Unit 3 Art and architecture
1. Practise expressing preferences
⑴.preference ______________________________________
翻译: I have a preference for coffee rather than tea.
________________________________________________
in reference to ______________________________________
我父亲总是喝红葡萄酒而不喝白酒
_________________________________________________
⑵.prefer ____________________________________________
prefer sth _______________________________
prefer to do sth/ doing sth ______________________________
prefer sth to sth ___________________________________
prefer doing sth to doing sth ____________________________
prefer to do sth rather than do sth ____________________________
prefer sb to do sth ____________________________
prefer that……(should)…… ___________________________
选择题：①. I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than _____________ to see a film.
A. go B. to going C. went D. going
②. I prefer __________ play too loudly at the beginning.
A. they don’t B. their not C. them not D. them not to
③. I prefer death ___________ a traitor.
A. to B. to becoming C. than D. rather than become
④. ------------ Would you like beer or wine?
------------ I ________ wine.
A. like B. would prefer C. would rather D. want
2. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
⑴. design (vt /vi) ____________________________________________
(vt) _____________________________________________
design sb to do sth _______________________________
be designed to do sth / for sth _____________________
design sth for __________________________________
design that…….. ______________________________
翻译：他们打算让儿子去参军
___________________________________________________________
这块土地打算用来建公园.
____________________________________________________________
我计划把这房子扩建.
____________________________________________________________
⑵. design (n) ________________________________________________
一个美丽的图案 ______________________________
最新式的车 __________________________________
故意地,蓄意地,有计划地 _______________________
3. well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional Siheyuan.
翻译: 我宁愿一个人单独做这份工作.
________________________________________________________________
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子.
________________________________________________________________
I would rather you __________ (stay) at home this evening.
I would rather she ________________ (tell) me the news earlier.
选择题: ①. Peter, I __________ tell you about it.
A. would rather not to B. would rather didn’t
C. wouldn’t rather D. would rather not
②. Who would you rather __________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. had written B. have written C. have write D. have to write
③. Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefer _________a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
④. We came all the way to China for building up friendship _____ for making money.
A. other than B. much than C. better than D. rather than
4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
impress __________________________________________________
impressive _____________________ impression _________________
be impressed at/ with/ by…. _____________________________________
be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory _________________________
impress sth on sb ＝ impress sb with sth _________________________
impress on sb that …….. ______________________________________
leave/ make a (good/ deep) impression on sb __________________________
an impressive movie __________________________
翻译: 雷锋的模范事迹使我们深受感动.
______________________________________________________________.
他的英雄事迹深深地铭刻在我的脑海里
_______________________________________________________________
我们的老师使我们牢记学习英语的重要性.
________________________________________________________________
她的父母努力让她铭记完全诚实是必要的.
________________________________________________________________
4. Until about a year ago, most of the workshops in the factory stood empty.
stand _______________________________________________________________
翻译: Nothing stands still in the computer industry.
_________________________________________________
I am not too excited with the way things stand at the moment.
_________________________________________________
If we all stand together, they can’t beat us.
_________________________________________________
I am sorry for the mistake, I stand corrected.
__________________________________________________
Unit 3 Art and architecture学案的答案
1. Practise expressing preferences
⑴.preference (两者之中)较喜欢的东西;偏爱(常与介词to或for连用)
翻译: I have a preference for coffee rather than tea.
我爱喝咖啡,不愿喝茶
in reference to 而不是,而不愿
我父亲总是喝红葡萄酒而不喝白酒
My father always drinks red wine in reference to white.
⑵.prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring) vt. (两者中)宁愿选择,更喜欢
prefer sth 更喜欢某物
prefer to do sth/ doing sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth to sth 相比较某物而言更喜欢另一物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事
prefer that……(should)…… ……宁愿……
选择题：①. I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than A to see a film.
A. go B. to going C. went D. going
②. I prefer D play too loudly at the beginning.
A. they don’t B. their not C. them not D. them not to
③. I prefer death B a traitor.
A. to B. to becoming C. than D. rather than become
④. ------------ Would you like beer or wine?
------------ I B wine.
A. like B. would prefer C. would rather D. want
2. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
⑴. design (vt/vi) 绘制……的图样,设计
(vt) 筹划,意图,计划
design sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be designed to do sth / for sth 打算用来做某事
design sth for 计划把某物用作………
design that…….. 打算/ 计划……….
翻译：他们打算让儿子去参军
They designed their son to join the army.
这块土地打算用来建公园.
The land is designed (to build) for a park.
我计划把这房子扩建.
I design that the house shall be added to.
⑵. design (n) 图样,图案,设计
一个美丽的图案 a beautiful design
最新式的车 a car of the latest design
故意地,蓄意地,有计划地 by design
3. well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional Siheyuan.
翻译: 我宁愿一个人单独做这份工作.
I would rather do the work alone.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子.
She’d rather die than lose her children.
I would rather you stayed (stay) at home this evening.
I would rather she had told (tell) me the news earlier.
选择题: ①. Peter, I D tell you about it.
A. would rather not to B. would rather didn’t
C. wouldn’t rather D. would rather not
②. Who would you rather C an article for the wall newspaper?
A. had written B. have written C. have write D. have to write
③. Rather than C on a crowded bus, he always prefer _________a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
④. We came all the way to China for building up friendship D for making money.
A. other than B. much than C. better than D. rather than
4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
impress vt.使感动,使铭记,留下深刻印象.不用于进行时态,多用于被动语态.
impressive adj感人的,给人深刻印象的 impression n. 印象
be impressed at/ with/ by…. 因/被…..而深受感动或印象深刻
be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 深深印在脑海或记忆中
impress sth on sb ＝ impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
impress on sb that …….. 让某人记住/铭记……
leave/ make a (good/ deep) impression on sb 给某人留下(好/深刻的)印象
an impressive movie 一场感人的电影
翻译: 雷锋的模范事迹使我们深受感动.
We were deeply impressed with/ by Lei Feng’s model deeds.
他的英雄事迹深深地铭刻在我的脑海里
His heroic deeds were deeply impressed on my mind/ memory.
我们的老师使我们牢记学习英语的重要性.
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English / impressed on us the
importance of learning English.
她的父母努力让她铭记完全诚实是必要的.
Her parents try to impress (up) on her that it is necessary to be perfectly honest.
4. Until about a year ago, most of the workshops in the factory stood empty.
stand 系动词,意为＂处于(保持,陷入)某种状态”,后接形容词,介词短语或副词作表语
翻译: Nothing stands still in the computer industry.
计算机产业瞬息万变
I am not too excited with the way things stand at the moment.
我对目前所处的状况并 不感到兴奋
If we all stand together, they can’t beat us.
如果我们团结一致,他们就无法击败我们
I am sorry for the mistake, I stand corrected.
抱歉, 出了这个错误,我愿意纠正