三维目标
一．知识目标
1．词汇
occupation reporter profession photograph photographer colleague eager concentrate course acquire meanwhile trade recorder case accuse deliberately guilty section technical technically thorough gifted defend crime normal seldom edition department task accurate employ polish note chief approve process intension appointment senior
2. 词组
concentrate on accuse…of so as to defend against
3. 重点句子
1) Can I go out on a story immediately? P26
2) …, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on. P26
3) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. P26
4) This is a trick of the trade. P26
5) If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. P26
6) Have you ever had a case where soembody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? P27
7) This is how the story goes.P27
8) A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. P27
4. 语法
倒装句(Inversion)
二. 技能目标
1) Review the basic procedure of making a newspaper and jobs in a newspaper.
2) Revise the basic qualities and skills a journalist should have.
3) Revise how to make an appointment.
4) Revise how to use Inversion correctly.
三．情感目标
学生通过对本单元的复习，了解新闻工作者应具备的基本素质和新闻采访的基本程序。让学生明白一个道理，无论未来从事什么工作，素质条件很重要，从而激发学生努力学习，为自己的未来事业铺平道路。
教学的重点和难点
1) Master the important words and sentences.
2) Revise the Inversion
教学课时安排：共三课时
第一课时：归纳与《高考考试说明》的相关话题词汇，与高考完形填空和阅读理解题进行链接，进一步提升这一类文章的阅读技能。
第二、三课时：单元词汇及重点实用句型并完成本单元的语法讲解和练习。
Part 1 Topic vocabulary
Step1 Teaching content of the unit
Topic vocabulary → MET-linking → Unit vocabulary → Grammar
Step2 Vocabulary revision
1. media 媒体: newspaper 报纸 ( article 文章 ) television 电视 internet 因特网 computer 电脑 （ can you think of the parts of the computer?）
2. persons related to news: editor 编辑 chief editor 主编
deputy editor 副主编 sub editor 审校主编 reporter、 journalist记者 photogtapher 摄影记者 cartoonist 漫画家 critic 评论家 correspondent 通讯员 designer 设计者 news desk editor 新闻文字主编
3. other expressions related to the topic: interview people 采访…
校对事实 checks the facts 作些更改makes some changes
拍摄…的照片 takes photographs of … 对…发表评论 gives opinion on …
编排文章和照片lay out articles and photographs
送报纸 deliver newspaper
对某事表示深切关注be deeply concerned about sth.
出去采访 go out on a story 设计主标题 design the main headline
例行新闻发布会regular news conference 进行新闻采访cover a story
4. 新闻[专栏]编辑 the news [department] editor
● 新闻报导的时间性强 News reports must be timely.
● 新闻报道 news [newspaper / press] report ● 新闻道德 press ethics
● 新闻报道使他给人一种不好的印象。 ● 新闻团体 the press corps
Press reports made him appear in a bad light.
● 新闻解说 news explanation ● 新闻媒介 news media
● 新闻界 newspaper world; the journalistic world
● 新闻界人士 people of press circles; personalities in journalism
Step 3 高考链接 --- 05全国I （B）、05福建E、实战演练 -- 完型填空
高考实战演练 ---- 完型填空
Americans today are offered many sources of news. Some say that the United States has become a nation of “news junkies,” or people who are addicted to the news.
With the increased demand for news, __1__ questions have come up about the role of the news media in society, There is criticism that the news media in common are __2__ following the lead of the tabloids (小报 ) and the television shows, which __3__ negative stories of violence, crime, and scandal. Many critics say that the media are focusing too much on __4__ the private lives of celebrities and film stars. These types of stories help to __5__ more newspapers and attract bigger audiences.
This type of tabloid journalism has a number serious __6__, as the media pay attention to stories about the celebrities, crime and scandal, they increasingly __7__ the more important issues that we __8__. Also, some critics fear that media attention to __9__ might lead people to become less __10__ to its effects or even to act violently.
1. A. embarrassing B. academic C. serious D. personal
2. A. carefully B. faithfully C. blindlly D. increasingly
3. A. focus on B. base on C. hold on D. touch on
4. A. involving B. exposing C. mistaking D. displaying
5. A. sell B. advertise C. broadcast D. publish
6. A. causes B. criminals C. consensus(共识) D. consequences
7. A. avoid B. ignore C. raise D. solve
8. A. back B. face C. gather D. relate
9. A. violence B. fight C. battle D. attack
10. A. serious B. considerable C. difficult D. sensitive.
1~5 CDABA 6~10 DBBAD
1. C 新闻媒体在社会中的作用，这种严重的问题出现了。
2. D 新闻媒体的共性是愈加跟随小报和电视节目。
3. A 这些小报和电视节目注重事情的负面性。
4. B 媒体太过集中暴露名人的私生活。
5. A 有助于销售更多的报纸。
6. D 这种小报造成了一些严重的后果。
7. B
8. B 他们日益忽视了我们面临的更重要的社会、政治和经济问题。
9．A 媒体对暴力的关注，重视
10. D 媒体对暴力的关注可能致使人们对其暴力产生的影响越来越不敏感，甚至于会促使暴力行为的发生。
Part 2 Language points
Step1 Words & phrases
A. 完成《名家指路》P161~162 词汇活学活用练习。
B．用所给短语的正确形式完成句子。
accuse…of, ahead of, have a good nose for, concentrate on, so as to, defend ...against，on one’s own, make an appointment, get the wrong end of the stick, the tricks of the trade,
1. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
2. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.
3. I got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. You got the wrong end of the stick; he doesn’t owe me money, but I owe him!
5. The manager accused one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
6. He is a reporter who has a good nose for news.
7. Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
8. If you want to start your own car business, you should ask for his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
9. She soon got well ahead of the rest of her class because of her hard work.
10. I made an appointment to meet him on Sunday.
Step2 Important sentences（complete, read, and recite）:
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
2. Not only am I interested in photography but I took a course at university, so it is actually of special interest to me.
3. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”: don’t be rude, don’t talk too much yourself, and make sure you listent to the answers carefully.
4. Meanwhile, you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
5. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
6. This is how the story goes.
7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
8. I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. Perhaps I too will get a scoop!
9. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
What’s the main idea of this passage?
This passage is about Zhou Yang’s first assignment at the office of China Daily. And his discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
Step3 Sentences learning:
1. Now discuss in your group what the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for a famous newspaper or company.
这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。
相关时态 从句形式 主句形式
表现在 过去式 would/could/should /might + V 原
表过去 had+ V-ed would/could/should/might+ have done
表将来 ① 过去式
②should +Ｖ原
③were to +V 原 would/could/should /might + V 原
Eg. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
If I were you, I would go there at once.
If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.
2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
a. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示一种可能性。
Eg. He is never to see his wife again.
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
The lost child was not to be found.
b. be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。
Eg. You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
C. be to +动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。
Eg. They are to be married next month.
The conference is to be held on March 25th.
3. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情
Eg. There is no need to be in such a hurry（这么匆忙）.
类似句型： There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义
There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的
Eg. There is nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
没有比在大冷天头发湿着外出更糟糕的事了。
There is/was no point (in)doing 干、、、无意义
Eg. There is no point in getting angry. 发火事无用的。
4. …looking forward to … 盼望,期望, to 是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词
Eg. He is looking forward to being a scientist. 他期望着成为一名科学家。
类似短语有： pay attention to 注意… stick to 坚持…
lead to 导致… be used to 习惯于 adjust to 适应…
devote to 献身于… refer to 提及，提到 make contributions to …为…做贡献
其余知识点拓展参考《名家指路》 P162 ~ P163
Step4 Homework
A. 中译英
1. 21世纪报有不同的版面，包括每周新闻，今日世界，学生报道等。
21st Century has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, Today’s World and Students reports.
2. 它图文并茂。
There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it./ It includes plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles.
3. 有助于学生学习英语词汇，提高英语水平和获取各种信息。因此，很受学生的欢迎并为大众所知。
It helps to learn more new English words to improve our English and get all kinds of information. So it is very popular with students and is known to all.
B. 读写任务：
I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body much relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn all kinds of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays.
[写作内容]： 1. 以大约30个词概括短文的内容要点;
2. 就 “My View on Watching TV” 这个主题, 谈谈你的感想. 这部分的词数大约120. 内容至少包括以下要点:
1，作为中学生,请你谈谈对看电视的看法; 2）中学生如何处理看电视与学习之间的关系.
[写作要求]： 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
Part 3 Grammar
Inversions -----倒装
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
A. 全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。E.g. There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后, 原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1). 形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
B．部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she in not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.
6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you lean English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
8. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。
“ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
Homework A. 用倒装句翻译下列句子。
1. 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
Near the church was a ruined cottage.
2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.
3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。
Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.
4. 那记号很小，我几乎看不到。
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
5. 虽然她很勤奋，考试却很少及格。
Diligent as she is, she seldom passes her examinations.
6. 以前我从未见过他。
Never before have I met him.
7. 我们不仅不该怕困难， 我们还要尽量克服它。
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
8. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
In came the teacher with a book in his hand.
B. Finish the exercises in the reference book on page 323 for consolidation.
高考链接
05全国I （B）
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on carnera crossing the border illegally（非法）.
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
59．We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
A．an American living in Township 15
B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a Canadian working in a customs station
D．an American working in a Canadian church
60．Albert was fined because he .
A．failed to obey traffic rules B．broke the American security rules
C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D．damaged the gate of the customs office
61．The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .
A．a drive through the town B．a race across the fields
C．a roundabout way of travelling D．a journey in the mountain area
62．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border Pass
C．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit
05全国I （B）
[语篇理解] 首句是本篇的中心句：一位美国公民星期天跨越美加边界去教堂，违反了华盛顿严厉的新安全条例，被罚一万美元。准确理解本句是把握全篇的关键。本篇篇幅略长（共291词），信息结构复杂，长难句较多（第三段是一句话，共33词），考生在短时间内弄清楚整个事件的来龙去脉并非易事。
1. A。 第二段的第二句：Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, … “像其他生活在Township15的6个人一样，跨越边界是Albert的日常行为。”上文提到他受到华盛顿方面的处罚，下文提到他要去的是加拿大的St. Pamphile村庄，综合以上信息可以得出正确的判断。
2. B。文章的首句有明确的信息。
3. C。当美方自上一个五月停止这一做法后，当地人回家时被迫绕道走200英里的山路，通过另一个检查站而得以回家，因此detour在文中的意思应为C项内容。
4. D。本文主要说的是，新安全条例的颁布使住在美加边境的人因越境去教堂礼拜成为非法而受到高额罚款。故D项最符合题意。
05福建E
NEWS BRIEF
●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.
●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of ＄5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.
●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.
●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).
●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.
72．The news brief covers _____________.
A．war, law, violence, culture and agriculture
B．sports, war, violence, politics and climate
C．politics, culture, violence, climate and sports
D．violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture
73．From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.
A．the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match
B．Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again
C．quite a few violent accidents happened in Tailand before the latest one
D．the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legaliry
74．According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.
A．shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them
B．shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs
C．shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months
D．shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment
75．The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.
A．the importance of climate and the growth of crops
B．the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops
C．the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures
D．the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops
【语篇理解】此篇是几则新闻的综述，内容涉及：1. 布莱尔面临指控；2）美国森林管委会禁止行人及车辆在已关闭的道路上行走；3）英国和丹麦科学家声明，连续几天的高温将破坏作物的生长；4）泰国炸弹爆炸事件；5）一则体育新闻。
72. D。主旨大意题，这五则新闻分别是政治、法律、农业科学、暴力以及体育方面的。
73. C。推断题。由第四则新闻的最后一句“。。。after Thailand’s queen …”可知此前，暴力事件不断，故C项正确。最后一则新闻可知，Wildcats 以3：1击败了Bulldogs，A项错误。第二则新闻的最后一句意为：如果人们进入这一地区并破坏了道路，他们必须掏钱支付修路的费用，所以B项也是错误的。在第一则新闻中，布莱尔遭到指控是由于他误导国会和民众，使对伊战合法化，故D项错误。
74. B。细节题。由第二条新闻中的后两句可知，违者将被罚5000美元或受到六个月的监禁；造成道路毁坏的，还得支付维修费用。
75. D。细节题。此题可以从第三条新闻中找到答案。英国和丹麦科学家研究的项目是关于高温对一些农作物产量的影响。