模块八第四单元单词导学案
1.representative 1) adj: 有代表性的, 典型的 a representative Chinese city
2) n. 典型;代表, 有代表性的人或事物
I have sent my representative to the meeting.
Represent vt.
1) 代表, 维护……的利益；
工会代表着20余万教师的利益. The union __________over 200,000 teachers.
2) 代表,体现; 象征
这些言论不足以体现我们所有人的看法.Those comments do not represent the views of us all.
2. view n. 景色, 风景 [C] 观点, 见解 [C] 视力, 视野[U]
come into view 映入眼帘, 看见 in one's view 依照个人的见解
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
view vt. 观看;认为, 把…看作是view… as…
Several possible buyers have come to view the house.(查看)
The plan was viewed favorably. 这一计划是受到称赞的.
（1）他对这个问题的看法众所周知。His _____ _____ the subject were well known.
（2）由于天气的缘故, 比赛将在室内进行.
__ ___ ___ ___ _______, the match will be held indoors.
（3）你对学校的处罚有什么看法? What is ____ ____ ___the punishments of our school?
（4）从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
There’s a fine ____ ___ the mountain from our hotel window .
3.interrupt v. 打断 打扰 I’m sorry to have interrupted you.
It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。
Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
Be quiet! It’s rude to __________ people when they are talking.
A. stop B. introduce C. prevent D. interrupt
Production at the factory was __________ for two hours because there was no electricity.
A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. lost
4. in defence of 为……辩护；保卫 defend vt. 保卫；辩护
defend one’s country 保卫国家 defend his reputation. 保护他的声誉
The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有律师为他辩护。
defend … against / from … 保卫; 抵抗 defend oneself against enemy防御敌人。
5.distinguish v 区别 区分 辨别A与B
1) tell/distinguish A from B 2) tell the differences between A and B
3) distinguish between A and B 4) tell A and B apart
①很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁.
It’s hard ___ _________ one twin _____ the other.
②是什么使她有别于班上的其他同学呢？
What is it that ____________ _____ _____ her classmates?
distinguished adj. 著名的；显著的 be distinguished for 以...而著名
distinction n. 区别; 殊荣
6. reject vt. 拒绝接受(接纳), 谢绝; 驳回; 舍弃, 排斥
reject doing sth refuse to do sth 拒绝做－－
他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请.He ______ _____ _________ point-blank.
reject an appeal 驳回上诉 reject an offer of help 拒绝提供的帮助
n. 不合格品,次品
a tire that is a reject 不合格的轮胎
7. favour n. 帮助, 恩惠, 赞同, 支持
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 赞同或支持某人/某物
in one’s favour 有利于某人 owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个情
v. 优惠, 偏爱, 偏袒, 有助于, 有利于;
favour sb./sth. 偏袒某人/某物 favour sb with sth. 乐意给予某人某物
①我们都支持同工同酬.
We are all ____ ____ _____ equal pay for equal work.
②目前形势对我们有利。
The present situation is ___ ____ ______.
③你能帮我个忙把箱子搬到车上吗？
Could you __ ___ __ ______ to carry the box onto the car?
8.award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。
1. 作名词时： award意为“奖品；奖金”，其义与prize近似，常指因做出某项成就而奖。如：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
He won the second award of $ 2,000. 他获得二等奖，奖金二千元。
The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。
reward意为“酬金，报酬 (可以是金钱或非金钱的) ”等。
如：We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供案件的线索,我们愿出一万元赏金。
We don’t expect substantial rewards. 我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
2. 作动词时，award意为“发给，给予(奖品)；(法院)判给”等；
reward意为“酬谢，奖赏，给以报酬”等。如：
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
The judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages.
法官判给他两万元作为赔偿费。
Success has rewarded my efforts. 成功是我努力的结果。
Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
[拓展] in reward 作为报酬
[练习] 用award或reward的适当形式填空。
1. The best students are ______ special scholarships.
2. The people who find it will be ______.
3. A large ______ is offered for the return of the ring.
4. He received honours and ______ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.
Keys：1. awarded 2. rewarded 3. reward 4. awards
9. admission n准许进入；准许加入
admission by ticket only.凭票入场。 admission free 免费入场
gain /obtain admission to /into 获准进入
be admitted to/into… admit doing sth
9.appoint v. 任命， 委派 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint sb as sth 任命某人为－－ appoint sb to 委派某人去－－
make an appointment 预约 keep an appointment守约
have an appointment to do sth 约好做某事 by appointment 按约定
10. make / reach an agreement
His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致
agree with sb / what sb says.
agree to the plan / arrangement.
agree on the date / price…
11.to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 far from satisfaction远不能令人满意
nod with satisfaction 满意地点头
vt. satisfy be satisfied with with a satisfied look / smile
a satisfying performance
12. sensitive adj. （常与to连用）敏感的； 易感受的
She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。
sense n. 意义 感觉；辨识力 in a broad sense 广义地
a good sense of business / direction/ humor 有生意脑/ 方向感强/幽默感强
make sense 有意义;讲得通
There is no sense in doing sth =There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义
13.suspect v 怀疑,怀疑（某人）有罪
suspect sth/ that 从句 suspect sb of sth suspect sb of doing sth
认为某人有－－嫌疑
she strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.
He’s suspected of murder/ being spy .
14. contrary adj. 相反的；相对的 (常与to连用)
contrary opinions 相反的意见 be contrary to 与...相反
on the contrary (与此)相反，
adv（常与to连用） 相反地；相对地
He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.
他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。
15.possess 1. vt.拥有,持有;具有;占有 He possesses three cars.
2. 支配,控制One main idea possessed her; she must get away from home.
3. be possessed of 具有（某种品质 能力等）
Though she is plain-looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence.
possession cn财产，所有物 un拥有，持有，占有
He lost all his possessions in the fire.
The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
take possession of / be in possession of 拥有某物
in one’s possession / in the possession of 被．．拥有
16.complaint
1. 抱怨;抗议;怨言;抱怨的缘由[Cn][Un](+about)
I have a lot of complaints about the hotel room you have given me.
2 complain vi complain about sth to sb
She complained to me about his rudeness.
She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.
17.tendency n.[C] 1. 倾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward sth)]
１）有…的趋向 He ______________________ alcoholism.
２）往往会做某事 have a tendency to do sth
He is nice but he has a tendency to talk too much.
2. 趋势,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]
We have noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
trend 总的趋向或倾向 a recent trend in literature
随堂检测：
( ) 1. ____ the heavy rain, they continued working in the field.
A. Although B. Regardless of C. Despite of D. In case of
( ) 2. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
( ) 3. It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
( ) 4. The book has been well received, but __ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.
A thanks to B. in terms of C. according to D. regardless of
( ) 5. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___going back to school , but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
( ) 6. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?
A. make B. open C. consider D. mind
( ) 7. _____ everything, this is a pleasant journey.
A. Considered B. Considerate C. Considering D. Considerable
( ) 8. ____everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.
A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given
( ) 9. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ____ me a favor.
A. make B. do C. find D. get
( ) 10. Generally speaking, chances tend to ______ those who are hard-working and well prepared.
A. favor B. honor C. focus D. intend
( ) 11. Look at your shirt! It requires ______.
A.washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed
( ) 12. He will agree to do what you require ______ him.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
( ) 13. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
( ) 14. ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
( ) 15. Though he had been ill in bed for several months, he was _____ of the new development in his field.
A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D. ignorance