Useful phrases重点短语 Welcome to the unit
1.all around 四处，到处 hang around 在附近徘徊
show sb around 带领sb参观 get around (消息，谣言)传开来
2.still life pictures/still lifes 静物画 water colours水彩画
oil painting 油画 abstract artwork抽象画 Chinese paintings 中国画
3.rather than而不是；与其说是……不如说是 other than不同于/非；除了
would rather宁愿，宁可 would/had rather…than，宁愿……也不……
no more than只不过,仅仅 not more than不多于
no less than有…之多,多达 less than不到,少于
Reading
1.fantastic hopes.异想天开 fantastic dream怪诞的梦
a fantastic trip to Europe.美好的欧洲之旅 live in a world of fantasy.生活在幻想的世界里
2.a talented artist 有才能的艺术家/画家 have a talent/ gift for有……天才
3.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊 be amazed at/by 对某事感到吃惊
be amazed that 惊讶于… to one’s amazement 使某人感到吃惊的是
4.be represented as用……来表现 represent himself as an expert. 把自己说成是专家
5.scenic masterpiece绝景
6.a mysterious visitor / symbols神秘的来访者/符号 be very mysterious about显得很神秘
7.calculate the cost of a journey计算旅行费用 calculate the consequence of…推测...的结果
be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事 calculate on sth. /doing sth. 指望或依靠某事物
after much calculation经过慎重考虑后
8.share sth. with sb.与……共享/共用 shares troubles as well as joys同甘共苦
share happiness and woe同甘共苦
9.range from…to…在…和…之间, 从…到… range over 涉及, 包括,射程范围
many hobbies ranging from music to sports.很多兴趣爱好,从音乐到体育
the annual range of temperature每年的温度变化范围
a wide range of knowledge广博的知识 the range of one's voice音 域
in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内 =within the range of
out of /beyond range 在射程外
10.float before one's eyes /mind浮现在眼前/心中 float on one’s back仰浮
11.be scared of害怕 be scared to death 吓得要死 scare away／off, 吓跑
12. devote his whole self to 全身心的致力于…… devote …to…把...献给; 把...专用于
devote oneself / one's life to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 devote one's attention to 专心于
be devoted to专心于... a temple devoted to Apollo.一座奉献给阿波罗的庙宇
13.distribute…to… 把...传播/分配到… distribute books among/to the students把书分给学生
distribute handbills in the street.在街上散发传单 distribute seeds over a field在田间播种
the distribution of profits利润的分配 the distribution of insects昆虫分类
14.negotiate with sb about sth 就某事同某人谈判 negotiate peace议和
negotiate a sale 洽谈一笔生意
successful negotiation of a contract 成功地洽谈合同
be in/carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判 secret negotiations秘密谈判
15.adore doing喜爱做某事 be filled with adoration充满敬意
16..be off to 动身去……
17.shed tears 流泪P36 18.spill over 溢出 P.37
19.have an appetite for 喜欢, 渴望 have an appetite for learning knowledge渴望学习新的知识
have a good appetite胃口很好 have no appetite for 没有胃口/不喜欢
lose one’s appetite for没有食欲/食欲不振 arouse one’s appetite引起某人兴趣、食欲
to sb.'s appetite合某人的口味 [心意]
20.explore outer space勘探太空 explore the possibilities探索可能性
explore for oil勘探石油 explore in this region在这一地域考察
space exploration星际探索; 宇宙空间探索
21. admire sb for 钦佩……. admire to do喜欢……
admiration for对...赞赏 with admiration.怀着羡慕的心情
22.with the assistance of 在某人的帮助之下 financial assistance 经济资助
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人 give assistance (to) 给以援助
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do 帮助某人做某事
23.abandon one’s home 离弃家园 abandon a friend in trouble.抛弃处于危难中的朋友
abandon yourself to despair不要悲观失望 abandon themselves to drinking.沉湎于饮酒。
24.start from scratch从头开始, 白手起家 scratch the paint off the wall 从墙上刮下油漆
scratch a few lines to a friend潦草地写几句话给一位朋友 scratch the surface不深刻;不周详
up to scratch 够上水准;情况良好 without a scratch 安然无恙;完好无损
Word Power P38
1.mix…with mix joy with sorrow喜悲交集
2.the secret to the secret of nature 自然的奥秘 in secret秘密地
a secret agent.密使 a secret admirer秘密的情 secret thoughts内心的想法
keep a /the secret 保守秘密 keep sth. secret from (sb.) 不把某事告诉某人
make a secret of 隐瞒(常用于否定句) let/take sb. into the secret 将秘密告诉某人
3.build up layer on layer build up people's health 增强人民体质
4.charcoal drawing 素描
5.start out .出发, 动身 P39
Grammar and usage, Task P40
1.make a reservation(for) 预定, 预约 accept without reservations毫无保留地接受
2.be booked full be fully booked up 客满
3.bargain on doing sth.商定做某事 bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 与某人就某事讨价还价 bargain over the price 讨价还价 make a bargain with 与……达成协议/成交
4. be admitted to/ into被…录取，获准进入 P43
admit sb to be承认某人是… admit doing sth
a door admitting to the hall.通向大厅的门
admit of no delay刻不容缓 admit by ticket alone凭券入场
Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场 Admission one dollar入场费1美元 admission free免费入场
5. set up a studio 建画室 set off (for sp)出发，动身，引爆
set out (for sp/to do…)动身，开始做 set about doing着手，开始做
set sth. aside不理会，将…放在一边 set sail to/ for向…起航
set sb. an example/set an example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样
6.win a scholarship获奖学金
Project P46
1.be made out of用……制作 make (out) of 用...制造, 理解, 了解
make …from…由...制造 make … into 把……做成……
2.slices of bread面包片 a slice of territory一部分土地
3. serve as a clerk.作为职员.
4.arrange for sb. to do安排某人做某事
5.cut up 切碎 cut out剪除；切掉；割掉; 停止；放弃;使受苦
cut out a dress裁剪衣服 cut a dress out of old clothes cut out smoking戒烟 cut back on减少..., 缩减... cut down sth (with) 砍倒；减少；减低
cut down on smoking减少抽烟 cut in插嘴
4.take a photo of 给……照相
5.draw the outline of 画出---的轮廓
6.stick onto把……粘(贴)…… stick … into …把……插入…….
stick his arm out伸出手臂 stick to 遵守，坚持 stick to one's words遵守诺言
a walking stick手杖 a hockey stick曲棍球棒 chop sticks筷子
7.lay out摆开,展示,设计
8.to one's disgust可厌的是 in disgust厌恶地
9.dip a pen into the ink拿钢笔蘸墨水 dip into a book浏览一本书
dip into a problem对某一问题稍加研究 have a dip in the sea洗一回海水浴
10.paint a picture in oils/watercolors/Chinese ink画一幅油画/水彩画/水墨画
paint a scene描绘一个场面 paint the gate red把大门漆成红色
paint the town red痛饮,胡闹 paint the lily画蛇添足
Wet/Fresh paint!油漆未干!
10.have a go at.. 试一试
11.try out试验, 考验, 提炼
Important sentences:重点句子识记
1.我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from…to)
There are 80 full-time teachers in our school ,whose ages range / ranging from 25 to 45.
2. 她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(as well as)
She is a very popular actress as well as a talented musician.
3.David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。（have a go at）
David had a go at the driving test, but unfortunately he did not pass it.
4.Smith一家在聚会上玩得很高兴，我也是。(so do I )
The Smiths had a wonderful time at the party ,and so did I .
5.直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until , 倒装)
Not until some dead fish floated to the surface of the river did the villagers realize that the river had already suffered such heavy pollution.
6. 钱一旦用完，我们怎么面对困境。(once)
How will we deal with the difficult situation once the money runs out ?
7.他除了是一名医生，还是一位作家，一名当地环保组织的志愿者。(besides)
Besides being a doctor ,he is also a writer and a volunteer in the local environmental protection.
8.他将雨下得很大作为不来参加会议的理由。(use, as)
He used the heavy rain as an excuse for not attending the meeting.
9.他抛弃了妻子，还带走了两人所有的钱. (abandon …)
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
10.在19 世纪，中国政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者.(distributed … to…)
In the 19th century the Chinese government distributed land to settlers willing to cultivate it.
11.他非常努力地向买主推销Van Gogh的画，但从来没有能够做成一笔成功的生意。
He tried hard to distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers, but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.
12.战后他一无所有，从头开始(start from scratch)
After the war he had nothing left and started from scratch
13.汤姆把糖分给孩子们。(share…among…)
Tom shared the sweets among the children
14.作为一名高二学生，他嗜好学习。(have an appetite for…)
As a Senior 2 student, he has an appetite for learning.
15.只有当他已经说出那个字后，才意识到自己犯了个大错误。（Only +状语）
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
16.一旦它们粘贴好，你就可以在图中不同的地方上颜色。（stick on ）
Once it is stuck on, then you can paint the different parts of the pictures.
17. 音乐会的入场券是五镑一张。 Admission to the concert costs ￡5.
18. 让这件事成为后来人的警示Let this incident serve as a reminder to future generations.