高二英语复习教案(7)(SB2-units13-14)

发布时间:2016-3-4 编辑:互联网 手机版

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, while

B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question

2.短语

A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out.

B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase

3.句型

1.“主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语(名词或形容词)+不定式短语”

2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事

3. It + appears/seems + that – clause.

4. I feel like doing sth.

5. I’d like to do sth.

6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth

7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.

考点精析与拓展

I.单词和词组

1.stick

(1)vt.;vi.粘住;离不开;坚持

Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.爱因斯坦坚持他的理论并继续工作下去。

(2)n.枝条;棍,手杖。

Professor Zhang walks with a stick.张教授拄着手杖走路。

2.prove vt.;vi.证明;结果是;证明是。

①Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。

②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能证明他从不说谎。

③The method proved(to be)highly effective.这个方法证明是非常有效的。

3.content

(1)n.内容;目录

He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。

(2)adj.满足的;甘心的

Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗?

(3)vt.使(某人)满足。

The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。

4.respect

(1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。

①You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。

②Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法

(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。

①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。

②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。

5.lend to 引导;导致。

①Labour leads to happiness.劳动使人幸福。

②Where does this road lead to?这条路通向哪里?

③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心导致失败。

6.be full of…→be filled with…充满…

①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。

②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。

7.work out算出;解决。

①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗?

②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。

8.take sides(in)袒护;站在……一边。

①They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。

②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。

9.question

(1)n.问题。

①Let me ask you a question.让我问你个问题。

②He has decided tha question.他解决了这个问题。

(2)vt.质问;询问。

①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老师的质问。

②I question the truth of the story.我怀疑这个故事的真实性。

10.connect vt.; vi.连接;联系。

①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。

②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。

11. attempt

(1)n.尝试;企图。

①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他尝试着学滑雪。

②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企图爬上这座山,却失败了。

(2)vt.尝试;企图。

①She attempted to learn Japanese.她试图学习日语。

②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企图逃走。

12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入内;不牵涉进去。

①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。

②Keep out of their quarrels.不要参与他们争吵。

13.tell A from B →tell difference between A and B.

①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗?

②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。

14.dozens of几十;许多。

①She bought dozens of dresses.她买了许多衣服。

②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我为女儿借了许多书。

II.句型

1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.爱因斯坦在美国安静地度过了他的余生。

live…life过着……生活

live a hard life过着艰苦的生活

live a happy life 过着愉快的生活

live a quiet life过着安静的生活

live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活

The working people are living a happy life now.劳动人民过着幸福的生活。

2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。

句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that-clause.看来/似乎是……

①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。

②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。

3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.

爱因斯坦是一个犹太人,他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。

句型:主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语

此句型中,it 作形式宾语,常用于句型中的动词有find,feel, think, consider, make等。

①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。

②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到帮助别人是他的责任。

4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。

feel like…想(做某事);愿意。

I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西,你俩有啤酒吗?

5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先,它必须很轻,越轻越好,……

句型:the + 形容词或副词比较级,the + 形容词或副词比较级(越……,就越……)

①The more, the better.越多越好。

②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说,就越感到鼓舞。

③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他对这个考虑越多,就越不喜欢。

6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。

with在句中的含意:就……来说。

①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。

②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。

三、精典名题导解

题1 (MET 1992)

It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.

A.while B. if C.that D.for

分析:C。该题考查主语从句的连接词,句中it指主语从句,因意义完整,所以只需要起连接作用的连接词that.

题2 (NMET 1996)

_________we can’t get seems better than________ we have.

A.What; what B.What; that

C.That; that D.That; what

分析:A。get和have之后都无宾语,故都应填what。

题3 (NMET 1996)

___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

分析:B。主语从句表示的是不肯定的意义,故不能选择C。从意义上看,D不合句意,又因whether能引导主语从句,而if不能。

题4 (上海 2002)

-Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?

-It __________.

A.all depend B.all depends

C.is all depended D.is all depending

分析:B。本题是固定用法。It all depends.“看情况而定”。

题5 (高考改错题)

Who can walk in the space?

分析:去掉the. space 作“空间,太空”讲,不与the 连用。space表示具体的空白处、空地等时(即有修饰语修饰space时),它应与冠词连用。

题6 (上海 2002)

One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

分析:C。知识为不可数名词,但当在knowledge前加上修饰语时,需用“a”。