U3M1 Phrases & Sentence patterns
Phrases from Page 41 to 45
1.stay healthy/slim/still
stay up
2.be dying for sth
be dying to do sth
die very young
3.hear from
hear of
hear about …
4.used to do …
be/get used to doing …
be used to do …
5.work out; take/do some exercise(s)
work out some problems
work out a plan
work out the meaning of the word
6.a slim figure
a famous historical figure
figure out
7.lose weight
put on weight
take weight-loss pills
8.be ashamed of …
9.be popular with/among …
10.at the moment
the moment = immediately
11.(be) in hospital
go to hospital
(get/be) out of hospital
12.recover from …
13.regret to tell/say/inform …
regret doing …/having done …
regret that …
14.contain a harmful chemical
15.cause … to …
16.cause damage to sb/sth
17.do an operation on sb
18.an exact match for …
19.donate … to sb
20save one’s life
21.follow/take sb’s advice/ suggestions
give sb a piece of advice on how to do …
22.at (the) least; at (the) most
23.look after; take care of; attend to sb.
24.(be) worth 200 yuan
(be) worth doing …
25.be embarrassed about …
26.not … at all
27.go on diets
28.learn from …
learn about …
learn … by heart
29.come across
30.according to …
31.in secret
Phrases from Page 46 to 51
1.now that …
2.get hurt/ married/ angry
3.would like to do …
would like a cup of tea
would like sb to do …
feel like doing …
4.build up one’s strength/body
5.do … on one’s own
one’s own house
a house of one’s own
6.consider (doing) sth
consider … to be/as
be considered (to be/as) …
7.have (side) effects on …
Phrases from Page 41 to 45
1.保持健康、苗条、不动
熬夜；屹立
2.极想；渴望得到…
极想做…
死得很早
3.收到…来信
听到、知道
听到（消息）
4.过去常常
习惯于
被用来
5.锻炼身体
解出问题
制订计划
弄懂词义
6.苗条身材
著名历史人物
计算；理解
7.减肥
增肥
吃减肥药片
8.对…感到羞愧
9.受…欢迎
10.此时
一…就
11.住院
住院
出院
12.从…中（疾病、灾难）恢复
13.抱歉地告知、说、通知
后悔做过…
后悔做过…
14.含有有害化学物质
15.使…做…；导致…
16.造成毁坏
17.做手术
18.与…完全匹配
19.把…捐赠给…
20.拯救…性命
21.听从某人建议
给…关于…的建议
22.至少；至多
23.照顾
24.值200元
值得做
25.对…感到尴尬
26.根本不
27.节食
28.向…学习
获悉
用心学、记
29.偶然遇见
30.根据…
31.秘密地
Phrases from Page 46 to 51
1.既然；由于
2.受伤；结婚；生气
3.想要做…
想喝杯茶
想要某人做…
想要做…
4.增强体质
5.独立地做…
某人自己的房子
自己的房子
6.考虑做…
认为…是…
被认为是…
7.对…有（负面）影响
8.fall out
9.take a risk; take risks
risk doing …
10.in the future
11.expect sb to do …
expect … from …
12.agree with sb/one’s idea/ what sb says
agree to do …
agree to one’s plan/suggestions/arrangement
13.be/get married
marry sb; marry sb to sb
have/has been married for many years
14.as usual
Phrases from Page 52 to 60
1.recommend sth to sb
2.(not) afford the price/cost of …
(not) afford one’s schooling
(not) afford to lose my job
3.…, including sth; … sth included
4.improve one’s shape/skin
5.what’s more
6.make the most/best of…
make (good/full) use of…
take advantage of …
7.make/take notes
compare notes with sb
8.call sb names
9.be different from …
differ in … from …
10.cheer sb up
11.live a happy life; live busy lives
lead a hard life
12.along with
as well as
together with
13.in the long term; in the short term
14.control one’s weight/ feelings
(be) in/under control
(be) out of control
lose control of …
take control of …
15.take in the correct number of …
16.come from …
17.Walking counts (for …)
count from one to ten
count on sb; depend on sb; rely on sb
18.be surprised to do …
be surprised at …
(much/greatly) to one’s surprise, …
19.feel relaxed
20.increase one’s ability of …
21.concentrate on …
fix one’s attention on …
22.a good amount of …
a great deal of …
a large number of …
23.as a matter of fact in fact; actually
24.in no time
at no time
by no means
25.compare … with …
compare … to …
compared to/with …
8.（头发）脱落
9.冒险
冒险做…
10.未来；以后
11.期盼某人做…
期盼从…（处）得到…
12.同意…观点
同意做…
同意…计划、建议、安排
13.结婚
嫁给某人；把…嫁给某人
结婚多年
14.像往常一样
Phrases from Page 52 to 60
1.向某人推荐…
2.付得起…价格、花消
供得起学费
丢不起工作
3.包括…
4.改善体形、皮肤
5.而且
6.利用
同上
同上
7.做笔记
与…交流看法
8.辱骂某人
9.与…不同
在…（方面）不同
10.使…高兴、快乐；振作
11.过着幸福生活；过着繁忙的日子
过着艰苦生活
12.连同、随同
同上
同上
13.长期来看；短期来看
14.控制体重、感情
处于控制中
失去控制
失去对…的控制
控制…
15.吸收、吸取适量的…
16.来自
17.（散步）有价值、有重要性
从1数到10
依靠
18.吃惊的做…
对…感到吃惊
令某人吃惊的是…
19.感到放松
20.增强某人…能力
21.集中注意力于
把注意力放在…上
22.大量的（修饰不可数名词）
大量的（修饰不可数名词）
大量的（修饰可数名词）
23.事实上
24.立即；很快
决不
决不
25.比较…
把…比作…
与…比较而言
Key sentences
1.I am now in hospital recovering from lever failure.
2.The doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.
3.I am amazed that in China someone’s liver matched yours.
4.The truth is, the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults.
5.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.
6.Diets just don’t work in the long term, yet 19%of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight!
7.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good , feel good and be healthy.
8.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
9.As a matter of fact , loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.
10.Being unable to answer a teacher's questions in class is nothing to be ashamed of. 难为情
11.I am short and thin but I run fast. I hope they will accept me as I am.我现存的样子
12. Going on diets too much can result in illnesses. 过分节食会使人得病。
1. She works out regularly to keep fit. 为了健身，她经常进行锻炼。
2. The drought caused the plants to die干旱造成植物枯死。
3.Water helps keep your system clean. 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁。4. This is the safest way to deal with the problem这是解决问题最稳妥的方案。
5.You mean the one sitting in the chair reading. 你说的是坐在椅子上读书的那位吗?6.He is considering changing his plan. 他在考虑变更计划。7. The students consider Mr Smith to be very kind. 学生们认为史密斯先生很友善。8.He is always finding faults with me. 他总在找我的茬。9. I regret to say that I can’t attend. 很抱歉，我来不了。
10.I regretted having told them the secret. 我很后悔对他们讲了这个秘密。
Task-based reading 任务型阅读（每空一词）
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1). Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2). Fine a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3). Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4). Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5). Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to become a better student
General method How to Advantage
Plan your time carefully Make a list Force you to realize 6_______
is happening to your time.
Make a 1_________________
Find a good place to study Free of everything but study 2_________________ You can 7_______________ on the subject
Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teachers say Really listening in class means 8___________________work later.
Taking 3_______________
Study regularly Go over your notes
4___________________ new material Help you 9_____________ it better, remember it longer
Develop a good attitude about tests Don’t be 5_______________ worried Remember your new 10_________________
1. schedule 2. materials 3. notes 4. read 5. overly
6. what 7. concentrate 8. less 9. understand 10. knowledge