二. 学习目标 （Language Goal）
1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.
学习表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱并解释理由。
2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.
能对自己看过的书籍、电影，听过的CD等进行简单的评述。
三. 语言结构 (Language Structures)
Attributive Clause 定语从句
四. 目标语言 (Target language)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。
2. --- What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？
---I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐
3. --- What kind of singers do you love? 你喜欢什么样的歌星？
--- I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星
4. ---Why do you like this CD? 为什么你喜欢这个CD？
---This music is great because you can dance to it.
这个音乐很棒，因为你可以随着它跳舞。
五. 重点词组 (Key phrases)
1.sing along with 伴随...歌唱 16. go on vacation 继续度假
2. dance to the music 随音乐起舞 17. on a hot day 在热天
3. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. feel sick 感到恶心
4. prefer... to... 比...更喜欢... 19. be honest 诚实
5. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 20. most of my friends 我的大多数朋友
6. take... to... 带...去... 21.some of students (其中)一些学生
7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 22.the name of ... ...的名字
8. one CD called Heart Strings 一盘叫Heart Strings的CD 23.think of 考虑到
9. be important to sb 对...重要 24.over the years 很多年
10. look for 寻找 25. stay at home 呆在家
11. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 26.in the world 在世界上
12. be on display 展览 27.come and go 来来往往
13. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 28.be lucky to do sth 很幸运...
14. special events 特殊事件
15. have a great time 过得很愉快
六. 语法重点 (Grammar Focus)----- Attributive Clause (定语从句)
1. 请对比下面两个短语
a. a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 在这个短语中，lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
b. a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 who likes purple 是一个句子来修饰名词girl，它的作用与lovely相同，都是做定语修饰名词girl，我们把它称为定语从句。
请注意，形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；而从句作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
2. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。
例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。
又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
singers 是先行词，who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中，who是关系代词。
3. 结构比较
（1）人（n.）+ who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词)
（2）物（n.）+ that + 从句
比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语
a book that is interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词）
4. 关系代词who / that的作用：
a. 做代词, 代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来
5. 成分比较
who hat在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
（1）I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作主语。
（2）He is the man who I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作宾语。
（3）I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。
（4）I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作主语。
6. who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
7. 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别
试比较： I like music that I can dance to.
The music is great because you can dance to it
that 与because 的区别：that是定语从句的关联词，代替music在从句中做dance to 的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music.
七. 疑难解析 (Key points)
1. How to write a review of a book , a CD, or a movie 如何写书评或影评
A review should contain four parts:
(1) The name of the book, the CD or the movie 给出评论的对象。
(2) What you like and the reason 赞同之处及原因
(3) What you dislike and the reason不喜欢的地方和原因
(4) What it reminds you of 它使你产生了哪些回忆。
e.g. Recently I listened to a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. { part 1 }
The music is great because you can dance to it . You can take this to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. { part 2 }
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly. { part 3 }
The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.{ part 4 }
学习写评论是这一单元中重点写作项目，在评价的同时要注意结构的完整。
2. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢 choose sth rather than sth else; like sth better.
（1）prefer + n. e.g.
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
(2) prefer sth to sth 比…更喜欢…
e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk?
咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？
I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。
（3）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。
3. dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞
sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱
4. remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使…记起…
e.g. This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。
5. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings. 我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑。
called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD.
e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做《飘》的书
a movie called Matrix 一部名叫《黑客帝国》的电影
a used car 一部二手车
6. Sth is/are important to sb 某事对某人很重要
e.g. That’s not really important to me. 那对我而言并不重要。
It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要
e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.
7. He’s made some great movies over the years. 这些年来，他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。
’s made = has made 为现在完成时态。
over the years 意思是“多年来”
8. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确有些优点。
does 在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的，的确”。如果省略，原句可写成 It has a few good features, though.
e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much.
如你所知，我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。
though
（1）adv. 副词，用于口语中，in spite of this; however; 意思是 ‘尽管如此，然而’，放在句尾。
（2）e.g. I expect you’re right---- I’ll ask him ,though.
我认为你说得对--- 我去问问他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.
她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。
（3）conj. 连词，although; despite the fact that 意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首或句中, 不与but连用。
e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.
她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。
9. be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的
e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
You’re sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失败的。
Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 务必来信告诉我你的消息。
10. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to.
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字 pretty，副词，意思是“相当，十分”
11. Few have stranger names than this band. 有几支（乐队）的名字比这只乐队更奇怪.
few 代词, 有一点儿 修饰可数名词, 相当于 few bands.
12. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队非常具有活力.
13. There’s just so much to see and do here. 在这里有许多可看可做的事.
【模拟试题】
一. 把下列词组译成英文。
1. 随音乐起舞 ___________________ 2．各种各样的__________________
3. 比．．．更喜欢．．．_________________4. 使记起, 提醒____________________
5. 看见某人做某事___________________ 6. 过得很愉快_________________
7. 继续度假_____________________ 8. 我的大多数朋友________________
9. 考虑到 _______________ 10. 很多年以来 ___________________
11. 在世界上___________________ 12. 来来往往 ____________________
13. 第二天 _______________ 14. 特殊事件 ____________________
15. 赶上, 追上 __________________
二. 单项选择
( )1. I like music that I can dance .
A. with B. to C. along D. on
( )2. Some of her best loved photos are ___ display in this exhibition .
A. on B. in C. at D. about
( )3. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .
A. each B. every C. both D. either
( )4. That is a watch of ____ .
A. his B. him C. my D. me
( )5. “Help ____ to some fish .” Mrs Smith said to the children .
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
( )6. I _____ singing to dancing .
A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer
( )7. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
( )8. We ____ here two hours ago . We____ here for two hours .
A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been
C. came , have come D. arrived , have been
( )9. Though it was late , _____ he went on with his work .
A. but B. and C. so D.
( )10. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam .
A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months
三. 用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father .
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday .
3. He is one of the workers ________ been saved in that accident .
4. They talked of the things and persons ________ they remembered in the factory .
5. All ______ can be done must be done .
四. 老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子，小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好。
五. 读短文选择最佳答案
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
( )1. In the United States the favorite food is ____.
A. Chinese food B. Mexican food
C. French fries D. the hamburger
( )2. Americans like to fast food restaurant because_____.
A. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant
B. B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries
C. C. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting
D. D. they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves
( )3. _____ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries.
A. All B. Most C. Few D. None
( )4. The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
( )5. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.
B. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. C. American Life Style
D. D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.
六. 写作
1. 就你看过的书、电影以及听过的CD，写出评论。(about 70 words)
题目是： A review of _________.
2 . Write a reply to Lingling.
【试题答案】
一. 略
二. 二. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10.B
三. 1. who 2. that 3. who 4. that 5.that
四. 1. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.
2. I know the man who is a model worker.
3. The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.
4. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
五. 1. D 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A
六. 参考范文
1. A review of Harry Potter
I like reading books that are interesting. My favorite book is “Harry Potter”. Harry Potter is a boy who is unusual. He can use magic. I think the story about Harry is exciting. J.K.Rowling is a great author who writes the Harry Potter. I like J.K.Rowling very much. But I think if I were her, I would write my books quickly, because a lot of people wait for the new stories about Harry Potter for a long time. Please be quick, Rowling!
2. Dear Lingling,
I’m glad to hear from you. I went to Hong Kong when I was eleven. It’s a beautiful place. And people there speak Chinese and English. Also, I’d like to learn Chinese and English. Chinese is my mother tongue and English is important in our daily life.
You like quiet, traditional music. So do I. I love classical music, too. But I also like pop music. They often make me happy.
I like Italian food, because it’s delicious. But my favorite is Chinese food because it’s not only delicious but also good for our health.
I’ve never seen an Indian film. I think it might be interesting. I like action movies, because they’re exciting. How about you? Do you enjoy watching action movies?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lucy
【励志故事】
你的引信比别人长
陆勇强
（接上期）
人生就是这样，有的人一开始使锋芒毕露，让别人首先看到，得到重用和关注。而有些人在成长的道路上，往往会遭遇种种挫折，他的各个方面都很平庸，被别人轻视和看低。这很像一个爆竹，总有一个时候它会腾空而起，引信短的，它首先在空中炸响，而引信长的，则需要等待才能听到爆竹声。
引信长的爆竹，它在等待火种到来的时刻，往往让人难以发现它的热烈。但是，只要给它时间，你就会等到它给你带来的意外惊喜。
人生在世，你要相信自己是一个爆竹，如果你离成功尚远，那么请相信，你的引信比别人长。只要时间，只要努力，只要让生命不停地燃烧，你就会在空中炸出最响亮的声音。
（摘自《时代青年》）