人教版高二英语高考前书本细化复习高中英语第二册（上）
Unit 1
I. 翻译下列词组或句子：
1、 百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水
one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration
2、着手分析明显存在的事物undertake analysis of the obvious
3、热衷于地心引力 be on fire for gravity
4、与……相似 be similar to
5、一位有前途的毕业生a promising graduate student
6、患不治之症have an incurable disease
7、放弃对未来的希望 give up hopes for the future
8、没有放弃 instead of giving up
9、继续进行他的研究 continue one’s research
10、进行演讲give lectures
11、有新的发现make new discoveries
12、另一方面on the other hand
13、证明是错误的turn out to be wrong
14、创建科学理论build a scientific theory
15、仔细观察他们感兴趣的东西observe what they are interested in carefully
16、因果the causes and effects
17、与他们所见的相吻合match what they have seen
18、预测未来的事predict future events
19、用实际的方法in a practical way
20、花光了他们所有钱use up all their money
21、对……满意be satisfied/content/ happy with
22、随着季节的变化而变化change from season to season
23、承认他的伟大recognize his greatness
24、相反地，从相反方向the other way around
25、与……定婚be (get) engaged to sb.
26、在……有天赋have a genius for …
27、梦想成为医生dream of (about) becoming a doctor
28、作为科学先驱而出名be known/famous as scientific pioneers
29、真正与众不同truly make a difference
30、达到我们的目标reach our goals
31、更加仔细地大小事物take a closer look at things both great and small
1、 他是否有罪，人们有些怀疑。
There’s some doubt whether he is guilty.
2、毫无疑问伟大的科学家利用他们的创造力与想象力提出新的观点。There’s no doubt that great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.
3、从事这次研究似乎没有任何意义。
There didn’t seem much point(in) working on the research.
4、事实是地球围绕太阳转，而不是太阳围绕地球转。It’s a fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the other way around.
5、不知不觉十年过去了。Ten years has gone by before I know it.
6、我们匆忙赶到那儿，不料却发现火车已走了。
We hurried there, only to find that the train had gone.
7、倘使好奇的智者们发现了新的主张和新的解决办法会怎样呢？
What if curious minds find new ideas and solutions?
Unit 2
I. 词组：
1. elect a new president选举一位新总统
2. burn down烧毁
3. more than不仅仅
4. experienced editors有经验的编辑
5. make informed decisions about…根据已了解的情况决定……
6. make sure确保；查明；确信；弄确实
7. relate to理解；涉及；与……有关
8. talented journalists才华出众的记者
9. agree to switch roles同意转换角色
10. for once就这一次
11. rather than而不是
12. keep sth. doing / done使某物处于某种状态
13. contact the person to be interviewed联络要被采访的人
14. get sb. to do sth.使／让某人做某事
15. be addicted to… / addict oneself to…沉溺于；醉心于
16. draw attention to对某事表示注意
17. on all sides / on every side在各方面；到处；四面八方
18. lead to sth. / doing sth.导致
19. fewer than 100 students不超过／少于１００个学生
20. make one’s voices heard大声呼吁
21. cause trouble引起麻烦
22. fight with sb.与某人搏斗
23. leave a positive message about…就……提出建设性的意见
24. be armed with..配备着；装备着
25. suffer from…遭受……；患……病
26. change one’s mind改变注意
27. current affairs时事
28. look up to尊敬
29. fall in love with爱上
30. too much water 太多的水
31. rob sb. / some place of sth.抢某人／某地的某物
32. go up上升；上涨
33. adapt to one’s new life适应新生活
34. comment on对……作评价／评论
35. all over again再一次
36. be concerned about…关心……；担心……
37. interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事
38. nine out of ten housewives十个家庭主妇中有九个
39. steal sth. / sb. from some place偷某人的某物
40. be crowded with…挤满了……
41. the attitude toward / to…对……的态度
42. not all…并非……都……
43. focus on…集中于；把注意力集中在……上面
II.单词拼写：
1. Television can be a __________() for giving information and opinions, for amusing them, and for teaching them.
2. Is the source of the information ______________()?
3. A survey shows that guilt is _________ ()to the season.
4. One’s mind works quickly at the c__________ moment.
5. Now, many middle school students are a__________ to computer games.
6. Who’s r__________ for this terrible mess?
7. The minister’s advisers u________ her on the situation yesterday.
8. From her d_________ look, we can know she didn’t pass the exam.
9. Her face was r_________ in the mirror.
10. How can you t___________ that rude fellow?
Unit 3
单词拼写
1. You parsed your text? F______.
2. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and ______.(建筑)
3. His ______ is for coffee rather than tea.(偏爱)
4. This old French table is a very valuable piece of ______.(家具)
5. You’d better change your ______ of living.(方式)
6. I will come when ______(方便) to you.
三、词组、句型
1. preference偏爱，喜爱
in…to (prep.) 优先于，比起……来宁愿……
He always drinks red wine in preference to (=rather than) wine
Have a …for偏爱
2. be free to do sth. 随心所欲做某事，自由做某事
You are free to go or to stay.要走要留悉听尊便。
3. make a choice做出选择，抉择
make表示“做（某种举动），实行”时，后面接一些抽象名词，构成一个动宾搭配短语
make an address 发表演说 make an explanation解释
make an attempt尝试 make a move搬家
make an effect努力 make an offer提议
make an excuse找借口 make a search搜查
4. some/certain
两者均可表示“某，某个，某种”所不同的是some用作此意时，some修饰单数的可数名词，其前不能带冠词，而certain前需带。另外，some用来指未知而非特定之事物，或者的知道而未特别指出之事物。a certain是用来指知道而不刻意指出之事物。
There must be some reason for what he’s done.
Drinking is forbidden in certain/ some countries.
5. works of art艺术作品、艺术品
work 作“（文学、艺术的）作品，著作”讲时，常用复数形式works
the complete works of Shakespeare莎士比亚全集
6. furniture家具
a piece of / an article of furniture 家具
two pieces/ articles of furniture两件家具
a set of furniture一套家具
7. prefer (preferred, preferring)（比较）喜欢，（更）喜欢，宁可，宁愿
prefer sth./ doing sth. 更喜欢……/更喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……胜过喜欢……，宁愿……不愿……
prefer to do sth.宁愿干……，更喜欢干……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿要某人干……，更喜欢某人干……
8. a traditional house with personal style有着独特风格的传统房子
style(艺术，建筑等的)样式，技巧，风格
out of style不再流地的，过时的
in style流行的，摆排场，讲气派
9. look at the Man-made living environment 关注人造生活环境
man-made复合形容词“人造的”
heart-broken心碎的
home-Made自制的
10. in the choice of materials and shape of buildings
在材料选择及建筑物的形状上
in the choice of 在选择一方面
in the shape of 在形状上，采用……的形式，扮成……（模样）
11. be covered with the skin of a fish覆盖着鱼鳞
the back of a dragon龙脊
12. full of fantastic colors and shape充满了梦幻般的色彩和形状
13. It looks as if /as though …看起来像是……
注意：a. as though=as if 好像，仿佛
b. 当as if /though 从句中的动作无法实现或客观事实相反时
从句谓语有以下三种情况：①（与现在事实相反）动词过去式 ②（与将来事实相反）could/ might/would+v.原形 ③（与过去事实相反）had done
c.在情形b中，从句的be动词一律用were
14. A is to B what C is to D. A对B的关系就像C对D的关系。
Bricks are to a house what words are to texts.
Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.
15. be decorated with用……装饰，点缀
16. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起/记起某事/提醒某人……
to do 提醒某人做某事
17. turn old factories into successful arts centres
把旧工厂成功变成艺术中心
18. the 1950s二十世纪五十年代
the 1920s二十世纪二十年代
（1）某结构形式是：the +年代（词尾加s或’s）the 1950s=the 1950’s
（2）某内涵是特定的十年时间，如the 1950s/1950’s指1950年到1959年这一段时间
（3）译成汉语时，要注意“世纪”的内涵
the 2090s/2090’s译成：二十一（20+1）世纪九十年代
（4）在实际运动中，要注意前面要加定冠词the