Learning aims(学习目标):
1. Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.
2. Get students to master some important words.
Important points(学习重点): To master the usages of some important words.
Learning procedures(学习过程)：
Step 1.Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible
1.Read and recite new words and phrases in unit4. （方法引导：按音标正确读、背单词和短语）
重点单词 重点短语
1．__________ adj. 理论上的；理论的 1. _______________刑事犯罪
2．__________ adj. 与电脑有关的 2. _______________把某物分成…..种类型
3. ___________ adj. 冒犯的，攻击性的， 3. _______________与….相联系
4．__________ n. 憎恨，仇恨 4. _______________知识产权
5．__________ adv. 最后 5. _______________最后
6．__________ vt.. 认定，识别，鉴定 6. _______________侵入,闯入,破门而入
7．__________ n . 个人,个体 7. _______________存款于…..
8．__________ adj. 时机成熟的，适宜的 8. _______________银行帐户
9．__________ adv. 每年 9. _______________跟上,不落后_
10．_________ n. 修订，修改 10. ______________创始人
11．_________ vt. 煽动 11. ______________毫无疑问
12．_________ adj. 不合适的 12. _____________充当
13．_________ n. 申请者 13. _____________为了做某事
14．_________ adj. 蹩脚的，差劲的，瘸的 14. ____________把某人的注意力力吸引到某物上
15．_________ n. 暂停，中止 15. _____________情绪波动
16．_________ vt. 给….下定义；对…做详细说明 16. _____________养成坏习惯
17．_________ adv. 同样地，类似地 17 _____________.使用于,应用于
18．_________ adj. 未加工的；生的 18. _____________处于法律困境
19．_________ n. 困境；海峡 19. _____________国际贸易
20．_________ adv. 在飞机上 20. ___________欢迎某人搭乘班机(轮船.火车等);
21．_________ n. 生产者，制片人 欢迎(某人)加盟
22．_________ vt. 促进，增进 21. _____________经营生意
23．_________ adj. 值得信赖的，可信任的 22. _____________面临,面对
24．_________ n. 报酬；支付，付款 23. _____________对….提出挑战
25．_________ n. 道歉 24. _____________耗尽….的生命力
25. _____________把….告上法庭
词汇联想
1.order ---- _________ (形容词)
2. ripe ----________ (动词)
3.annually ---- _________ (形容词)
4. technological ---- _________ (名词)
5.tight ----___________ (反义词)
6. revision ----_________ (动词)
7.unsuitable ----________ (近义词)
8.apology----______ (动词)
9.identify ----- __________(名词)
10.applicant----_________ (动词)
11.hatred -----_________ (动词)
12.theoretical----_________ (名词)
13.classification ----_______ (动词)
14.accuracy----_______ (形容词)
Step2.Language Focus.(查字典探究下列单词和词组的用法)
1．offence = offense
1）[c] 违反，罪（against） → adj. 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的
a first offence _____________
He committed an offence against our law. ____________________________。
2）[c] 不愉快的事物（[to+名] 对……的）
His sarcastic（讽刺的） voice was an offence to me. _________________________。
3) [u] 攻击（→defense） Offense is the safest form of defense. ____________________ 。
4） → adj. offensive 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的 （[to+名] 对…的）
Traffic sounds _____________ the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。
5） → v. offend a) vt. 使…发怒，伤害（别人）的感情：
eg: His misbehavior offended her. ________________________。
b) vi. 犯罪；违反（规则，礼貌等）；犯错 offend+(against)
eg: He offended against good manners.________________________ 。
2.identify (identifies, identified, identifying) → n. identification/ identity
1）vt. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
I cannot identify this signature. __________________________。
How did you identify the wallet as your own？你如何证明那钱包是你的？
2）vt. 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]
Never identify wealth with happiness. 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
He identifies beauty with goodness. ________________________。
3)vi. (与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]
~ + with I identified with the heroine of the novel. __________________________。
4)be identified with = identify oneself with 与……有联系， 支持
Formerly he was identified with the party. ______________________。
3.apology 可数名词
（1） 道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]
I make an apology to you for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
（2） 辩解,辩护
Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.
她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。
动词用法：
apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因……而向某人道歉)
他因没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。He apologized to her for not going to her party.
4.break into (总结break 短语)
5.keep up (总结keep 短语)
6.apply to (总结apply短语)
Step3：当堂检测
I.Fill in each gap with a proper word.
1) I found Jane ‘s new book to be not only t____________but very practical, as it includes a lot of useful suggestions for improving study skills.
2) She is a c__________ lawyer, meaning that she represents people accused of committing various crimes.
3) There are many c_________ of crime, from less serious ones such as theft to more serious ones like murder.
4) Independence Day is the American national holiday, which is celebrated a__________ on the fourth of July.
5) Nobody can predict with any a__________ how much money the film will make.
6) Over the past few decades, there have been many ____________advances in computer software and the ways that we use it in our daily lives. (技术)
7）Reading Jim’s letter, I could not help but notice how beautiful and clear his _______was.(签名)
8）Despite many witnesses and much evidence, the police could not ________the criminal.(认定)
9）Deng Xiaoping was the chief _________ of our country’s new economic policy. (建筑师)
10） The only solution to cybercrime is international _____________.(合作)
Keys：1.theoretical 2.criminal 3.classifications 4.annually 5.accuracy 6. technology 7.signature 8.identify 9. architect 10. cooperation
II.单项选择：
1. I got the feeling he was _______his tears.
A. Keep back B. Keeping down C. Keeping from D. Keeping back
2. We had better _____ children ______from the dog.
A. Keep ；away B. keep ; down C. keep ; from D. keeping ,back
3. When the Smiths came back from London, they found their houses______ and many valuable things stolen.
A. Broken down B. broken off C. broken into D. broken through
4. The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information ________ my academic achievements.
A. relating to B.is related to C. to relate to D. relating with
5. Many people ______ to the idea that money brings happiness , but I don’t think so.
A. support B. order C. subscribe D. approve
6. Will you slow down a bit .please? Ｉ can’t _________-you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up for D. hold on to
7. The passagers were robbed _________all their money.
A. of B. off C. from D. away
8. The 20% discount only ________club member.
A. applies to B. refers to C. devotes to D. comes to
9. ----When will you comeback ,darling?
-----________I will be back on Monday. Don’t forget to meet me at the airport.
A. In doubt B. No more C. No doubt D. No wonder
10.____________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
III.用所给短语的适当形式填空：
be faced with deal with keep up no doubt; take to court
1. There is ____________ that the 2008 Olympic Games were successful.
2. What difficulty do you think your sister will ________during her life as a student?
3. Can you ______with me , or shall I have to walk more slowly?
4. My workmate told me that the case had already been _____perfectly.
5. She decided to _________her partner____________ because he sold the company without her agreement.
学习反思：
掌握了_____________________________
存在的问题是______________________________________.
M10 Unit 4 The third period Reading I
Learning aims(学习目标):
1, Be able to understand the main idea of the passage.
2. Be able to master some key sentence structures.
Important points(学习重点)：understand the main idea of the passage.
Learning procedures(学习过程)：
Step 1: skimming
Read the Internet article quickly and answer the following questions
1. Read the passage carefully, trying to find the answers to the following questions.
(1). What is the definition of cybercrime?
(2). Can you name two examples of cybercrime？
(3). What is fraud?
(4). According to the Council of Europe, who is affected by cybercrime?
(5). Why is most cybercrime against companies not reported?
(6). Why are cybercriminals almost impossible to catch?
(7). What do governments need to do to fight criminals with computer skills?
Step2 : Scanning
Further comprehension:
1. Read the passage again and give the general idea of each part:
Part I(1-2): The definition and different types of cybercrime
Part II(3-5): The extent of the problem
Part III(6): The legal situation regarding cybercrime
Part IV(7-8): The solution to the problem
2.Choose the best answer.
(1). Which of the following is right?
A. Cybercriminals are more interested in getting money from large companies.
B. Fraud against individuals is more serious.
C. Receiving e-mails promising money or cheques shows that you’re lucky.
D. With international cooperation, we can avoid any loss.
(2). Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes?
A. Educating people who use computers.
B. Seeking international cooperation.
C. Passing laws.
D. Preventing people from using the Internet.
(Keys: A, D)
3. Complete the following after reading it:
The1__________of the speech 2__________against cybercrime requires great effort and international co-operation.
Cybercrime 3__________ A relatively new term that refers to any computr-related criminal offence.
Categories Crimes related to security
Crimes not specifically computer-ralated
Websites with offensive content, or websites 4____ hatred and violence
Offences relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.
The severe situation All Internet users are direct or indirect 5_______
6__________for the severe situation Many companies would not like to 7___ cybercrime cases.
There are not specific laws against cybercrime.
Measures against cybercrime An agreement has been signed by the USA , Canada, Japan, South Africa and many European countries.
8________ International cooperation is the most 9_________ solution in dealing with cybercrime.
The UN should form a special agency to solve the problem of cybercrime
Governments and private businesses must work together to provide the tight security needed to stop cybercrime 10________
Answers: 1.topic 2.Fighting 3. Definition 4. encouraging 5. victims 6.Reasons 7. report 8.Suggestions 9. important 10.spreading
Step3. 当堂检测：
I. Fill in the blanks with proper words:
Part I: The Internet has expanded lately, ___ ____ the opportunities for crimes. Committing ______ is realized online with little _____ of being ______. To fight this, we need to work together. The Council of Europe has ______ online crimes into four categories.
Part II: Cybercrime has become _______ today, and all Internet users are ________ by it. Large companies are ____ targets for cybercriminals, who are often IT ______. A survey ________ in 2002 showed that almost all companies had their security system ______ into. Hundreds of billions of dollars has been lost to cybercriminals _______.
Part III: Cybercrime is so new that some governments have no laws against it, and many holes ______ in their ______ system. Most countries have no __________ for dealing with _______ of other countries who commit cybercrime, and they are difficult to be ______.
Part IV: Only by international cooperation can we s______ this problem. These criminals p______ the best technical skills in the world, m_______ that governments must combine their technological r_________ to keep up. The UN is also required to form a special a_____ to act as an international r_____ or steward.
(Keys: so have; crime; risk; caught; classified severe; affected; ripe; experts; educated; broken; annually exist; legal; arrangements; citizens; caught solve; possess; meaning; resources; agency; referee）
II. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.
refer to in recent years classify--- into break into keep up no doubt in addition work together as well as be involved in
1.If you meet with some new words that affect your understanding, you’d better ___________ a dictionary.
2.There is __________ that the 2008 Olympic Games will be successful.
3.When they came back from work, the family found their house __________ and money stolen.
4.In face of difficulty or danger, you should _______ your courage.
5. He is now running his own research company-that’s ________ to his job at the university.
6.I never imagined that I might be _________ such a trying matter. Now I really don’t know how to get rid of it.
7.Poverty-relief can be realized if all the nations now __________ to develop their own economy.
8.China has been creating a harmonious society _____________.
9.Librarians always ________ books in libraries_______ different categories in order for readers to find them.
10. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, _________ providing them with financial support.
Keys:1. refer to 2. no doubt 3. broken into 4. keep up 5. in addition 6. involved in 7. working together 8. in recent years 9. classify--- into 10. as well as
III. Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1.We are going to the cinema tonight, ________________________(你为什么不也一起去呢？)
2.The progress of society is __________________________________(与经济发展密切相关的).
3. His injury in the leg is_______________(那么严重以致于)he has to be rushed to hospital.
4. She realized later that the insurance salesman ______________(是个骗子).
5. ____________________(一项调查正在进行中) into children’s attitudes towards violence on televisions.
6. __________________(解决污染的唯一方法) is to raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.
7. ___________________(必须采取措施) to prevent the local people from destroying the cultural relics.
8. ________________(考虑到他自己年纪大了)，the manager has decided to hand over his business to his son.
（Keys:1. why don’t you come along as well? 2.is closely related to the development of economy 3. so severe that 4. had been(was) a fraud 5. A survey is being conducted 6. The only solution to pollution 7. Steps(Measures) must be taken 8. Considering that he is old）
书面表达ks5u
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……
鼠标的便捷性 ks5u
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本，搜索信息……
收发邮件，选购商品……
点播音乐，下载电影……
如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）
注意： ks5u
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 ks5u
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。 ks5u
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 ks5u
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ks5u
范文：The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. ks5u ks5For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse. k
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically. （153 words）
学习反思：
掌握了______________________________________________
存在的问题________________________________________________
M10 Unit 4 The fourth period Reading II Language points
Learning aims:
1. To raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
2. To grasp the new language usage in the text .
Difficult points:
To grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
Learning procedure:
Step1: Language points and practice
1. refer to: 指的是；提到; 参照 refer to…as…把……称为
reference n 参照 参考书 _________________
书上原句：(在书上找出并翻译)
__________________________________________________________________.
翻译下列句子：
1） In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.
_______________________________________________________________
2) 他总是把他的房子称为难民营(refuge ).
_________________________________________________________________
3)你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。
________________________________________________________________.
2.relate to sb./sth.: 和……有关 relate to sb.： 理解
翻译: Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.
_________________________________________________________________.
3. situation: n 形势, 情况
翻译: Her news put me in a difficult situation._______________________________. 注: situation后的定语从句常用 where/in which引导, 这类词还有: point, case, system, occasion, business等.
4. regard: v 认为 regarding: prep. 关于
翻译: 1)她的父母总是认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的。
________________________________________________________________.
2）The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy.
________________________________________________________________.
5. the solution to this problem: , 其中to是介词, 其后接名词,代词或动名词, 类似的有:
翻译:the key to solving the problem _________________
the visit to Beijing _________________________
the entrance to the cinema ____________________
a trip to some place __________________________
a guide to a museum__________________________
6.identify v. 认定,确定（…的起源，性质或决定作用的特征） n. identification
书上原句：(在书上找出并翻译)
___________________________________________________________
翻译: First of all, what I can identify is that he wears a long beard.
____________________________________________________________.
7.break into 侵入，强行闯入
课文原句：_________________________________________________.(P50)
翻译: 有人闯入我的办公室并拿走了我的重要文件。
_____________________________________________________.
相关短语： break out , break down , break up , break off (在字典中查找并加以区别)
8. keep up
课文原句：_________________________________________________.(P50)
点拨：赶上，不落后 常与with 连用 还可表示：保持；继续；联系；熟悉；了解
翻译:
1) The teacher asked Peter to stop talking, but he kept up. ____________________
2) Do you still keep up with your old friends? _____________________________
3) Anne always keeps up with the latest fashions.__________________________
有关keep的常用短语: keep (sb/sth) off sth: 让开,不接近 keep on doing sth: 继续做某事, 反复做某事keep sb. from doing sth: 阻止某人做某事, 防止某人做某事keep (sb/sth) away: 避开, 远离
翻译:
4)有一个告示上写着:“不要践踏草地。”_________________________________
5)整段时间她不断地问我问题。________________________________________
6)我们必须阻止孩子们进入森林。______________________________________
7)Keep away from the edge of the cliff.___________________________________
8)Wages are failing to keep up with inflation. ______________________________
Step2: Consolidation practice
1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. (2005浙江)
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
2.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
3.-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t __________ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
Step3: Have a try ( 试一试哦 你能独立完成吗)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下面句子所缺的单词。
1.During her college time ,she got many kinds of__________ (证书) ,so she found a suitable job easily after graduation.
2.The company required that _________(付款), be made on time.
3.In modern society,____________ (科技) advances make people’s life more convenient.
4.His behavior was deeply o_________ to poor people , which annoyed them very much.
5.Whem the athlete hit the target with great a________, the spectators cheered up.
当堂检测：
Ⅰ选择
1.The house isn’t big enough for us , and _____, it’s too far from the company where I am working now.
A. though B. however C. therefore D. furthermore
2. The job referred to just now is regarded as great ____ salary. It has disadvantages, though.
A. relating B. in case of C. regarding D. except for
3. --- I heard that someone _____ your house last night. Have the policemen caught him?
---- No, they haven’t. But fortunately , I didn’t lose anything important.
A. broke in B. broke into C. broke off D. broke down
4. ---- Could you tell me what made you so unpleasant? ----- ..
A. Scolded for lying to my English teacher B. Being scolded for lying to my English teacher
C. Accused of lying to my English teacher D. Accusing of lying to my English teacher
5._____ with a difficult situation, he didn’t lose heart but kept up his courage to approach the matter.
A. Faced B. To face C. Having faced D. Facing
Ⅱ.用适当的词完成下面一篇短文：
Using computers to ___1___ a crime isn’t new, but it does appear to be on the increase as more and more people gain ___2___ to the Internet. We all remember the film ‘War Games’ from the 1980s where bored teenagers would ___3__ national military systems and set off World War Ⅲ; but things have moved on somewhat.
Cybercrime today is mainly focused on financial fraud. There are no guns or violence(暴力) . In fact, most of the time the __ 4___ are not even in the same country ! ___5____ a researcher has already predicted that the financial damage caused by cybercrime will ___6____ by between 1,000 and 10,000 per cent by 2010.
Special forces such as the National High Tech Crime Unit (UHCTU) are encouraging in that it demonstrates that recognition of the issue is there and that the resources will be made ___7_____ to combat (防止) this growing sector of crime .___8____, one of the biggest issues still remains: what power would our police forces have to investigate(调查) in other countries ----___9____ in countries where such activity isn’t illegal. To really be able to combat criminals using computers and telephone lines, we need to engage in international ___10_____ and pass laws on a global level.
Key to Reading II
Step1：
1. 1）.在她的自传里,她偶尔提到了她的不快乐的上学的时光。2）.He always refers to the house as his "refuge".3）.When you have problems, you may refer to your reference book.2.许多父母觉得当他们的孩子十几岁的时候难以理解。3.她的消息使我处于一个很困难的境地。4.1）Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.2）这家公司关于它的就业政策正受到质疑。5、略 6.首先，我确认他留着长长的胡须。7. Someone broke into my office and took an important paper away.8.1) 老师让彼得不要讲话，但他不听。2）你还和你的老朋友联系吗？3）安妮总是跟上最新的潮流。4）There was a notice saying 'Keep off the grass'.5）She kept on asking me questions the whole time.6）We must keep the children from going into the forest.7）远离悬崖边缘。8）工资跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。
Step2: BABA
Step3: 1.certificates 2. payment 3. technological 4. offensive 5.accuracy
Ⅰ选择 DCBBA
Ⅱ.用适当的词完成下面一篇短文：
1. commit 2. access 3. break 4. cybercriminals . Furthermore6. increase 7.available 8. However 9. particularly 10. cooperation
写作：1. agree to do sth 2. one after another 3.think about sth carefully4.follow the teacher’s instructions 5. have difficulty in doing some sports 6. in order to keep healthy
In order to promote the healthy growth of children, our school pays special attention to the students’ exercise. Last year, we were asked to play games for a whole afternoon every Friday in our school, but it didn’t last long. However, it is fortunate for us that more and more efforts have been made to improve the situation of sports activities in our school. This year, many new kinds of sports are put forward, supported and highly developed. In addition, all the students feel free to choose the one they like best to take part in. A lot of games for girls now can be found on the playground. We all hope things will continue like this
M10 Unit 4 The fifth period Project
Learning procedures:
A1 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book and answer the following questions.
1. How many can intellectual property be classified into? What are they?
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. What will happen to you if you copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator? ______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Why do we say ideas are more valuable than many material things?
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. Why was the World Trade Organization formed?
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5. What has the Chinese government done as a member country of WTO?
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6. What caused such a great loss to film companies in Hollywood in 2005 alone?
______________________________________________________________________________.
7. What might happen to you if you buy pirated CDs or DVDs?
______________________________________________________________________________.
8. What shall we do to protect intellectual property?
______________________________________________________________________________.
A2 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book again and fill in the chart below.
Parts Main ideas More details
Part 1 The classification of intellectual property Two categories: industrial property and (1)______.
Part 2 The reasons for protecting intellectual property ▲It is (2)_______ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator. ▲Ideas are more (3)_______than material things.
Part 3 The problems in protecting intellectual property ▲Many countries had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently. ▲Some companies have made money by producing fake or (4)________ goods. ▲Some people think that intellectual property laws do not (5)_____them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas.
Part 4 What we should do to protect intellectual property We should not buy pirated products or (6)_____ music and films illegally.
B Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided.
1.Walt Disney is the c_______ of Mickey Mouse.
2. By the end of the year, Jim had produced a first d________ of his new novel.
3. The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was s________ brief.
4. I recommend hiring a professional d________ to design a set of furniture for your apartment.
5. She had to make a formal public a________ for her wrong remarks.
6. Each student must obtain the ________ of his or her parents if he/she wants to board our school.
7. Generally speaking, if you graduate from a university, you will gain a degree c_________.
8. OPEC is an organization of 13 major oil p________ in the world.
9. Taiwan province is separated from Mainland China by the Taiwan S_______.
10. No one can hold back the w_________ of history.
C Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
be classified into deserve to be popular with add to be faced with
take steps suck the life out of with the development of have a bad effect on even if
1. I am very worried about my business. Many people are moving away from the city center, which is __________ my shop.
2. The student has made great progress in his studies, so he _________ be praised in the class.
3. The show will no doubt ________ his growing reputation.
4. ____________ agriculture and industry, people’s living conditions have been improved a lot.
5. The Chinese government must have to ________ to protect our environment, which is now a very severe problem in some areas.
6. Any increase in fuel costs could __________ on business development.
7. My approach is successful and I am ___________ the pupils, the parents and the headmaster.
8. The stations on the Trans-Siberian were __________ five categories according to size and function.
9. ________ he gets admitted to a key university, he won’t be able to afford the tuition.
10. ________ difficulties, he will give up his dream of becoming a great writer.
D Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrased given in the brackets.
1. 谎言可解释为说一些欺骗人的话.(define---as )
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.据估计吸烟可能使人的寿命平均缩短大约十二年.(it is estimated that--)
______________________________________________________________________________.
3.如果你想让你的老师信任你，你必须做一个值得信赖的人.(trustworthy)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4.科技的发展使人们到太空去旅行成为可能.(make it possible )
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.这儿的警察对限速行驶执行得很严格.( enforce )
______________________________________________________________________________.
6.你可以从网上免费下载这个软件为你自己所用.(download)
______________________________________________________________________________.
7.为了适应社会的发展，我们必须找机会增进自己的教育.（further）
E. Write a passage of about 150 words according to the following information.
上网是中学生最热门的话题之一。对此，有的同学说好，有的同学则持反对意见。请你根据下面所提供的信息写一篇短文。
优点 缺点
1.对学生帮助大
2.可查阅有关课程信息，上因特网（internet）学习 1.大部分同学上网聊天，玩游戏，甚至上不良网站（web sites）
2.影响学生正常的学习
3.了解最新信息，开阔眼界，扩大知识面 3.对学生身心都造成伤害
Keys to the Project
A1
1. Two. They are industrial property and copyright. 2. It’s illegal and you will be punished by law. 3. Because material things are not worth much until they are made into useful things like a car and the knowledge of how to make the motor, body and wheels of the car is even more valuable. 4. In order to help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade. 5. The Chinese government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property. 6. Illegal copying, downloading from the Internet and piracy. 7. You will be taken to court for piracy and you will be fined. 8. We should not buy pirated products or download music and films illegally.
A2 1. copyright 2. illegal 3. valuable 4. pirated goods 5. affect 6. download
B 1. creator 2. draft 3. similarly 4. designer 5. apology 6. signature 7. certificate 8. producers 9. Strait 10. wheel
C 1. sucking the life out of 2. deserves to 3. add to 4. With the development of 5. take steps 6. have a bad effect on 7. popular with 8. classified into 9. Even if 10. Faced with
D 1. A lie is defined as saying something in order to deceive someone.2. It is estimated that smoking may reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average. 3. If you want your teacher to trust you, you have to be a trustworthy person. 4. The development of science and technology makes it possible for people to travel to space.5. The police are very strict here about enforcing the speed limit.6. You can download the software free from the Internet for your own use. 7. In order to adapt ourselves to the development of society, we have to find an opportunity to further our own education.
E Nowadays，going online is one of the most popular topics of the students．Some students think the internet is a great help to them．0n one hand，they can get some information about their school subjects or take a course．On the other hand，they can learn more about the world，which can broaden their views and enrich their knowledge：0n the contrary，other students think the internet does great harm to our body and mind．Instead of studying on the internet，most students waste their time chatting，playing computer games，or even visiting ill web sites．As a result，the Internet has a bad influence on our studies．
In my opinion，we students should put right our wrong doings and make full use of the internet to improve our studies．
M10 Unit 4 The sixth period Writing
Have a Write
范文赏析
假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：（2008年辽宁高考题）
1. 乐观的人生态度；2. 努力学习；3. 参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度 attitude
注意：1.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯； 2.开头已为你写好。
As we all know, body is extremely important for us. As students, the hope and future of our country, how should we build up our strength?
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life .Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do all these things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
佳句背诵
1. Everyone desires success and is capable( 有能力) of achieving it.
2. The key to your success is your attitude, for it determines the quality of your life.
3. Always think of the bright side of things. Look for the silver lining. Even if it’s not readily apparent, you might see it later.
4. Don’t get jealous of other people. So what if someone has more going on for him in his life than yours? Just remember that you have something special about yourself, too.
5. People in schools, families, society should strengthen the propaganda (宣传) of sports activities after school so that many students can take an active part in sports activities.
举一反三
词组部分：
1.同意做某事 _____________________ 2.一个接一个______________________
3.仔细地思考某事__________________ 4.跟随老师的指导∕ 引导__________
5.做某些运动有困难_______________ 6.为了保持身体健康 ______________
模仿秀
为了学生能健康的成长， 你校非常重视学生的体育锻炼。从去年到今年， 体育活动状况有了很大的改进。请根据以下提示信息， 写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你的看法。
去年 学校安排每周五一个下午的活动时间，但没有继续坚持。
学校允许使用跑步机(treadmill)，但不是每天都可以使用。
今年 增开了许多体育项目；
学生自主选择自己喜欢的活动；
组织了女生可参与的体育活动。
注意：不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使文章更加连贯。
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