Unit 6-Unit 8复习
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
短语：
伴随…唱歌 sing along with 比…更喜欢 prefer… to…
带某人去… take sb. to… 即使 even if / even though
玩得愉快 have a great time 一组，一群 a group of
随着音乐跳舞dance to the music 不同种类的音乐different kind of music
提醒；使唤起remind of 数年；多年over the years
一定（肯定）做某事 be sure to do sth. 陈列；展览on display
对某人很重要 be important to sb. 一张电影海报a movie poster
保持健康 keep health / fit 老实说 to be honest
对…有好处 be good for 意见一致 be in agreement
与…保持距离 stay away from 来来往往 come and go
一个名叫James 的医生 a doctor called / named James
句型：
I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。
What kind of music do you like?
你喜欢哪种音乐？
I love singers who write their own music.
我喜欢自己谱曲的歌手们（歌唱家们）。
I like movies that are sad.
我喜欢悲剧影片。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.
在Lido Gallery 你一定能看见这个展览。
补充知识点讲解：
1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢
1） prefer + n.
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
2） prefer sth. to sth. 比…更喜欢…
I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。
3） prefer to do sth. （than do sth.） 宁愿做某事（胜过做某事）
She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。
2. dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞; sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使…记起…
This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。
4. lyrics 歌词 rhythm 节奏韵律 melody / tune曲调
5. suggest： 使人想到：通过逻辑或联想使想起或唤起；唤起：
As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队非常具有活力。
6. expect vt. = to look forward to sth. 期待
expecting a telephone call 等电话
（1） expect sth.
e.g. We are expecting the New Year’s Eve.
（2） expect to do sth.
e.g. All the students expect to volunteer during their coming winter vacation.
（3） expect sb. to do sth.
e.g. My parents expect me to go back to my hometown after my graduation from college.
7. though
1） adv. 用于口语中，in spite of this; however; “尽管如此，然而”，放在句尾。
I expect you’re right－I’ll ask him, though.我认为你说得对--我去问问他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。
2） conj. although ; despite the fact that “虽然尽管”, 放在句首或句中不与but连用。
She won the first prize , though none of us had expected it.
她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。
8. I listened to one （CD） called Heart Strings. 我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑。
called Heart Strings是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD
e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做《飘》的书
9. sth. is / are important to sb. 某事对某人很重要
e.g. That’s not really important to me.
那对我而言并不重要。
注： It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要
e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.
10. He’s made some great movies over the years. 这些年来，他拍摄了多部精彩的片子。
’s made = has made 为现在完成时态。 over the years 意思是“多年来”
11. It does have a few good features, though . 然而它的确有些优点。
Does在句子中表示强调，意思是“真的，的确”。
12. be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的
e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
You’re sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失败的。
13. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
over the years = during these years
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，do前面省略不定式to
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字pretty，副词，意思是“相当，十分”
语法：关系代词who, whom, that, which引导的定语从句
（一）构成：
在句子中，跟在名词或代词后面充当该名词或代词修饰语的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。that/which/who/whom/whose/
when/where/why 作为引导词本身词义淡化。
（二）用法：
I. 关系代词who/whom/whose/that/which引导的定语从句。关系代词在句子中所能作的成份，列表说明。
关系代词 例句
that在句中作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略） 指
物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）
The noodles（that）I cooked were nice.（宾语）
指
人 Who is the man that is reading over there?（主语）
The girl（that）we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.（宾语）
which在从句中
作主语或宾语 指
物 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（主语）
The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.（宾语）
who、whom在句中作主语或宾语 指
人 The boy who broken the window is called Tom.（主语）
The person to whom you talked is Mr. Li.（宾语）
whose起所有格的作用表示“…的”
作定语 People whose rents have been raised can appeal.
His parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone whose family was poor.
1）who引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的主语。
He who doesn’t study hard won’t pass the exam.
Do you know the young woman who is talking with Jim?
2）whom引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的宾语，whom在定语从句中可以省略。
Do you know the young woman （whom） Jim is talking with?
3）whose引导，其修饰的词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中whose作其后接名词的定语
This is the famous player whose songs are popular all over the world.
Every morning I go to the park whose gate is never locked.
4）that引导可指人也可指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可省略。
That is the only movie （that） I’d like to see.
5）which引导，可指人也可指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时which可省略。
Beijing is a city which has a long history.
I’m looking for the hat （which） my mother gave to me for my birthday.
补充说明：引导词that与which用法区别
1）which前面可以有介词，that不行。
The small village in which we spent our childhood has a lot of big changes.
2）先行词是all/everything/nothing/something/anything/much/little/few等不定代词时其后必须用that；作为先行词的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级以及the only/the very（恰好；正好）/
the just（正好；恰好）等限定语时其后必须用that。
There is nothing that can make him happy again.
That is the first/the best/the only movie （that） I’d like to see.
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
词组
1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
2. on vacation 度假
3. like doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做…
4. hope to do 希望做…
5. somewhere relaxing 放松的某个地方
6. some day 某天
7. would love to 喜欢做…
8. plan on 计划
9. get around 观光
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
11. all year round 一年
12. be supposed to 被期望，应该
13. what else 另外的
14. spend on 花费
15. take a trip 去旅行
16. need to 需要做
17. big enough 足够大
18. let sb. do 让某人做…
19. be away 离开
20. take it easy 放松，不紧张
21. work on 从事
句型：
1. Where would you like to go on vacation?
2. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
3. I’d love to visit Mexico.
4. I hope to go to France some day.
5. I love places where the people are really friendly.
6. There’s not much to do there.
7. What else can you tell me?
8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.
9. Could you please give me some suggestions?
10. Please let us know if it’s best to travel by plane, train or bus.
语法： 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
注意： 关系副词when, where, why既起到连接主句和从句的作用，同时在定语从句中充当句子的时间状语、地点状语及原因状语。关系代词在定语从句中充当句子主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语。
例：
1. I can still remember the town ___________ I was born.
I can still remember the town ___________ I was born in.
I can still remember the town in ___________ I was born.
2. Do you enjoy the holidays _________ you spent with your friends?
The old pictures remind him of the hard time during _________ he worked on the farm.
This book is about the years __________ the authors studied abroad.
3. Do you know the reason ________ he hasn’t been to the party last Friday?
写作：
（2004 北京海淀）
根据中文提供的情景以及图示信息和英文提示词语，写一篇短文。
今年暑假，你们的学校想组织你们前往澳大利亚参加友好交流活动。学校要求你们写一篇有关北京的简介，以便在交流活动期间向外国朋友介绍和宣传北京。
注意：1. 字数100字左右
2. 所提供的图示信息和英文提示词语必须涉及（可适当发挥）
capital of China, lie in the north, many places of interest, autumn,
best season, Chinese traditional food
（参考范文） Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Summer Palace. Since it lies in the north of China, the winter here is long and it snows sometimes. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, for it is neither too cold nor too hot. One of the most famous traditional foods is Beijing Roast Duck, The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. By hosting the Olympics, we’ll have the chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing. So, come to Beijing and you’ll enjoy it.
Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
短语：
1. cheer up 使振奋、高兴 2. clean up 打扫干净
3. set up 摆放，建立 4. come up with 提出（问题）
5. hand out 分发，发放 6. put up 建立，发布
7. write down 写下，记下 8. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
9. help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境 10. run out of 耗尽，用光
11. take after 与…相像 12. fix up 修理
13. give away 赠送，分发 14. work out 制定出，算出
15. give out 发放，消耗尽 16. ask for 要求、索要
17. not only. . . but also… 不但…而且… 18. not. . . any more 不再…
19. be similar to 与…相似 20. put … off 延期，推迟
21. be proud of 因…而骄傲；自豪 22. be similar to 与…相似
23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 24. leave school 毕业
25. call up sb. 打电话给某人
句型：
1. I’d like to work outside.
2. I’ll help clean up the city parks.
3. You could give out food at a food bank.
4. I would like to fix up the desks.
5. If you see these things, or problems, what will you do?
6. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
7. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.
8. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.
9. We need to come up with some ideas.
语法：短语动词
注意短语动词的记忆，短语动词辨异，代词宾格置中的用法。
写作：
学校将要组织志愿者“献爱心”活动。请根据自己的爱好及特长选择一项适合你的活动形式，提出你的具体活动形式和计划，并附上你对志愿活动的看法及观点。
（参考范文）
We are going to do volunteer activities next month. We like to be volunteers and think it’s a great work to make life wonderful.
I’m an easy-going girl and I’m always friendly and generous. I like reading and traveling. I’ve got many different kinds of books and I’m quite interested in science and art. I’m good at drawing and singing. So I’d like to go to a primary school in the countryside and help the poor children there. I’ll give out some interesting books about science and history. I can tell stories to the little kids and show them photos of my trips to different places. I’ll tell them to study hard and create their wonderful life in future. Also, I can teach them to draw cartoons and sing English songs. How wonderful it will be!
I’m looking forward to the volunteer work. And I’ll keep on helping others as a volunteer.
【模拟试题】
Unit 6练习
I. 单项选择：
1. I like music that I can dance ______.
A. with B. to C. along D. on
2. Some of her best loved photos are _______ display in this exhibition.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
3. There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. both D. either
4. That is a watch of _______.
A. his B. him C. my D. me
5. “Help _____ to some fish. ”Mrs. Smith said to the children.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
6. I _____ singing to dancing.
A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer
7. He has a friend who _______ the piano very well.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
8. We _____ here two hours ago. We _______ here for two hours.
A. have arrived, have been B. have come, have been
C. came, have come D. arrived, have been
9. Though it was late, ______ he went on with his work.
A. but B. and C. so D. \
10. We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two - month C. two-months D. two months
11. The number of people ______ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. which B. who C. whom D. \
12. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ______ visited.
A. which, ever B. that, never
C. which, yet D. that, ever
13. I listened to a CD ______ Heart Strings recently.
A. calls B. name C. names D. with the name of
14. Is this the very museum _____ some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
15. The boy ______ name is Tom is my friend.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
（定语从句）：
1. Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
2. Anyone _____this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
3. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
4. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
5. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help .
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
6. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
7. Is there anything _____ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
8. He is a teacher _____ I like very much.
A. who B. whose C. / C. which
9. Those pictures _____ were drawn by Tom are nice.
A. who B. whose C. whom C. which
10. Those _____ will go to the park stay here.
A. who B. that C. whom C. whose
II. 用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ______ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one ______ I bought yesterday.
3. He is one of the workers ______ has been saved in that accident.
4. They talked of the things and persons ______ they remembered in the factory.
5. All ______ can be done must be done.
6. I like the singing groups ______ are modern and popular.
III. 将下列各组的两个句子合成一句带有定语从句的复合句
1. This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.
_________________________________________________________
2. The letter was from my parents. I received the letter yesterday.
_________________________________________________________
3. Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world.
_________________________________________________________
4. Please tell me the person. You learn from him how to draw pictures.
_________________________________________________________
Unit 7练习
I. 选择填空：
1. ---Where _______ you like to go? --- I’d like to go to France.
A. will B. do C. would D. did
2. Sam is a cool boy, He’d like to go _________ dangerous.
A. some B. any C. anywhere D. somewhere
3. Lydia doesn’t like Japan. She thinks it’s too _________.
A. exciting B. boring C. fascinating D. interesting
4. –Do you like the place ________ the weather is always warm? ---No.
A. where B. what C. when D. who
5. You can get around the city _____ subway.
A. take B. by C. to D. for
6. She plans on ________ abroad next vacation.
A. go to B. to go C. going D. going to
7. Please let me _______ about the result of the test.
A. knew B. to know C. knowing D. know
8. You need to pack warm clothes ____ you go there.
A. for B. to C. if D. what
9. Could you please _______ the TV? I want to know the news.
A. turning B. turn on C. turning on D. to turn
10. I didn’t pass the math exam, because I had no _______ to finish it.
A. enough time B. time enough C. many time D. many times
11. I __________ places where the traffic is not too heavy.
A. would like B. like C. hope D. want
12. He’d love __________ through the jungle to see some animals in Africa.
A. trekking B. to trekking C. go trekking D. to go trekking
13. I love places _________ we can surf the Internet.
A. that B. who C. where D. when
14. I haven’t been to Florida, so I ____________ go there some day.
A. like to B. would like C. want D. hope to
15. I visited Hong Kong _________ in 2000, and I’d like to travel there again __________.
A. one day… a day B. one day… some day
C. some day… one day D. some day…some day
16. You know there ___________ to see here.
A. is not much B. are not much
C. isn’t much thing D. are not many thing
17. Would your father love to visit ____________?
A. fascinating somewhere B. fascinating place
C. somewhere fascinating D. places fascinating
18. We should consider ___________ our car to go there. It is so exciting!
A. drive B. to drive C. drives D. driving
19.We all know Australia is a fantastic place _________ traveling.
A. on B. to C. for D. at
20. If you hope to improve your spoken English, you should plan on ____ English more.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
21. It is the hardest _______ get ________ the downtown ________ car.
A. to…to…in B. to…around…by
C. for…to…by D. for…around…in
22. ________ in this hotel ________ pretty comfortable.
A. Staying…is B. Stays…is C. Stay…are D. Staying…are
23. Jack isn’t ___________ the best student in our class.
A. suppose to B. supposed C. supposed to D. supposed to be
24. Can you provide me _______ some information _______ how to study English well?
A. for…about B. for…of C. with…about D. with…of
25. I really hope to learn a new language on my vacation. I think it’s good for my study and I can practice the language with other people. So this vacation would be ______.
A. relaxing B. educational C. boring D. peaceful
II. 完型填空：
（A）
For your next vacation, why not c__________ visiting Singapore? Singapore is a small city, but there are m________ things to do. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but it has a very large zoo and lots of museums. It is also a wonderful place f_______ shopping
Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The t_____________ is heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not allowed in downtown. It is easiest to get a___________ the city b____ subway.
If you decide to visit Singapore, bring a lot of money; living in Singapore is quite e____________. Also, p_______ light clothes; Singapore is very hot all year round.
（B）
Dick works in a factory. It is far ____1____ his home. Every day he ___2___ to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day, he came home late and didn’t look ___3___. His wife saw his ___4___, and asked him, “Why aren’t you happy? Are you not ___5___,dear?”
“Yes, I’m quite well. But I’m very angry ___6___ the bus ticket was three pence last week. But today it is two only.”
“That’s ___7___,” his wife said, “The bus ticket is cheaper now. You ___8___ save two pence every day.” But Dick said, “No, you’re a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. ___9___ I saved six pence every day, but now I have two pence ___10___.
（ ） 1. A. to B. at C. from D. away
（ ） 2. A. rides B. drives C. runs D. walks
（ ） 3. A. sorry B. happy C. strong D. ill
（ ） 4. A. bag B. hand C. face D. bus
（ ） 5. A. well B. hungry C. full D. empty
（ ） 6. A. so B. or C. and D. because
（ ） 7. A. bad B. wrong C. right D. good
（ ） 8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
（ ） 9. A. Next week B. Last week C. Yesterday D. Today
（ ） 10. A. less B. more C. many D. much
III. 阅读理解：
Many places in the world need more fresh（淡的）water．Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh．
Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory？
In some places，the sun is not hot enough．Or it does not shine every day．
In such places，other ways of heating sea water can be used．These ways cost more money，but they work faster than the sun．By boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing．The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best？The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi!
1. From the passage we know that fresh water .
A. is needed in every country
B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways
D. is very important for factories
2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage？
A. Hot places and dry places.
B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C. How to make good use of the sun.
D. Water-making factories in different countries.
3. The Symi factory .
A. is a fresh water-making factory
B. can be built everywhere
C. can make much fresh water at a time
D. does not need sunshine every day
4. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water？
A. Boiling or heating the sea water.
B. The way in hotter and drier places.
C. The Symi's way.
D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
5. Which of the following is wrong？
A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B. A lot of water can be made quickly by heating.
C. The best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D. The Symi's way does not work in dry places.
Unit 8 练习
I. 用所给单词适当形式填空：
cheer up set up clean up give out call up write down
hand out take after similar to put up give away hang out
work out put off run out of fix up come up with
1. The news ___________ everybody who heard it.
2. The school has ___________ a plan to cut down the cost.
3. I ____________ some of my clothes because they were too small for me.
4. We must ____________ the apartment because grandma is coming next week.
5. He has ____________ all the broken clocks.
6. Don’t ____________ what you should do today till tomorrow.
7. The twins are ____________ each other in many ways.
8. The little girl ____________ her father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.
9. They were busy ____________ sings to help the blind people.
10. I used to help my math teacher ____________ the test papers when I was a high school student.
II. 单项选择：
（ ）1. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him ______.
A. up B. in C. out D. at
（ ）2. Tony could help _______ the city parks.
A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up
（ ）3. I _____ like to help kids with their schoolwork.
A. could B. would C. should D. will
（ ）4. Not only the students _______ also their teacher likes football.
A. too B. except C. however D. but
（ ）5.We need to _______ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A. come B. go C. work D. study
（ ）6. I want to _____ some toys to charity.
A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off
（ ）7. Now I spend time _______ what I love to do.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
（ ）8. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’t do that _______.
A. any B. more C. any more D. no more
（ ）9. _____ of them like to play basketball.
A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both
（ ）10. It often snows in _______ winter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
III. 完型填空：
Last week 1.______ was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But 2.______ week, Jimmy is happy again. 3._____ Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of 4.______ to buy old bikes. He also put up some 5.______ asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed 6._____ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at 7.______ about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies 8._____ he came up with worked out fine. He now 9.______ sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to 10._____ who don’t have bikes.
（ ）1. A. everyone B. every C. all D. both
（ ）2. A. that B. these C. this D. those
（ ）3. A. In B. On C. At D. With
（ ）4. A. money B. time C. food D. water
（ ）5. A. pencils B. books C. pictures D. signs
（ ）6. A. out B. in C. with D. at
（ ）7. A. shop B. hospital C. school D. bank
（ ）8. A. this B. who C. that D. where
（ ）9. A. have B. has C. had D. have been
（ ）10. A. child B. a child C. children D. Jimmy
【试题答案】
Unit 6
I. BACAB, DCDDB, BDDCD, （定语从句） BCCBC, DDCCA
II. who, that, who, that, that, that
III. 1. This is the tree from which the boy fell off.
2. I received the letter which / that was from my parents yesterday.
（ The letter which / that I received yesterday was from my parents.）
3. Lu Xun, whose name was well-known to the world, wrote a lot of books.
4. Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.
Unit 7
I. CDBAB, CDCBA, BDCDB, ACDCD, BADDB
II. （A） consider, many, for, traffic, around, by, expensive, pack
（B） CDBCA, DDCBA
III. ABAAB
Unit 8
I. 1. cheered up 2. come up with 3. gave away 4. clean up 5. fixed up 6. put off
7. similar to 8. takes after 9. putting up 10. hand out
II. ABBDA, CBCDD
III. ACBAD, ACCBC