高二英语导学提纲(6)
M5U2 The environment
Reading
第一课时
课前导学
一、 预习：
根据Reading部分的课文内容选择正确答案
(1)Mr. Qian Li wei approves of the following points except _________.
A.large amounts of fish are being caught by fishing boats before they can lay eggs.
B.People are more important than fish and trees.
C.We should produce more things from recycled products.
D.We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.
(2)Which of the following statements can suggest that we can achieve a balance between the economy and environment ?
A.Many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
B.Many people, old and young, are doing their best to protect their surroundings.
C.Our country has passed the law that factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.
D.All of the above.
(3)By now the world’s population has increased________ times since 1800.
A.2 B. 4 C.5 D.6
二、请提出预习中存在的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
反馈矫正
根据课文内容完成下面的表格
Title: A debate on economic development and ________protection
An environmentalist’s views An _______ views
The awful results:
a. Industrial______ from factories polluting the air and the world and the killing many plants
and animals.
b. Fishing boats ______ out many sea creatures.
c. The rapidly growing world’s _______ demanding more land and food.
His attitudes:
a. People should stop thinking of businessmen as the ______ of the environment because many of them are_______ about the environment.
b. A healthy environment and a ______ economy can exist at the same time.
His suggestions:
a. _____ back on production and reducing the amount of things we make and buy.
b. Expanding our recycling ________ to deal with rubbish.
c. Educating people about ________ friendly ways of living.
Possible measures:
a. Recycling may be the key _____ helping both sides.
b. More effective laws must be made to preserve the environment, _______ more inspections. Even if this may cause the prices to rise, people are ______ to pay slightly higher prices for environmentally friendly products.
c. Higher ______ should be paid by factories polluting the environment.
迁移创新
阅读P22-23的文章，完成C1,C2 and D,E
第二课时
课前导学
重要短语
1. 而且；此外 2. 扫除；消灭
3. 消减；缩减；减少 4. 一个环境问题
5. 以……形式 6. 装备有
7. 集中，关注 8. 电视辩论
9. 一个自然保护区 10. 进行中
11. 有效的法律 12. 引起，导致
13. 有毒化学物质 14. 依靠，依赖
15. 大量 16. 插入
17. 愿意做某事 18. 展开讨论
19. 给……让地方 20. 用……代替
教学过程
1.With me is Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist.(P22 Line5)
【句式研习】 该句是一个______句，由于主语 “Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist” 较长，为了避免句子___________，往往把介词短语或其他成分提到句首。
翻译：宴会之后，广场上燃起了焰火。
_________________________________
【归纳拓展】 1）当句首状语为方位词，且谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
翻译：飞机飞高了。
______________________________
翻译：主席进来了，会议开始了。
________________ and the meeting began.
2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
翻译： 一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来。
__________________________________
2.Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.（P22 Line14）
【句式研习】
本句含有2个从句，一个是由so…that…引导的________状语从句，另一个是which引导的__________从句，修饰__________，在_________从句中，flow与kill作并列谓语，主语是___________.
3.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. （P22 Line22）
【句式研习】 该句是复合句。that 引导了________从句; we make and buy 为_______从句，修饰________.
Suggestion后的表语从句用了________语气，谓语动词用_______________，should可以省略。表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词，如 “advice,demand,request,order”等后的表语从句或同位语从句多用_____________.
（1）They accepted our demand that no one (should)______________ .
他们接受了我们不受惩罚任何人的要求。
(2) My advice is that we (should) ____________ him out of the problem.
我的建议是我们应帮他解决困难。
4.What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. （P22 Line36）
【句式研习】本句中what 引导一个________从句作__________,第一个that引导的______从句；在_______从句中，know后的that 引导了_______从句，而现在分词短语having worked side by side with many environmentalists作________状语。
5.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. （P22 Line51）
【句式研习】 本句中asking around 为现在分词短语作_______， willing to pay…things 为形容词短语作___________, that 引导________从句，修饰________,其中that 在______从句中作_______。
6. What if we run out of space? (P25 Part E)
【句式研习】what if 倘使…将会怎样
翻译：要是你生病了将会怎么办呢？
______________________________
如果她忘了把我们要的那本书带来怎么办？
_______________________________
【归纳拓展】What 的句型归纳如下：
So what? 那又怎么样？
翻译：如果我说不能跟你一起去，那又怎么样？
_______________________________
What’s more 加之，而且
He studies very hard, and ____________, he is ready to help others.
他学习勤奋、刻苦，而且还乐于助人。
What for? 为何目的？
What’s worse 更糟糕的是
What’s up? 怎么了？出什么事了？
迁移创新
词汇拼写（建议用时五分钟）
1. The time is a________ when we must think about buying a new house.
2. They have made an agreement b_________ to all countries.
3. He made an i_________ of the school.
4. In order to make a correct decision, they pay close attention to the s_______ at home and abroad.
5. The factory was shut down because it used to give out p______ gases.
6. We live in an __________（ 气氛）of freedom.
7. ________ (有效的) measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.
8. The company was e__________ in 1860.
9. A large number of clothes were sent to the f______ area to help those who were in need of them.
10. A healthy environment and a stable e_______ development should be possible at the same time if we stick to the harmonious development.
反馈矫正（建议用时五分钟）
1.The cost of the new building will ________ all the company’s profits this year.
A. come out B. break out C. wipe out D. look out
2.__________, they don’t want to spend too much money.
A.Being obvious B. Obvious C. Obviously D. To be obvious
3.______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come
4. Winter vacation is _____. I can’t wait to go back home.
A. coming B. on the way C. approaching D. all the above
5. I would appreciate _____ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
6. -Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
-You can’t always other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _______production.
A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off
*8.--- I’m still working on my project.
---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is_________ .
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
*9. Finding her house broken in, _______.
A. the police were asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to call the police for help
*10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In addition B. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from
A D D
反馈矫正
environmental waste wiping population Cutting industry
environmentally economist’s enemy concerned stable to including willing taxes
1. in addition 2. wipe out 3. cut back on 4. an environmental issue 5. in the form of 6. be stocked with 7. focus on 8. a television debate 9. a nature reserve 10. under way 11. effective laws 12. result in 13. poisonous chemicals 14. rely on 15. large amounts of 16. plug into 17. be willing to do sth. 18. open the floor 19. make space for 20. replace…with…
1. 倒装 头重脚轻
After the banquet came a firework display in the square.
Up went the plane.
In came the chairman
Round the corner walked a tall policeman.
2. 结果 限制性定语从句 先行词chemicals ,定语，chemicals
3. 表语 should+动词原形 虚拟 be punished help
4. 名词性 主语 表语 表语 宾语 原因
5. 状语 宾语补足语 定语 things 定语 主语
6. What if you fall sick?
What if she forgets to bring the book we need?
If I say I won’t go with you,so what?
What’s more
二、单词拼写
1. approaching 2. beneficial 3. inspection 4. situation
5. poisonous 6. atmosphere
7. effective 8. established 9. flooded 10. economic
C C C DB
BCAD A