. learnesC. learning

  34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

  A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees

  35.What did you do last weekend --I _________

  A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing

  36.What did you do on your holiday I ________

  A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English

  37.What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.

  A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

  38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.

  A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean

  39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons

  A. happen B. happens C. happened

  40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

  A. swimB. swam C. will swim

  41. Did you eat good food in China______.

  A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did

  42.We played basketball _____.

  A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday

  43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.

  A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on

  44.When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .

  A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday

  45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.

  A. visit B. visitedC. visiting

  46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.

  A. does B. do C. did

  47.Are you going to take a piano class____

  A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am

  48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.

  A. will B. going to C. shall

  49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.

  A. go B. goes C. going

  50.What film are you going to ______

  A. see B. watchC. look

  51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us

  A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees

  52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

  A. shall have B. will have C. going to have

  53.Where _____ you go tomorrow

  A. are B. will C. shall

  54.___ his brother going to climb mountains

  A. Is B. Are C. Am

  55.Look! It _____.

  A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows

  56.I ____ free this afternoon.

  A. be B. will beC. going to be

  57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.

  A.ate B. eats C. eat

  58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.

  A. go to B. am going to C. going to

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