Unit 12 Art and literature
1. Can you match them with the correct painters?你能找到跟它们相配的画家吗？
2. Listen to the tape and fill in the missing information below.听磁带，然后填写下列空缺的信息。
3. Tell your friend about the film and try to get him/her to go with you.
跟你的朋友讲讲这部电影，并且尽量叫他/她也跟你一起去。
4. The park is hosting an arts festival next weekend.这家公园将于下个周末举办一次艺术节。
5. Someone is calling you to find out more about the festival.有人把你叫去，想要了解更多关于艺术节的消息。
6. Art exhibition: paintings by local artists 艺术展：本地艺术家的作品画
7. Do you like to watch magic tricks? 你喜欢观看魔术表演吗？
8. It’s a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.
这是一个充满了魔力与奇迹的世界，一个什么事情都有可能发生的世界。
9. His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.
他的父母已经去世，他跟时常虐待他的一家人生活在一起。
10. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong enough and help them when they need him.
当他有难时他的朋友们帮他，但是他自己也得要十分强壮，在他们需要他的时候能够帮得上忙。
11. Happy also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of.
哈利还学着勇敢些，去做一些他过去害怕做的事情。
12. The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him under-stand the real world.
魔力，众多的怪物和哈利在霍格沃茨碰上的险遇都有助于他对这个真实世界的理解。
13. You must believe in what you do and who you are If you want to succeed in the world.
如果你想在这个世界上取得成功，你必须要相信自己和自己从事的事业。
14. After you have written your ending, compare it with your classmates.你写完故事的结尾后，跟你的同学作一下比较。
15. “Did you hear that?” she whispered.“你听见了没有？”她轻声问道。
16. It sounded like a woman crying.听起来像是有个女人在哭。
17. The lady in the picture had such strange eyes that it was almost as if the woman in the picture was watching them.
画中女士的眼睛如此奇怪以至于似乎那女人是在注视着他们。
18. He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.他正要说些什么，忽然海伦转过身。
19. Harry knew that he had said something stupid.哈利知道他说了些愚蠢的话。
20. You have been asked to make a poster for the film and write an announcement that will be read on the radio.
要求你为这部影片制作一张海报，并写一份通知以便在广播里播出。
●学习策略
1.in trouble
纵向归纳法：
（1）(be)in trouble 有烦事，有困难，出事They are in great trouble.
(2)get sb.into trouble 给人找麻烦，使……陷入困境
(4)put sb.to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做…He didn't want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the airport. (5)take trouble(to do sth.) 费事，费心It was good of you to take trouble to do the job.
横向比较法：
（1）介词in引起的短语表示状态特征（作表语）。
in surprise,in tears,in cash（用现金）,in power（执政），in high spirits（情绪高昂），in danger,in a bad temper（坏脾气）,in silence,in prison,in sight（在视线之内）
（2）介词at引起的短语,表“处于……状态”。
at work/play（工作中/游戏中）,at table（用餐中）,at war（在战争中）,at sea（在海上）
（3）介词on引起的短语也可表状态。
on duty,on business,on holiday=on vacation,on strike（罢工）,on show,on sale,on fire,on purpose（故意地）,on foot,on the contrary（相反地）,on the whole（总的来说）
突破定式法：You can't imagine the trouble I had________his house.A.to find B.found C.finding D.findC 此题是与定语从句一起考查学生的应用能力，在固定搭配“have trouble(in)doing”的基础上，变换了一下考法。2.darkプ菹蚬槟煞ǎ邯
横向比较法：
darkness n. 夜色，暗处，黑夜，黑暗He sat in the darkness for a while.I couldn't see her face in the darkness.
联系情境法：
It was getting________when I felt my office.It was impossible for me to got home before________.
It was a ________night.There was no moon and I couldn't see the road in the________.
A.dark;darkness;dark;dark B.darkness;dark;dark;dark C.dark;darkness;dark;darkness D.dark;dark;dark;darkness
答案：D
3.believeプ菹蚬槟煞ǎ邯 (1)相信，认为I believe your words/what you said/you.我相信你。
He is in/has the habit of rising early.
(2)get/fall into the habit of养成/染上……的习惯Philip has got into the habit of sitting by his side.
(3)form/develop the habit of…形成……的习惯 (4)break away from/kick a habit 改掉一个习惯
横向比较法： (1)habit通常指单个人的经常行为He has a had habit of biting his nails.
（2）custom（习俗）一般指整个社会在一段长时间里的习惯行为the custom of giving presents at Christmas.
(3)practice指商业或法律上的常规做法
It's now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband's second name.
综合运用法：Social________are very different from country to country.
A.custom B.habit C.customs D.habitsゴ鸢福篊
5.if only相当于I wish，但愿……，要是……就好了。（应用于虚拟语气中）
If only he had seen me!If only I were ten years younger.（虚拟语气中be动词采用were的形式）
横向比较法：only if（相当于so/as long as）只要……就……（表条件）
You will succeed sooner or later,only if you work hard.
6.be about to do sth.正要（即将）做某事(不与具体的将来时间连用)
He waited until she was about to leave.
横向比较法：
(1)be about to do sth.…when+从句，正要做……这时发生另一件事。I was about to leave when the phone rang.
（2）be doing…when+从句，正在……忽然……I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.
（3）be on the point of doing sth.…when…正要（去做某事）…忽然…I was just on the point of going when you came in. 7.event n.
纵向归纳法：
（3）incident n.（偶发）事件：Today an incident happened on campus.
●方法实践
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Last Sunday I________a copy of the English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.
A.ran across B.ran after C.ran out of D.ran up
2.-Will another fifty be enough?-Just twenty will________.
A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
3-How did you find him out?-I________his name by chance（偶然）on a list.
A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across
4.-I've decided to spend the summer holidays travelling in Australia.-OH,________!
A.if only I could go with you B.what a good news it is C.how happily I was to hear that D.what exciting to hear the news5.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.
A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expectation
6.-The prison was________fire last night.-Someone must have set fire________it.
A.on;with B.on;to C.over;with D.over;to
7.How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.had C.will have D.had had
8.I know that Bob is not much of a football player,but when it________to maths,he is among the top three in the class.
A.refers B.goes C.comes D.concerns
9.Unfortunately(=Unluckily),when I dropped in,Professor Li________,so we only had time for a few words.
A.just left B.has just leftC.was just leaving D.had just left
10.-How did it________that all the flowers died?-I had forgotten to water them.
A.come about B.come back C.come down D.come from
11.Does the way you thought of________the water clean make any sense?
A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made
12.-I'm coming down town.-Come on.________.
A.I'll give you a lift B.You are welcomeC.Don't do that D.Come with me
13.What way are you thinking of________rid of the flies?
A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting
14.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but________you have done well.
A.first of all B.on the wholeC.on the other hand D.generally speaking
15.The librarian promised to get the book for me________she could remember who last borrowed it.
A.if only B.in case(万一，以防)C.ever since D.even if(即使……也)
16.Such good use has been________his spare time________his English has improved a lot.
A.made of;that B.made of;asC.made in;that D.found in;as
17.We were just________calling you up________you came in.
A.about;when B.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;when D.on the point of;as
18.-Can I help you,sir?-Yes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it________.
A.didn't work B.won't workC.can't work D.doesn't work
19.-Next week we'll have the final English exam.-Yes?Then,every minute must be made full use________English.
A.of studying B.to studyC.of being studied D.of to study
20.He is much occupied with（忙于）________of state.
A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.matters.
21.My mother is usually on ________duty in her office every________few days.
A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.a;/
22.The harder we study,the more question we think of________.
A.asking B.being asked C.to ask D.asked
23.-You seem to show interest in cooking.-What?________,I'm getting tired of it.
A.On the contrary B.To the contraryC.On the other hand D.To the other hand
24.-How is it that you are late for class again?-________.
A.By bus and then on foot B.Because I missed the busC.Yes,it's quite wrong D.It's far from school
25.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I'll probably go for a walk later on________it stays fire.
A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading?More and more 1 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,which comes from the printed papers 2 on streets.
These printed things 3 newspapers but have hardly 4 to do with them,you can only find readin materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to 5 ;others are frightening stories of something 6 .However,many of the young readers are getting interested in such 7 reading,which 8 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(恶梦)and immoral(邪恶的)ideas in 9 .Homework was left 10 daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writers,publishers and printers, 11 they are,we never know,are 12 their ill-gotten money(黑钱）.
The sheep-disguised(伪装）wolf's story seems to have been forgotten.Why not 13 this kind of things?Yes, both the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.
14 ,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 15 you may even find out several children,driven by their curious natures, 16 one patched paper,which has travelled from hand to hand.
It really does 17 to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 18 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation.At the same time the young 19 need more interesting and healthy books to help them 20 those ugly papers.
1. A.teachers B.writers C.readers D.students 2. A.found B.sold C.given D.sell
3. A.appear B.seem as C.look like D.are 4. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
5. A.get B.find C.believe D.know 6. A.too bad B.still worse C.even better D.very good
7. A.poisonous B.wonderful C.interesting D.useless 8. A.takes B.uses C.costs\ D.pays
9. A.use B.turns C.common D.return 10. A.undone B.unknown C.much D.less
11.A.who B.what C.whoever D.making12. A.using B.making C.spending D.losing
13. A.allow B.forbid C.separate D.leave 14. A.Happily B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Badly
15. A.Seldom B.Always C.Hardly D.Sometimes 16. A.find B.share C.get D.hold
17. A.harm B.good C.favor D.wrong 18. A.worried B.puzzled C.surprised D.excited
19. A.writers B.teachers C.parents D.readers 20. A.throw B.keep away C.break off D.get rid of
Ⅲ.短文改错
This is a small village in the east bank of the 1.________
Nile River in Egypt.Most of its buildings are made 2.________
from mud.As the village is rich in natural resources, 3.________
people are satisfying with their life.They always wear 4.________
smile on their faces.The village is praised as happy one. 5.________
Every year many foreigners come there to hold their 6.________
weddings.So the village was called the international 7.________
wedding village.On August 8,every year,hundred of 8.________
couples hold a collective wedding at here.They 9.________
regard the date for a sign of good luck. 10.________
Ⅳ.书面表达
阅读下面对话：
A:Can I have a single room for tonight please?B:Sorry,Madam.All our rooms are fully occupied.
A:Is there another hotel around here?B:Yes,just a few blocks away.
A:Could you find out for me whether it has any vacant（空的）rooms?
B:Yes,I'll call them.Well,you are luckly.I've got a room for you.
A:Could you tell me where the hotel is?
B:You turn left and walk four blocks down the street to the first traffic light.You'll see the sign,Smith Hotel.
请根据对话，用第一人称口吻写篇短文，内容包括：1.你想在旅馆租一个房间，但这家旅馆已客满；2.你请求服务员帮助你；3.旅馆服务员是如何帮助你解决困难的。
Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习（定语从句）
1.“Who moved my cheese?”,________is a best-selling book,is written by Spencer Johnson.
A.which B.that C.it D.what
2.Beijing government puts more than 1700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,________doubles the money provided last year.A.as B.while C.that D.which
3.I lost my way in the complete darkness,and,________matters worse,it began to rain.
A.made B.having made C.making D.to make
4.The most favourite room is the tidy study with a fireplace（壁炉），________we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A.where B.when C.that D.which
5.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________is often the case in other countries.A.as B.that C.so D.it
6.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent（猛烈）that it can destroy（摧毁）the whole city,________happened in Tangshan,in 1976.A.as B.that C.where D.like 7.Another unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅱ”,________China greets the 21st century, marks new progress（进步）in the century's space program.A.for which B.from which C.in which D.with which
8.The passenger was very impolite to the conductor,________of course,made things even worse.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
9.-________was it________they discovered the entrance to the underground place?-Totally by chance.
A.How;that B.What;that C.When;when D.Where;that
10.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back________it belongs.
A.where B.to which C.what D.that
11.Was it in the village________we used to live in________the accident happened?
A.where;that B.which;thatC.that;where D.where;which
12.The artist________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________I have been taught painting for two years.
A.form whom;by whom B.to whom;whoC.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom
13.Is________three hours________the boy________family is poor to come to school on foot?
A.it;that;whose B.it;when;thatC.it for;that it takes;whose D.it;that it takes;whose
14.Let's put off the picnic until next week,________the weather may be better.
A.as B.then C.if D.when
15.The question came up at the meeting________we had enough money to do the research.
A.whether B.that C.if D.when
16.Jenny,I shall not forget the wonderful days________we spent together before we left that country.
A.in which B.that C.when D.on which
17.America was________was first called “India”by Columbus.
A.that B.where C.what D.the place
18.Is there a shop around________I can get a pack of cigarettes?
A.which B.where C.that D.what
19.Is it the letter that you got yesterday________makes you so sad?
A.which B.what C.that D.when
20.Is this research centre________you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.when B.that C.the one that D.the one where
参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择
1.A run across=run into=come across“偶遇”。2.B do这里指“行，足够，合适”。3.D 4.A 此处表达遗憾之情，if only应用虚拟语气。5.B venture指（商业上的）冒险投资，而adventure只指“冒险”。6.B be on fire表状态，set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.“纵火”。7.B with与if only一样从句应用虚拟语气，一般现在时用过去时表达，将来时用would/could+动词原形表达，过去时用过去完成时表达。8.C come to这里是“谈到，涉及”的意思，refer to“查阅，指的是……”。9.C be just doing sth.…when+从句。10.A come about是“发生”的意思。11.B think of a way to do sth.这里a way位于句首后面是定语从句。12.A “搭顺风车”。13.A 14.B on the whole“总的来说”，on the other hand“另一方面”，generally speaking“一般来说”。15.A if only表“要是……该多好呀！”要用虚拟语气。16.A “make good use of his spare time…”把good use提前用被动语态。17.C be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)…when+从句18.D doesn't work 此处强调事实，现在的状态。19.D 20.C affairs of state（国务）。21.C on duty（值日），every few days（每隔几天）。22.C we think of the more question to ask.23.A on the contrary（相反地），to the contrary（意思相反的，完全不同的）。24.A 疑问词how就暗示此题强调的是方式，应用方式状语。25.B so/as long as=only if“只要……就”表条件。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.A 依据下文可知。2.B 3.C4.B 由句意可知。5.C 太离奇荒唐，令人难以置信。
6.B 与前文对比。7.A 这种小报称为pollution自然是“有毒或有害的”。8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B
14.C 15.D16.B 指相互传阅。17.A18.A 老师和家长自然要担心。19.D 20.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.in→on in表示“在……范围内”，而这里指村子在尼罗河畔，故应改为on。2.√
3.from→of 表示“由……做成的”，看不出原材料用be made from,而看得出原材料则要用be made of。
4.satisfying→satisfied 现在分词作形容词，一般用来修饰事物，be satisfied with是固定词组，其主语一般是人。
5.happy前加a one 替代village，有形容词修饰，前面要加不定冠词。
6.there→here 这里用come比用go好。来这里，去那里，动作与方向应搭配一致。
7.was→is 上下文都是用现在时动词作一般的叙述，时态要取得一致。
8.hundred→hundreds hundred,thousand,million等词加s,后面才能跟“of…”短语；如这些词前面有数词，则不能加s,也不要of。
9.at去掉 here,there等副词前一般不能加介词，但from,here,over there等例外。
10.for→as regard…as意为“把……认为是”，是固定搭配。另一同义词组则为take…for。
Ⅳ.书面表达
Last week I went to the city on business.I went into a hotel and asked the servant whether I could have a single room for one night.
Unluckily all the rooms in the hotel were full.Then I asked the servant if there was another hotel nearby.She was very willing to help me.She called another hotel and found a room there.Then she told me to turn left and walk four blocks down the street and the hotel was right at the corner.I thanked her for her help.
Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习
1.A 此题为非限制性定语从句。2.D 3.D to make matters worse是插入语“更加糟糕的是”。
4.A 从句中缺少地点状语，先行词在从句中作地点状语。5.A as is often the case as it often happens“情况常常如此！”6.A 此题为非限制性定语从句，用which和as都可以。7.D greet the 21st century with…故应用with which。
8.D 此题同样是非限制性定语从句，which代替前面一句话。9.A 这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。“It is/was+强调部分+that+其他”。10.A Put the book where it was是地点状语从句，因where前没有表示地点的先行词，put the book on the desk where it was是定语从句。11.B 此题是把定语从句和强调句结合起来考查学生的能力。12.D the judge gave a prize to sb.,I have been taught by the teacher.13.D “It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family…”。14.D when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语。15.A 此处为同位语从句。16.B 先行词days在从句中作动词spent的宾语，故应用that或which或省略。17.C 此题是表语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。18.B 此处around作后置定语，修饰shop与后面的从句无关。19.C “that you got”为定语从句，后面的是强调句。20.D 注意这种句型的用法。