第六模块第三单元单词导学案
1. difference n.差别，差异，
the difference between A and B in sth 这两部机器的构造没有什么区别。
There isn’t any difference in structure between the two machines.
make a / some/no difference (没)有影响，(不)起重要作用
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去还是不去，对我都没有影响。
different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B
It won’t make much _______ whether you agree or not.
A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences
2.in celebration of …: to celebrate 为了庆祝…
They held a party in celebration of his birthday.
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
in favor of 支持，赞同 in need of 需要 =in want (n,需要)of
in praise of 为颂扬，赞美 in honor of 为了纪念，庆祝，欢迎
in memory of 为了纪念， in terms of 在---方面，从---方面来说
congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb on sth/doing…
congratulation n. congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
Fred has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to ___ him ___ his success.
A.congratulate; on B. celebrate; for
C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate
3.embarrass v. (使)窘迫，(使)为难 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬
He stood there with an_________ expression when he heard the __________ news
4.participate v，参加 participant n.参加者，参与者
participate in 参加。。。
He couldn't participate in the games because of his sudden illness.
Professionals cannot participate in the tournament.
5.adjust v.适应 ,调节，调整 adjust to (主语)适 合…,适应
adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应…… adjust sth 调整。。。
It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark.
The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature.
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
The button is for adjusting the volume.
adopt v. 收养，采纳 adapt v.适应，改编
adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使－适应
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
6.analyse vt. 分析…..,研讨；分解 analysis n. (pl. analyses) 分析，分解；分析结果
We analysed the cause of our failure. a chemical analysis 化学分析
We made a careful analysis of the problem.
7.anyhow=anyway无论如何，不管怎样
You must finish the task within one week anyway.
somewhat 有点儿，有几分
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
somehow 不知怎么的，用某种方法
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.
I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
8.approve vt. 批准;认可
The mayoress approved the new building plans.
vi. 赞成; 赞许 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
My parents don't approve of my choice.
approval n. 赞成；赞许;批准
9.take up 占据（时间，空间），开始从事，开始做（某事）
Sorry, I've taken up so much of your time.
The large desk takes up most of the office.
He has taken up photography for so many years
take over 接管，接手，接任 take back 收回（说错的话）
take up 开始从事；占据（空间或时间）；
take off脱下；起飞；突然成功，开始走红 take out 拿出， 带出去
take away 拿走，带走 take in 理解，领会，吸收，欺骗
take on 接受，雇佣，呈现 take after 长得像
take to 开始喜欢 take to dong sth 开始养成。。。的习惯
I took to John immediately. Recently he’s taken to wearing a cap.
10.give out散发，分发；释放；被用完，耗尽
The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam papers.
The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy.
Our supply of sugar has given out.
give away泄露；赠送 give back 归还
give in 屈服 give up 放弃 doing sth
give off 散发出（气味）
Papers are ______ to all the new students five minutes earlier before each examination.
A. given off B. given up C. given in D. given out
After a week’s work, my strength _________.So I failed to see you in hospital.
A.gave way B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in
11.request n.请求，要求
I am sorry I cannot consent to your request.
at one‘s request / at the request of …根据……的请求
in (great) request有(很大)需求
①We came to the party at the request of Miss Li.
②He is such a good singer that he is in great request.
request v.请求，要求 request sth
request sb to do sth request that sb (should )do
①Many people have requested new book.
②Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
③I requested that he (should) leave.
It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on
12.hold up意为“延迟，阻碍、搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起”。
The broken cars held up the traffic.
The plastic bag can't hold up your big dictionary.
The teacher told us to hold up our right hands.
hold back 拦阻；阻挡；隐瞒 hold down 控制，抑制
hold in 克制，忍住 hold on 挺住，抓紧， 不挂断
hold out 维持，坚持； 伸出 hold off (doing sth) 推迟
hold up 延迟，阻碍、搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起
The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up C. held .. on D. held .. out
The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely.
A．holds up his head high B. holds back his own
C．keeps his head D. keeps his head above water
13.remark说；谈论；评述 remark that从句 remark on / upon sth
① The readers remarked that the article was well written.
② It would be rude to remark on her appearance.
remark n.所说的话，评论，意见 make remarks on / about评论，评述；谈论
remarkable adj 杰出的 remarkably adv. 杰出地
comment on sth make a comment on/about
make comments on /about sth 对…作出评论
14.contact n. (u)交往, 接触,关系,联络
be in touch/contact with与…有联系 get in touch/contact with与…联络
keep in touch/contact with与…保持联系 lose contact/touch with与…失去联系
be out of contact/touch失去联系,中断联络
15.account n.
⑴报道，描述，描写a vivid account of the event ⑵帐户 open a current account
on account of 因为 由于 by/from all accounts 根据各方面所说
take sth into account/ take account of sth 考虑到
account for
A number o factors account for the differences between the two scores.
(是…的原因，引起，导致）
Repeat purchases account for 73% of our sales.(占据，占）
You should account for your behaviour.(对…作出解释）
16.belong vi.属于 belong to 属于
From now on, this house belongs to your brothers and sisters.
belongings n.财产；所有物；携带物
He packed his few belongings in a bag and left.
belong 不用于进行时，无被动形式
China is belonged to developing countries.(╳)
China belongs to developing countries.( √)
17.have power over控制，支配
It's impossible for you to have power over all things including your life.
come to power / be in power执政；当权；上台
beyond one’s power 超出…的权力
Multiple choices:
1.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are many _____ the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
2. Her singing career _______ after her TV appearance.
A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took on
3. The judges remarked ______ the high standard of entries for the competition.
A. about B. on C. with D. to
4. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassing
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in place of
6. - Why are you so late?
-The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up
7. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
8. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate B. analyze C. explain D. summary
9. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on
10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
11. There was so much smoke in the factory _____ the workers were working _____ the firefighters couldn't see clearly.
A. that; that B. that; where C. where; that D. where; where
12. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is