本书与外研社高中英语教材同步，重点对教材中的新课标词汇进行讲解和练习。每本书分为重点词语解释和重点词语精练两部分，词语精练由单项选择、选词填空和完成句子三部分组成。本书的目的在于帮助学生解决在学习教材中的词汇困难，重点培养学生运用词汇的能力。选词范围不超过新课标高中英语八级词汇。 编者： 山东枣庄十六中 王振明 E-mail wzm5607@126.com
电话: 13863203596
SBⅠ Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
重点词语讲解
1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。
We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。
His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。
3. instruction n.指示；命令；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令
The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。
The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.
老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。
Be sure to follow your teacher’s instructions while doing an experiment.
做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。
4. method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck.
要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time.
要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。
5. bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的
The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。
He always bores her with the same story.
他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。
I’m bored by history dates, battles and the like.
我让历史书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。
It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。
His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。
6. embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据
embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。
I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。
I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing.
我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。
7. attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势
take a correct attitude towards… 对…抱正确态度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。
From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。
As you get older, your attitude towards death changes.
人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。
They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。
8. behaviour n. [U] 行为; 举止;表现
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.
Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour.
总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。
behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩
The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。.
9. *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的
His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。
In previous times, I didn’t realize how valuable his advice was.
早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。
10. description n. 描写; 描述; 记述
beyond / past description 难以形容
answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。
This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。
11. *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.
给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。
He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us.
他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻
【注意】不用进行时
All present were impressed with / by his noble need.
所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.
在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。
be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象
What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory.
他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。
12. encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.
你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
13. *disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after all.
让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。
The experiment disappointed their hopes. 那一次实验使他们的希望落空了。
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的
Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。
He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down.
发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。
He was not so disappointed because he had foreseen those difficulties.
他并不是很失望，因为他已经预见到了那种困难。
14. cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付(开支等); 弥补(损失等)
Please cover the table with a tablecloth.请把桌布盖在桌子上。
Water covers nearly third quarters of the earth's surface.
水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。
He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾经被派去做战地采访。
Do the rules cover all possible cases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情形？
The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论涉及内容广泛。
The Red Army covered 25 000 Li on the Long March．红军长征时走了两万五千里。
How many pages have you covered? 你已读了多少页书?
Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元够不够买辆新自行车?
Fifty dollars will cover my need for the journey. 有五十元就够付这次的旅费了。
15. divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开
divide the profit分配利润
His time is divided between work and play.他把时间分别用在工作和娱乐上。
Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母亲把食物分成相同的四份。
A low wall divides our garden from our neighbour's garden.
一堵矮墙把我家的花园和邻居的花园隔开来。
The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia.红海把非洲和亚洲隔开。
divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的
a divided country分裂的国家
Public opinions are divided on this question.对于这问题,公众舆论不一致。
【辨析】divide和 separate
都含“分开”的意思。divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分,如: divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成四组。The shop assistants divided the apples into different classes.店员把苹果按级分类。 separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“离别”，如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔, 其后常与from连用, 可与divide通用。Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗? The Taiwan Straits separates / divides Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建分隔开了。
注意：被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性，被separate分开的东西没有统一性。
16. similar adj.相像的; 相似的; 近似的
be similar to… 与…相似 be similar in在…相似
The products of these two factories are similar. 这两家工厂的产品很相似。
Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。
This city appears similar to mine, but I’m not familiar with it at all.
那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
【辨析】similar，like与alike
similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。Like thinking produces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。
17. in other words 换句话说; 也就是说
The woman has stopped crying，in other words，she calmed down.
妇女停止了哭泣,也就是说,她平静下来了。
You failed the exam this time．In other words, you didn't pass the exam this time.
你这次没有通过考试。换句话说，你这次考试没及格。
To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.为帮助学生发展社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。
18. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你。
Mary is looking forward to a birthday gift. 玛丽期待着一份生日礼物。
Xiao Ming looked forward to visiting the moon by spaceship day and night.
小明日夜盼望着能够乘坐宇宙飞船到月球上去参观。
19. far from 离…很远; 远远不
The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。
Your home is not far from here。So you needn’t have left in such a hurry then．
你家离这儿不远， 因此你当时没必要匆匆忙忙的。
Looking back on it, one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference.
回顾过去，人们会意识到那不是一次成功的会议。
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作远远不能令人满意。
20. nothing like 一点也不象; 没有什么能比得上
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做饭的手艺绝比不上你。
The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what you'll find in the city.
镇上有些所谓的娱乐, 但与城里的截然不同。
21. take part in 参加(某一活动并发挥作用)
He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old.
虽然年龄已大，他仍习惯于参加一些体力劳动。
Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都参加社会实践。
【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in)
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；part前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词a／an。 Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。The leading group decided to tell all the workers to take part in the strike. 领导小组决定通知所有的工人参加罢工。
attend主要指出席，参加某一活动，强调出席者只是在其中“听”或“看”等，不起积极作用，主要指参加会议；上课(学)；参加典礼(葬礼)；听演讲等。They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他们去学校参加联欢会去了。
join可指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员，也指参加某项正在进行着的活动，但不如join in常用。Do you know how many people joined the organization? 你知道有多少人参加了那个组织吗? Will you join us? 你参加我们的活动，好吗?
join in多指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动，常用于口语。有时join in后不跟宾语。 I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比赛，后来被邀请参加。
join (sb.) in join…in中的join为及物动词，须接人称代词宾语。in后接表示某项活动的名词或动名词，意为“和……一起”。 Will you join us in playing basketball now? 现在和我们一起打篮球好吗? They watched the game，and then they were invited to join in it. 他们先是观看比赛，后来又被邀请参加。
活学活用：
（1）He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting.
（2）The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
（3）Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
（4）Did you _____ the meeting last week?
Answers:（1）attended （2）joined（3）took part in（4）attend
22. 倍数表达法
1) 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as … (是…的…倍)
倍数 + as + many + 可数名词 + as … (是…的…倍)
倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as … (是…的…倍)
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。/ 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
This box is three times as heavy as that one.
这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。/ 这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。
They have twice as many students as our school.他们学生的数量是我们学校的两倍。
They need four times as much water as they had.
他们需要水的数量是他们所有数量的四倍
2) 倍数 + 比较级 + than… (比…倍)
The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.
会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。/会议室是我们办公室的四倍大。
Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004.
我们2006年的总收入比2004年的增加了两倍。
3) 倍数 + 名词 ( 如：height, length，width，area等 ) (是…的…倍)
The moon is one-third the size of the earth.月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。
The new building is four times the height of the old one.
(=The height of the new building is four times that of the old one.)
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。或:这座楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
I wish I had twice his strength. (=I wish I was twice as strong as he. )
我真希望我的力量比他的大一倍。
SBⅠ Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
重点词语精练
1. 单项选择：
1) Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
[2007年高考湖北卷]
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
2) Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
[2006年高考福建卷]
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
3) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.
[2005年高考福建卷]
A. half not as wide as B. not half as wide as
C. wide not as half as D. as wide as not half
4) The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory. [2003年上海高考春季卷]
A. to B. over C. by D. on
5) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
6) The bank is equipped with new alarm ________. We can say it’s safe and reliable completely.
A. method B. way C. order D. system
7) The book is said to be a special one, which ______ many events not found in other history books.
A. prints B. covers C. refers D. reads
8) We _______the job ________five parts, and each man did one part.
A. divided; into B. separated ; into C. divided; from D. separated ; from
9)These two signatures (签名) are so _____that it’s very difficult to ______ them apart.
A. the same…tell B. different…say C. similar…tell D. similarly… say
10) PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _________, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. In other words D. What’s more
11) If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to ________ the new world we create.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
12) Well, the lecture by our Chinese teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
2. 选用方框内所给的词或词组的适当形式填空：（每空一词）
technology；description; instruction; diploma; teenager; method; encouragement; assistant; system; correction
1) Taken according to the ____________, the medicine will have a positive effect on the child’s disease.
2) Modern ___________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before.
3) In school most children need _______________ rather than punishment.
4) You should use different __________ to solve different problems.
5) Tom gave the police a _____________ of his lost car.
6) Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or _________ to impress the society.
7) Slavery is the ____________ by which some people are owned by others.
8) __________ should keep away from tobacco and alcohol.
9) Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather take the advice of the sale ___________.
10) The ___________ of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.
amaze; disappoint; impress; embarrass; cover; disappear; behave; similar; previous; enthusiastic
11) This job is open to all, regardless of their _________ experience.
12) After his _________ 8,000-mile voyage around the coastlines of New Zealand and Australia, Captain Cook continued to sail around the world.
13) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．___________, our minds are developed by learning．
14) Many students are very ___________ about school activities; one of the reasons is that they think learning from textbooks is not their only task.
15) No one believed his reason for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, which made him ______________
16) He is a man who ___________ well. Each time we call on him, he sees us to the door and tells us to be careful of the cars coming and going on the streets.
17) How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have ________ only part of the article?
18) Many beautiful fish are fast ___________ because of the severe pollution.
19) What ____________ me most was that they never lost heart even when they failed once again.
20) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.
take part in; in other words; divide into; look forward to; far from
21) The interest shall be _________ _________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
22) Everyone there _______ ______ _____ the fight against the flood, including old people.
23) This problem is ______ ______ being settled, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
24) The Chinese _______ _________ _______ ______ the first attempt to land on the moon after Shenzhou VI’s successful trip to space.
25) As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” _____ ______ _______, nothing is more valuable than health.
3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）
1) 在老师的教导下，她的自信心逐渐增强了。
Under her teacher’s ___________, her self-confidence gradually _______.
2) 他脸上厌烦的表情表明他已经对在此工作感到厌倦了。
The _______ expression on his face suggested that he had got ______ of the work here.
3) 她学习态度非常积极，并且她热心助人。
She shows a very positive _________ to her studies and she is also ____________ about helping others.
4) 这出戏枯燥得难以用语言来形容。
The play was ________ beyond __________.
5) 现代技术正被用来解决能源问题。
Modern ____________ is used to help solve _________ problems.
6) 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。
Walking around the city, we were __________ by the city's new _______.
7) 他总是很乐观，总是在朋友情绪低落或消极时给他们鼓励。
He is always optimistic, giving ____________ to his friends when they are ________ or negative.
8) 他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。
He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be ____________ by such a small ________．
9) 他把一部分精力用来学习, 一部分用来锻炼身体。
He _________ his energies _________ studies and taking exercise.
10) 风景不如你描述的那么好。
The scene is __________ ________ what you __________.
Module 1 参考答案：
1. 1)-12) CBBDA DBACC DA
2. 1) instructions 2) technology 3) encouragement 4) methods 5) description
6) diploma 7) system 8) Teenagers 9) assistant 10) correction
11) previous 12) amazing 13) Similarly 14) enthusiastic 15) embarrassed
16) behaves 17) covered 18) disappearing 19) impressed 20) disappoint
21) divided into 22) took part in 23) far from 24) are looking forward to 25) In other words
3. 1) instruction; grew 2) bored; tired 3) attitude; enthusiastic 4) boring; description
5) technology; energy 6) impressed; look 7) encouragement ;upset / disappointed
8) disappointed; failure 9) divides; between 10) nothing like; described