I. Words in the wordlist
1. recipe:[cn.] 处方; 烹饪法;制作法,诀窍 成功的诀窍：
I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.
译：
He thinks the only success lies in hard work.
他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.
2. open up: v.打开，展开,开发/adj.开着的
open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜
对…开放：
The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.
译：
这个图书馆已经开了3年了。
译：
3. probability: n.
①（句型）很有可能…
He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.
译：
Is there any probability of our getting there in time.
译：
It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.
译：
类似句型：
②There is no doubt that…
③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …
④It’s no use doing sth
4. acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的
have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment
5. trial: n. 试验考验;审讯,审判
We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a trial.
译：
He couldn’t stand the trial. 译：
a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial match 预赛
on trial 试验性的 尝试错误(的做事方法)
6. standardize:vt. 使标准化 n. standard
生活标准 ： ； 标准药片： ；
为某人设立高标准.：
7. thin: vt./vi使变薄，变稀，使淡 (过去式/过去分词： ；进行式： )
You can thin down this paint with water.
译：
adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner
adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.
译：
8. block: vt. ① 妨碍，阻塞 阻止某人做某事：
The crowed blocked the street.译：
Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.译：
②n. 木块石块；街区 路障：
an office block 办公大楼
③a block of 一块 一块石头：
The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。
Road (block), we had to take another way.
The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sent to hospital at once.
9. length: n. 长度，长
①a length (depth) of+ 数词 长度，深度---
a length of 10 meters 长10米 a depth of 100meters深100米
a length of rope 一根绳子 一段布：
It’s 1000 kilometers long/deep=It’s1000 meters .
②at length最后，充分详细地
③at full length 伸展全身
④in length长度上
When he came back, he told me the story .
He lay on the grass.
10. contemporary: adj. 当代的，同时代的
▲be contemporary with 与某人同时期的
contemporary literature 当代文学 contemporary inventions
Tom Jack.
汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。
▲ n. 同时代（时期）的人或物，同龄人
He and I were contemporaries at school.译：
11. note: vt. ①发现注意到 ②记下，对---下注释
Please note that the book must be returned within a week.
译：
He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.
译：
The policeman down every word I said.
警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
③n. 笔记，短信；注释便条等
▲make reference to notes
▲注意到：
▲make/ take notes(a note) of
take notes
Make of how much money you spend on the trip.
A. a note B notes C note D. A and B
12. name: ① vt 命名，提名，叫出指定
They named the baby Lily.
译：
Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?
译：
We named him chairman.
译：
②n. 名字，名称，名誉 ：first name 名 last name 姓
③adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless无名的，匿名的
④adv. namely即，也就是--
▲按---给某人命名： ▲by/under the name of=named以---名字
▲make a name 出名 ▲in the name of 以---的名义 ，代表
① Only one girl can drive Betty.
② He his daughter his grandmother.
③ A man Smith came to see you just now.
13. purify: 使洁净，净化; adj.： 纯的，纯洁的
This salt has been purified for use in medicine.
译：
Is this sweater made of pure wool?
译：
14. quantity: n. 量，数量 质量：
▲大批量地： /
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
译：
It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
译：
▲A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n [c,u] 大量的
前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。
were supplied to the flooded area.
大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。
a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +[un.]
a lot of +[c./un.] a large amount of [un.]
1. Large of money were spent on the garden.
A. number B. quantity C. amount D. quantities
2. Money has been spent on the new school.
A. A great deal of B. A lot of
C. A large amount of D. al the above
15. mass: adj.大批的，数量极多的
mass production started quickly.
n. 团，块；堆； 大部分 the masses 大众，民众
▲a mass of --- masses of--- 大量的，许多的
A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.
译：
There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
译：
She has a mass of things to do.
译：
▲vt. 使集结；聚集
Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.
译：
16. powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 强大的，有力的
power: ▲n. 权力；势力 have the power over/ to do sth
执政，当权:
▲n. [u] 能力；电力 have the power of doing 有能力做…
The president vote bills.
总统有权否决议案。
He helping you.
他有能力帮助你。
They have switched off the power.
译：
▲beyond / not within one’ s power某人力所不及的
①Congress has to declare war.
A. power B. strength C. energy D. force
②A washing machine is a saver of time and .
A. energy B. force C. strength D. power
17. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的药物
n. 惊奇（不可数）；奇迹；奇事（可数）
① 创造奇迹： / / wonders
They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs.
译：
Look at sth in wonder
译：
The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
译：
② It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.
译：
③难怪： he is not hungry ，he has been eating all day.
④ v. 对…感到惊奇，想知道 （常与at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if连用）
He wondered he was wanted by the police.
他想知道为啥被警察传唤。
I wonder you can help me.
我想知道你是否能帮我。
18．relief: [un.] 减轻；安慰； 救济
The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.
药片减轻他一些痛苦。
Send relief to flooded areas. 发送救济粮
▲to one’s relief 使---宽慰的是
▲relieve v. : relieve some burden 减轻负担
▲使某人从焦虑中解脱：
19. be made from / of / into / in /out of /up of …
1. The house bamboos.
2. The tool was China.
3. Steel is iron.
4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles.
5. The class is 50 students.
20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基础的，根本的
Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success.
诚实是他成功的主要原因。
▲ 对…是根本的,重要的(词组)：
The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.
译：
21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of
million, hundred, and thousand 前面有数词或some, several, many 修饰时，为实数意义， 词尾不加s
three hundred people 好几千人：
people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Many million of
22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward
put on ; put up; put out put up with put through
1. He work and made some coffee.
2. He never dishes after meals.
3. The plan she at the meeting was adopted.
4. Never till tomorrow what you can do today.
5. I can’t any noise while studying.
6. Your line has been .
▲put off推迟；车船停下让某人下去；使 不愉快
▲put through ①接通电话；② ；③
23. enquiry n. =inquiry 询问，咨询，打听
▲enquire about sb/ sth 打听
▲向某人询问某事：
I called the station to enquire about train times.
▲make enquiries of sb about sth 向…询问…
24. a handful of--- a basket of ---
He gives the chicken a handful of rice.
Only a handful of people came here.
25. arrangement: n. 布置，准备，安排
▲make arrangements
We have finished all the arrangements for the party.
We made an arrangement to meet at the airport.
v. arrange arrange a room arrange (for) a taxi
I’ve arranged for him to meet me.
译文：
1. Have you made for your journey to America?
2. Before going away, he his business affairs.
26. Pleasure: [u] 愉快，高兴，满足 [c] 乐事，乐趣
He finds great pleasure in reading.
It’s to work with you.和你工作是件乐事。
①with pleasure ②for pleasure
③take pleasure / delight in… ④at one’s pleasure
⑤It’s one’s/a pleasure (to do sth.)
1. ----It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
---- .
A. My pleasure B. That’s right
C. No, thanks D. It’s ok.
2. ----I had a really good evening at my uncle’s.
---- .
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you. B. Congratulations
C. Oh, I am glad to hear that. D. It’s a pleasure.
27. adjustable (adj);
▲adjust(v.) to sth. 适应… = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.
She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.
译：
28. let out ①发出，放出；②泄露
The girl let out a scream of fear.
译：
Someone had let the news out.
译：
He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
译：
29. ①at the point of doing
②to the point
③be on the point of doing … (when …)
④There is no point in doing so.
The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.
译：
My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind.
译：
The chairman of the company made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.
译：
There’s no point in paying rent for the apartment if you’re not going to live there.
译：
30. addiction to … addict vt.
▲沉迷于/醉心于某事：
treat addictions to cigarettes 治疗烟瘾
Her son was addicted to playing computer games.
译：
II. Other phrases and sentences in this unit：
发生：take place
进行一项研究：carry out a study
在…上试用某物：try something out on …
不能/无法做某事：be unable to do
含有not until 的强调句型结构：It is not until … that …
大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of
之后才…：it is/was/will be … before……
遗留：leave behind
疼痛：have pains
有可能：it is likely that
某人突然想到…：it occurred to sb that …
和…联系起来：be associated with …
当心，照顾：look out for
代替：take one’s place= take the place of
以…为基础：be based on
建议做…：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb to do …
试穿：try on
申请/参加选拔赛：try out for
表示“认为A是B”的结构：
consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reckon … as…
think … to be …/ take … for …/ take … into account (consideration)
focus on集中于，聚焦于…
ignore = take no notice of 忽视；adj. 无知的 ；n.无知
介词短语“因为，由于”
due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thanks to =but for 多亏了…
注意 使用but for 时主句常用虚拟语气
it 表示模糊概念，构成习语
You’ll catch it. 译：
if I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. 译： ，我也不想工作到深夜。
对… 有影响：have an influence on …
受…影响；被…左右：
进行采访：conduct an interview
做..的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.
go wrong出错 / 变质： / go unnoticed没被注意到/ 变绿：
（go和 turn 指颜色的变化）
Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is(照原样)？
译：
手术室：an operating theatre
接受药物治疗：receive medical treatment
以粉末状：in powder form
减少…的危险：reduce the risk of doing
冒险去做…：take the risk of doing
冒险做…：risk doing
在当代社会：in contemporary society
化学方法：chemical techniques
梦想实现了：it was a dream come true.
由…构成：be composed of
理解，计算出：figure out
做手术：perform operations
减轻某人的悲伤：bring/give relief to one’s sorrow
打针：get injections
在任何年龄：at any age
患流感：get flu
容忍：put up with
看不起，贬低：look down upon
理解/认出：make out
四处看，环顾：look around
被提出（不及物，无被动）：come up
把你的电话接通到…：put you through to sb.
记下细节：take down the details
采取措施：take measures
当心：look out for
搜集有关…的信息：get / gather information for…
quit doing停止做…
特殊连词：
“假如 conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming
“考虑到，鉴于” considering (that) / given (that)
“既然” now that / seeing that
“因为” in that
“在…条件下” on condition that / on the understanding that …
“以..为理由，借口” on the ground(s ) that
语法里的动词短语:
1. try out:
2. give up:
3. wash up:
4. talk over:
5. set up:
6. look after:
7. turn up:
8. make out:
9. send over:
10. put up with:
11. look down upon:
佳句欣析：
1. If you open up any medical cupboard in the world , there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
2. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet.
3. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain , but there are also other things that aspirin can help with .
4. ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.
5. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives.
6. It was not until world war II that other scientists managed to use chemical techniques to purify it.
7. It was a dream come true.
8. It was over a decade before someone else turned into the great drug of the 20th century.
9. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.
10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes , drugs , alcohol and food(overeating).