高一英语导学提纲
M3U3 Words(1)
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1. civilization (n.)→ (vt.) 2. bury (v.) → (n.)
3. mud (n.) → (adj.) 4.wealthy (adj.)→__________(n.)
5. commercial (adj.)→__________(n.) 6. heat (n.)→________(v.) →_________(adj.)
7. condition (n.)→__________(adj.) 8. concerned (adj.) →_____(n./v.)______ (prep.)
9. faithfully( adv.) →_____(adj.) → __(n.)10.cultural (adj.)→__________(n.)
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.夺取 2.处于良好的状态
3.实施，执行 4.在船上，上船
5.纪念 6.使用中
7.作为回报 8.不复存在，不再
三、单词填空：
1. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
2. C_________ environmentalists expressed their worry over the pollution of the Yangtze River.
3. One of the c_________ of this job is that you agree to work abroad.
4. Many people were b________ alive when the building collapsed.
5. He threw away the r___________ of a meal in the trash.
6. Very long noises in the factory can d _________ people mad.
7. The earthquake left the whole town in r_________.
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
1. bury 2.destroy
3. drive 4.feed _
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
1. lecture
1) n.演讲，讲课
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.
have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
2) v.作演讲，讲课
Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature
2. bury 意思是“埋葬; 隐藏；掩蔽; 埋头于”
be buried alive ________________
be buried in=be lost in ________________
bury oneself in=lose oneself in ______________
bury oneself in the country隐居
1）The house ______ ___ under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
2）He __ _____ in his work.他埋头工作。
3）Many men __ ____ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。
4）_________ in deep thought, he didn’t notice Mary coming in.
5）_________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）_________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）She fell into the bed, ____________ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly，(抽鼻子)
3. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏
注意该词与ruin, damage 等词的区别：
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义,如：ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career. 该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中)
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果, 但仍可修复。可用作名词,常用词组do/cause damage to.
填空：
1) The building was ________ completely by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was ________ in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
3) The earthquake did a lot of ________ to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
4) It rained for 3 days, which ________ my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain
remains 1) pl. 剩余、残留物；2) pl. 遗体、尸首
link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态)
remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
remain 仍是一个工人
remain 与某人保持联系
remain 一直做
remain 有待于完成
remaining adj.剩下的
the remaining time = the time left (注意remaining和left的位置变化)
5. drive
drive sb. mad/crazy/angry _______________
drive sb to do _______________
drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人发疯/失去理智
drive sb into a corner _______________
drive sheep into a market驱赶羊赶到市场去
an hour’s drive 开车一小时的路程
6. condition
1) 指人们所处的生活，工作，气候等情况时常用pl.
under existing conditions _________________
housing/living conditions _________________
2) 处于好的/坏的状况,身体好/不好
be in good/poor condition _________________
be out of condition __________________
on/upon condition that… __________________
on no condition=in no case __________________
7. feed (fed, fed) vt. 为……提供食物；养活
他有一大家子要养活。__________________________.
feed sth. to sb. 把…… 喂给……
feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……
你可以用这根骨头来喂狗。
You can feed this bone to the dog.
You can feed the dog with this bone.
feed on 以……为主食
The cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草为主食。
8. concern
be concerned _________ 关心
be concerned__________ 与…有关.涉及
feel a great deal of concern about对…很担心
_________ sth 关于…
so/as far as… be concerned 关于；就……而言
concerned parents ______________家长
all members concerned ______________成员
9. take over
接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)
He expects to take over the business when his father retires.
他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。
比较：He expects that his father will hand over the business to him.
他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。
你愿意让我接替你开会车吗？
____________________________________________
take _______ 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take…______…从（价格）中减去……
take _______ 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现
take _________取出
take _______ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take________ 开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）
take________ 吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
take________ 取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
take…_______…把……当作……、误认……为……
take… for granted 认为…..当然
迁移创新：根据中文填空完成句子。
1. 粗心毁了他的前途。
A careless mistake ___________ __________ ___________.
2. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。
With a lot of work _________ __________ __________ ___________, he could spare no time for a rest.
3. 我们订购的所有货物都到达了, 而且状况良好。
All the goods we ordered have arrived _________ ___________ _____________.
4. 不要沉迷于电脑游戏，你父母在为你担心。
Don’t be addicted to the computer games. Your parents _________ _________ ________ you.
5. 他们通过购买股份的方式接管了我们公司。
They _________ __________ our company by buying up shares.
语法巩固
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
3. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. English differs from Spanish ________ it is not pronounced as it is written.
A. for which B. in that C. that D. why
5. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1.civilize 2.burial 3.muddy 4.wealth 5. commerce 6.heat (v.) heated(adj.) 7.conditional 8.concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.)9.faithful (adj.) →faith (n.) 10.culture
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.take over 2.in good condition 3. carry out 4 . on board
5. in memory of 6. in use 7. in return 8. no more
三、单词填空：
1．destroyed 2. Concerned 3. conditions 4. influence 5. buried
6. remains 7. sink 8. declared 9. drive 10. ruins
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
拓展延伸
1. lecture
发表演讲
2. bury
3.1）The house was half buried under snow.
2）He buried himself in his work..
3）Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
4）Buried in deep thought, he didn’t notice Mary coming in.
5）Buring himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）Bury yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）She fell into the bed, buried her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly.
3. destroy
(1) The building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3) The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
（4）It rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain a worker 仍是一个工人
remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
remain doing 一直做
remain to be done
5. drive
逼得某人走投无路
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
6. condition
7. be out of condition __身体不适__
on/upon condition that… ______条件是、只要_______
on no condition=in no case ____决不___
8. concern
be concerned ___about______关心
be concerned__with_____ 与…有关.涉及
concerned parents __忧心忡忡的___家长
all members concerned ______有关___成员
9. take over
.take off take off take on take out take to take up take in take back
take for
迁移创新：
1. in memory of 2. ruined his future 3. remaining to be done 4. in good condition
6. are concerned about 7. took over
语法巩固
DCCBD