Unit1
New words
1. honest adj. _________ n. 诚实
He is ____ honest boy.
It is very _______of you to tell the truth.
__________________(说实话).the job isn’t easy.
2. brave adj. ---- ________ n.
wise adj.----_________ n.
loyal adj.---__________ n.
successful ___________ n.
He succeeded（动词） at last
We should be loyal _____our country.
3. argue v. ---____________ n.
argue with sb. about/ over sth.
argue for/ against
argue sb. into /out of doing sth.
argue that…
have ____ argument with sb. about sth.
Eg. Do what you are told and don’t _____me.
A.argue with B. quarrel to
C. argue to D. quarrel about
4. be fond of n./ doing 喜欢
be into 对…感兴趣 热衷于
I am music.
I am of music.
----John said you_____reading adventure stories.
----In fact, he _____ adventure stories himself.
A. are fond of , are like B.were fond of, is into C. like, fond of D. were liking, was in
5. match n. ①火柴
a box of _________
strike a match
②比赛
Our side beat the other in the_______.
③对手,敌手;相配者
The blue shirt and gray tie are a good________
v. . 使较量,使比赛[(+against/with)]
Read will be _________ against Stone in the semifinal.
2. 敌得过,比得上[(+for/in)]
His latest film doesn't ______ his previous ones.
3. 和...相配,和...相称
The color of the shirt does not ____ that of the tie.
6.cast v. ________,___________.投，掷。
He_____________into the river.(投一块石子)
cast a net
cast away
We were________by the storm on an island without food or water
7. survive v. ___________n. 幸存者
___________n. 幸存
① vt. survive the war
survive the earthquake
② vi. Few _________ in the war.
I can’t survive ___ ＄30 a week.
③ v. 比 sb. 长命
The old lady ________ all his children
Eg. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _________.
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
8. in order to do , 为了/目的是
so as to do （不能放句首）
in order that…
so that…
① ___________to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.
②He studied harder __________to make greater progress.
③I got up early _________to be late for the meeting.
④He raised his voice_______ everyone could hear him.
A.in order to B. so that C. to D. for
9.share
share sth. with sb.与人共享某物
share one’s idea/ opinion/interest
share the dormitory 住同一宿舍
share happiness and sorrow 同甘苦
share (in)the living costs 分担生活费用
your shares （n.）in the company 你在公司的股份
We have a bigger share of the market in the future .
share price 股票价格
take one’s share
share sth between/among sb.
10. sorrow n. 悲哀 悲哀的事
_________________,让sb. 悲伤的是..
He expressed sorrow at the death of his dog.
11. feelings 感情
You have hurt my _________
12.lie . tell a lie /story/ joke
He lied about his age.
①说谎 lie --_____--_______.
②躺，位于lie-_____--_______.
③放置，产卵lay-____-_______.
The boy _________on the ground ______to us that a hen _______3 eggs a day.
13. error ① ____________________ 拼写错误
② in error, by mistake
The letter was sent to you ____________.
③an error of 2 percent .
14. care for 关心，喜欢， 照顾
Care about 关心，在乎，担心
1.In our class we __________ each other.
2.She didn’t __________anything people might say.
3.He doesn’t _________his clothes.
4.The children are well _________in the nurseries.
5.I don’t ____________ movies.
Key.1. honesty, an, honest, to be honest 2.bravery, wisdom, loyalty, success, to 3. argument, an, A, 4. into, fond , B, 5. matches, match, match, matched, match, match, 6. cast, cast, cast a stone, cast away, 7. survivor, survival, on, survived, B, 8. In order, in order/ so as , in order not/ so as not , B, 10. to one’s sorrow 11. feelings,
12. lied , lied, lay, lain, laid, laid, lying, lied, laid, 13. spelling errors, in mistake, 14. care for, care about, care about, cared for, care for