M10 Unit 1 词汇教学案
编 号：011 时 间：08.9.3
编写人：曹 刚 审核人：路惠玲
一、词汇拓展
1．politician (n.)→__political____(adj.)→_politics___(n.)
2．smoothly (adv.)→_smooth__(adj.)__smooth________(v.)
3．electricity (n.)→_electrical_______(adj.) →___electric____(adj.)
4．interest (n.)→_interesting__(adj.)→_interested_(adj.)_interest_(v.)
5．weaken (vt.)→__weak___(adj.)→___weakness_____(n.)
6．creativity (n.)→_ceeative___(adj.)→__create____(v.)
7．passer-by (n.)→_passers-by____(pl.)
8．bare (adj.)→_barely____（adv.）_bear__________(同音词)
9．conscious (adj.)→_consciousness___(n.)
10．increasingly (adv.)→_increase____(v.)→__decrease____(opposite)
11．operator (n.)→__operation_____(n.)→___operate________(v.)
12．dependent (adj.)_dependence_ (n.)_depend_ (v.)_independent_ (opposite)
二、考点聚焦
1．cattle
1）十头牛_ten head of cattle__________
( people、police、cattle、goods、clothes等作主语时，谓语用复数。)
2）The people in the city _are_______very friendly.
3）The police _are searching for the criminal______在搜寻罪犯。
2．put pressure on 给……施加压力
1) _Don’t put much pressure on the habdle or it may break__________
(不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。)
2）Life is tough in the city, and in order to lose their _pressure____, some people drink alcohol.(压力)
3．on top of 另外，此外，_besides_ _in addition to__ _as well as/ apart from__(同义短语)
1）这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，自行车也被偷了。
He had a bad week. He _lost his job on top of that, his bike was stolen__
2)他除了日常工作外,还为报纸写稿.He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job. _
3）in complete control of a job, situation.
不要担心，我已经控制住了一切。
__Don’t worry, and I ‘m on top of everything_._______________
4）on top of the world ＝extremely happy.
听说他被释放的消息，我感到非常高兴。_Hearing the news that he was set free, I felt on top of the world.___
5）＝at the top of …
on top of the mountain＝___at the top of the mountain__
at the top of (one’s voice)_大声的叫喊_____
4．claim 夺去，夺走生命; 声称（claim to be / to have done）
①那场地震夺去了3,000多人的生命。
__The earthquake has claimed over 3000 lives.___ __
②医生们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。
_Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.__
③他自称是全校最佳的网球手。__He claimed to be the best tennis player of the school.__
5．at risk处于危险状态，可能遭到失败、损失等
1）Is the Government’s income policy seriously at risk?
__政府的税收政策可能遭到严重的失败吗？_________
2）冒险做某事;冒……之险__take/ run the risk of doing sth_______
我们将冒迟到之险。__We’ll take the risk of being late.__________
3）__He decided to take the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemies.__ 他决定冒被敌人俘虏的危险。
4）_Owing to the flood, the old temple was at risk.____
因为洪水，这座古老的寺庙要倒塌了。
6．without doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that / about / of
1）_He is without doubt the best student I have ever taught.___
毫无疑问他是我教过最好的学生。
2）__There is no doubt that the cure for AIDS will br found._______
毫无疑问艾滋病的治疗方法将被找到。
3）__I don’t doubt that he’ll comt to my party _tonight.____
我不怀疑他今晚会来我的舞会。
4）他们怀疑会议是否被推迟。_They doubt whether the meeting will be put off._
7．be dependent on ＝__depent on_____ 依靠，依赖，随……而定
1）__He is the sort of person you can depend on____他是那种你可以依赖的人。
2）Can we _depent on your coming_on Sunday？我们能指望你星期天来吗？
3）The industry is __depentent on coal_______工业依赖煤炭。
4）__It all depends . /That all depends.___看情况而定，这难说。
8．sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的; asleep__睡着_____________
睡着_be/ fal asleep___ 觉得（看来）欲睡_look/feel sleepy___
入睡_go to sleep__ / _fall asleep__ 好好睡一觉_have a good sleep____
不眠之夜__a sleepless night____ 使某人入睡_put sb. to sleep__
9．show off 展示，炫耀
1）a swimsuit that _shows off her figure well_能充分显示她美好身材的泳装。
2）Mothers who like to _show off their daughters_喜欢宣扬女儿长处的母亲。
3）show up__出现，露面____。
4）__Only three od the people whom we invited to the party didn’t show up._。
我们邀请来参加宴会的人只有三人未出席。
5）_ show sb in/ out___引领某人进入（离开）…地方。
__show sb around sp.___ __.带某人参观某处。
10．put …into practice 把……付诸实施
put (sb) up for the night __提供住宿让某人过夜____
put sb to bed ___安顿某人上床休息_________
①We tried hard to _put the plan onto practice._ ____.将计划付诸实施。
②__You can put up here for the night______你可以在这里过夜.
区别以下put的含义：
1）Put the book where it was. __放_____
2）He put many questions at the meeting __提出______
3）I put her to set the table __让、叫_____
4）I can put it in words __说、表达______________
Put 短语发散:
放回_put back _____ 镇压，写下__put down____________
插嘴__put in______ 推迟___put off_____________
上演，穿上_put on_______ 扑灭，生产，出版__put out___________
将……置于一边___put aside_____ 忍受___put up with______
11．contribute to 促成，引发，捐献，投稿，有助于
1）锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。_Exercise contributes to better health.___
2）饮酒促成他的毁灭。_Drinking contributes to his ruin._____
3）格林先生向《伦敦杂志》投诗稿已有几年了。
___Mr Green has contributed to the London Magazine for several years.__
4）contribution _make contributions to___.为……作贡献
12．nevertheless 然而，不过
①There was no news; __neverthless____，_she went on hoping._____ (没有消息，然而她继续存着希望。)
②__The news may be unexpected; neverthless., it is true.__________
（这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。）
13．in debt 负债 在太空_in space__
在进行中，在手头，在控制中__in hand_健康状况好_in good condition__
我手头有足够的钱_have enough money in hand 按顺序_in order___
在监狱_in prison___处于困境中_in trouble____ 负责_in charge