作者：武汉市第一中学 陈金凤 浙江省富阳市新登中学 胡君祥
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稿费寄到浙江省富阳市新登中学
《高二上册考点透视》
红色部分供调换
1. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. (Page 68)
[考点] a＋形容词比较及＋名词
[归纳] “形容词比较及＋名词”前的冠词既有用定冠词也有用不定冠词，表示两者当中的较怎么样的一个用定冠词，用于否定句中表最高级的含义时用不定冠词。
[高考链接]
1). Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before. (06 全国卷II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one
2). Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (06 安徽)
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
3). I don't think this film is by far the most horing. I have seen_______.
(06 江西)
A. a better B. a worse C. the best D. the worst
人教版高二（上）册所涉及到的语法点、单词、短语、句型结构很多，下面就人教版高二（上）的重点语法点、单词、短语、句型结构结合近几年高考试题做如下透视。
1. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. (Page 3)
[考点] go的常用短语
[归纳] go on意为“继续”；go by意为“消失；经过”； go away意为“离开”；go over意为“复习”； go out意为“出去”；go through意为“经历；仔细检查”。
[高考链接]
--- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
--- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. (07安徽)
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
2. Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. (Page 4)
[考点] turn的常用短语
[归纳] turn on意为“打开”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”； turn off意为“关闭”；turn over意为“翻转”； turn down意为“调低；拒绝”；turn up意为“调高；出现；到场”；turn to意为“向...求助”。
[高考链接]
1). The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________. (05 福建)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2). She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom _______. (07 重庆)
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
3. It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (Page 7)
[考点] make＋名词
[归纳] 近几年高考对熟词生义的考查较多，复习时要加强这一方面的知识扩展，例如make后接表示某一类人的名词时意为“发展成为…”。
[高考链接]
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _____ a good researcher. (06 山东)
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
4. Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens. (Page 11)
[考点] more than用法
[归纳] more than后常接名词、动词、句子。
[高考链接]
---Do you need any help, Lucy?
---Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself. (07 福建)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
5. And I like the way the fans look up to them. (Page 14)
[考点] look的常用短语
[归纳] look out意为“向外看；当心”； look up意为“向上看；查阅；
尊重”； look down意为“向下看；轻视”；look for意为“寻找”；look into意为“调查”；look on意为“认为；看待”；look through意为“浏览”。
[高考链接]
1). “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _______ from her book. (07 全国卷1)
A. looking down B. looking up
C. looking away D. looking on
2). I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (07 全国卷II)
A. looked through B. looked for
C. looked after D. looked out
6. Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. (Page 23)
[考点] stand词意拓展
[归纳] stand作动词可意为“站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久, 经受”，多用于否定句、疑问句，不用于进行时，可后接动名词。
[高考链接] I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. (06 北京)
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
7. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships,
bent roofs and twenty foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. (Page 23)
[考点] remind的常用短语
[归纳] remind构成的短语有：remind sb. of sth., be reminded to do。
[高考链接] In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (05 江苏)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
[考点] compare的常用句式
[归纳] compare的常用句式有：1. (when) compared with… 2. (when)
compared to… 3. (when)comparing sb.(sth.)。
[高考链接] When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only
to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06 浙江)
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
8. Seen from the top, it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. ( Page20)
[考点] 过去分词作状语
[归纳] 过去分词作状语要满足的条件是：1. 为及物动词的，分词的动作与句子的主语构成被动关系；为非及物动词的，分词的动作已完成 2. 分词的动作与句子谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
[高考链接] ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (07 浙江)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
8. Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. (Page 36)
[考点] not until 的强调句型
[归纳] not until 的强调句型结构为：It was not until…that…。注意强调句型里不用倒装。
[高考链接]
1). It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全国卷II）
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2). It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. (07 浙江)
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
9. There could be as many as six hundred sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre. (Page 39)
[考点] 过去分词短语作后置定语
[归纳] 过去分词短语作后置定语时分词动词与它修饰的名词构成被动关系。
[高考链接] The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07 上海)
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
10. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from what they are today. ( Page 46)
[考点] what引导名词性从句的特殊含义
[归纳] what引导名词性从句可表示很多含义：1. “... 的人”，相当于the person that；2. “... 的地方”，相当于the place that； 3. “… 的时间”，相当于the time that；4. “… 的事情”，相当于the thing that。
[高考链接] _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
(07 全国卷II)
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
11. People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. (Page44)
[考点] remain用法
[归纳] remain高考主要考查其作联系动词与实意动词的用法。作联系动词，意为“仍然、保持”，无被动语态，可后接不顶式、形容词、分词等。作实意动词，意为“留下、剩下、呆”。
[高考链接]
1). It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (06 浙江)
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
2). It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. (06 安徽)
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
3). Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07 山东)
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
12. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness. (Page 51)
[考点] break的常用短语
[归纳] break down意为“使崩溃；毁坏”； break off意为“绝交”； break
in意为“强行进入，非法进入”；break out意为“猛地爆发”；break into意为“破门而入；突然开始”； break up意为“把…分裂成碎片；分解”；break through意为“突破，穿过”。
[高考链接] The computer system suddenly while he was
searching for information on the Internet. (06 辽宁)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
13. They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. (Page 55)
[考点] strength的用法
[归纳] strength意为“力量、力气、强度、优点、强项”。
[高考链接] To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. (06 湖北)
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
14. We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do. (Page 60)
[考点] unless引导状语从句
[归纳] unless引导状语从句为表否定的条件状语从句。
[高考链接]
1). you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06 北京)
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
2). We don’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well. (06 浙江)
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
15. Since then, several Earth Summits have been held and much progress has been made. (Page 67)
[考点] since then句式
[归纳] since then意为“从此”，表示从过去某时刻起一直到现在，要求句子使用现在完成时。注意比较：from then on也意为“从此”，但句子要使用一般过去时。
[高考链接] The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. (07 山东)
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
16. If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. (Page 68)
[考点] “be＋动词不定式”句式
[归纳] “be＋动词不定式”常用于：1.表命令 2.表将来时，指按约定、计划、职责、义务要去做的。
[高考链接] In a room above the store, where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table. (06 湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held.
17. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who
stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. (Page 68)
[考点] 全部倒装句
[归纳] 全部倒装句的情况有： 1.表地点的介词短语放句首； 2.表地点或方位的副词放句首。
[高考链接]
1). Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years. (06上海春季)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands only
2). At the foot of the mountain _______. (06 四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
18. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (Page68)
[考点] “There is …that…”句式
[归纳] “There is …that…” 句式常见的有There is a chance that…， There is no doubt that…， There is no possibility that…，There is no need等，注意比较：It is no wonder that。
[高考链接] He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _______ that he is tired out. (05 湖北)
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no wonder
19. Flames lighted up many parts of Vesuvius; their light scared people but my uncle told them that the flames came from the home of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on. (Page 76)
[考点] with＋宾语＋宾补
[归纳]“with＋宾语＋宾补”在句中可作状语和定语，作状语可表方式、伴随、原因等。宾补可以是分词、介词短语、副词等。
[高考链接]
1). I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
(05北京)
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
2). John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. (07 安徽)
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
20. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public. (Page 76)
[考点] for作并列连词
[归纳] for作并列连词意为“因为、由于”，它所说的理由是一种补充说明，语气较弱，因此它引导的并列分句不可放在句首。
[高考链接]
1). He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. (06 北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2). A man cannot smile like a child, __ a child smiles with his eyes, while a
man smiles with his lips alone. (06 湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for