第四单元
（一）复习内容 SB1A Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6
（二）复习要点
1．词汇
SB1A Unit 4
advance n. & v.
1) I can finish it three days in advance.
2) The army advanced slowly in the dark.
3) A similar plan was advanced by Mr Blake.
4) Will they advance you some money until you get your pay?
5) The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock.
strike v. & n.
1) He struck his head against the stove as he fell.
2) The clock is striking twelve.
3) He struck a match and lit a cigar.
4) The visitors were struck by the beauty of the lake.
5) That area was struck by a great thunderstorm.
6) The workers are going on strike.
take place on fire
pull sb. up get on one’s feet
go through on holiday
travel agency
SB1A Unit 5
make v.
1) It isn’t wise of you to make enemies with your classmates.
2) They made up their minds to work hard to serve their guests better.
3) He spoke slowly to make himself understood.
4) I didn’t make her out（辨认）in the crowd in the hall.
5) Please don’t make up（编造）excuses for your being late.
6) I can make my both ends meet（勉强度日）every month.
7) She spends much time making herself up（打扮）.
live v. & adj.
1) Colin lives in fear of having a heart attack.
2) All through the football season I lived for Saturdays.
3) It was hard to describe the nightmare she had live through.
4) It is always different singing in front of a live audience.
5) They are against experiments on live animals.
silver screen take off
go wrong owe sth. to sb.
in all stay away
primary school lock sb. up
run after bring sb. back
on the air think highly of
SB1A Unit 6
express v. & n.
1) You are so helpful. I can not express my thanks to you.
2) His face expressed great joy.
3) Express this mail please.
4) You may take a night express if you want to save time.
5) He has got an express telegram inviting him to a meeting.
raise v.
1) The bridge can be raised in the middle to allow ships through.
2) Many women return to work after raising their families?
3) We could hear raised voices coming from the bar.
4) A passerby raised the alarm before the fire got out of control.
leave out stare at
make jokes about sb. at table
change over time ask for a second serving
2．句型结构
SB1A Unit 4
1) We are playing for fun.
2) Jeff shouted, seizing her arm.
3) They looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
4) Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water.
5) The garden was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
SB1A Unit 5
6) This was a film in which Spieberg used real actors instead of toys.
7) This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.
8) When asked about the secret of his success, he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
9) After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.
10) Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.
SB1A Unit 6
11) I am sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
12) Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
13) The knife and fork are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
14) Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
15) Thanks again and I wish you all the best.
3．语法：定语从句(the Attributive Clause)
与定语从句相关的几个基本概念：
1)先行词 先行词通常是名词或代词；也可以是整个句子所述之事或情况。
如：She has lost the watch that her father bought for her.
He, who hasn’t reached the Great Wall, is not a real man.
She said something against me behind my back, which made me angry.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
2)关系代词和关系副词
(1)关系代词和关系副词的三项职能：代表先行词，引导从句并将其与先行词相连，在自己引导的从句中充当一个成份（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。
如：The bike which stands there is mine.关系代词which代表先行词the bike引导从句，并在从句中作主语。
This is the factory that we visited yesterday.关系代词that代表先行词the factory，引导从句，并在其中充当宾语。
This is the park where I lost my wallet.关系副词where代表先行词the park，引导从句，并在其中充当状语。Where在从句中相当于there或in the park。
Do you know the boy whose parents died in the earthquake? 关系代词whose代表先行词the boy，引导从句，并在其中充当定语。whose在从句中相当于the boy’s.
(2)做好定语从句的关键是关系词的选用。可借助代入法来确定正确的关系词，即将先行词代入到从句中判断其在从句的成份。
当先行词是人时，关系代词有：who, whom, that, whose；
当先行词是物时，关系代词有：which, that, whose；
关系副词有：where, when, why.
当先行词是the same、such或含有这两个词时，关系代词是as.
如：He has the same book as I.
He is such a strict teacher as we are expecting.
当先行词是整个句子所述之事或情况时，关系代词是which或as；这时，which或as引导的通常是非限制性定语从句。
如：As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest in China.
或 The Yangtze River is the longest in China, as we all know.
He got another A in the exam, which made his parents very happy.
3)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰和限定先行词，使其区别于其他人或其他东西。限制性定语从句和关系词关系非常密切，如删去则主句意思含糊不清。限定性定语从句与主句之间通常不用标点。
非限制性定语从句只对先行词作进一步的说明，如删去不会影响主句的基本意思。非限制性定语与主句之间常用逗号隔开。译成汉语时，一般用并列句表达。
请比较(1)Mr. Black, who is in the room, wants to have a talk with you.
布莱克先生在屋子里，他想和你们聊聊。
The man who is in the room wants to have a talk with you.
在屋子里的那个人想和你聊聊。
(2)He didn’t say anything, which made her very angry.
He didn’t say anything that made her angry.
下面的句子是错误的，你能改正吗？
His wife who is a manager of the company went abroad yesterday.
定语从句的几个注意事项：
1)在限定性定语从句中，当先行词是物并且为以下情况时，关系代词多用that:
先行词为不定代词，如：all, one, everything, anything, nothing, much, the little.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰，如：This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen.
先行词被序数词修饰，如：It is the first book that I want to buy.
先行词被the only修饰，如：That was the only newspaper that he could find.
先行词包括人和物，如：We talked about the things and persons that we remembered in school.
7 在口语或非正式的场合中，限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，常常被省略。但是，与介词连用的关系代词不能省略，且只能用which和whom。
如：That is the box in which they keep books.
He still remembers the workers with whom he worked five years ago.
比较：That is the box (which/that) they keep books in.
He still remembers the workers (whom/who/that) he worked with five years ago.
3）关系代词与介词连用。在口语或非正式的场合中, 介词通常置于从句句末。在正式英语中，介词常置于从句之首。定语从句中的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可以把介词置于从句之首。
如：That was the kind of life which he was looking forward to.
而some, many, most 等常与of连用置于whom 或which之前。
如：She has quite some pen friends, most of whom are from English-speaking countries.
It is a language shared by various cultures, each of which uses it differently.
4）容易出错的地方：
(1) 关系代词和关系副词用错。如：
That is the museum where we visited lasted last month.
where 应改为which或 that，也可省略。
比较：That is the museum where we worked last month.
(2) 从句中与关系代词或关系副词重复(3) 的多余词。如：
The woman whom we met her in the post office is our new teacher.（应将her删去）
Do you still remember the day when we met then for the first time?（应将then删去）
(4) 从句中的主谓不(5) 一致。如：
The girl who often help her classmates has been praised by the headmaster.（应将help改为helps。因为关系代词who代表先行词the girl。）
He is the only one of the students who live near the school. （应将live改为lives。因为学生中只有他一人住在学校附近。关系代词who代表先行词the only one。）
比较：He is one of the students who live near the school.
(6) 误将what当关系代词。如：
All what you have mentioned will be ready tomorrow. （应将what改为that或删去what.）
近几年高考中出现的与定语从句有关的选择题：
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
3. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
6. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
7. --- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
--- _____ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
10. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
(答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C )
（三）补充练习
I. 用所给动词或动词词组的适当形式填空。
come up with publish hope receive invite learn mean get on one’s feet dream of strike think of think highly of look through
1. He ________ the moment when he saw his teacher come in.
2. Mr. Turner often ________ flying freely in the sky when he was young.
3. Reeves moved to Hollywood, ________ to become famous overnight.
4. He ________ an express telegram yesterday ________ him to a wedding.
5. The children ________ ten units in the last three months.
6. Kate, don’t feel sad, please. In fact, I ________ to help you.
7. His heart ________ heavily as he ________ the coming exam.
8. He asked me if I ________ such a case before.
9. The story-book he ________ last month ________ recently.
10. He ________ his papers before handing them in in the mid-term exam last week.
II. 用所给的单词或短语将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1．他一封接一封地给我写信解释他为什么没能听我的讲座。(letter by letter)
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2．竹子在温湿的地方生长地好。(in the places where)
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3．我们应该充分利用每一个机会练习口语。(make good use of)
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4．金属热胀冷缩。(expand, contract)
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5．因为我手头缺钱，所以负不起这么昂贵的车。(afford, be short of)
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6．他把他的成功归功于勤奋和家庭的支持。(owe---to---)
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7．因为天很晚没有公交车了，我们只有步行回家。(have no choice but)
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8．让我们为我们两家的友谊干杯。(drink to)
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9．我向父母道歉了，因为昨天晚上回家晚了。(apologize to sb. for)
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10．喝汤时出声音是不礼貌的。(It’s bad manners to)
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（四） 练习与测试
I. 单项选择
1. ── The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
── ______.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
2. ── I’ve got your invitation.
── Oh, good. ______
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot.
C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you?
3. While reading, you’d better make a mark ________ you are not sure about or have questions .
A. at where B. at which C. where D. the place where
4. He is often late for school because of getting up too late, ____ his teacher angry.
A. made B. to make C. makes D. making
5. The woman manager said she felt ____ to be invited to speak here.
A. honor B. honored C. honoring D. being honored
6. She is so good a girl ____ everyone likes.
A. that B. who C. whom D. as
7. When they met ten years later, they talked happily about the people and things ____ they remembered on the school football team.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
8. The photo ____ me of the past when we worked hard together in university.
A. shows B. expresses C. remains D. reminds
9. The professor walked into the classroom, ____ by some students.
A. being followed B. followed
B. being following D. following
10. Do you doubt ______ he will keep his word to return the land to us?
A. which B. that C. if D. whether
11. ─ What a beautiful place! I die for it.
─ What’s it like?
─ It’s a small town with flowers ______ around every house!
A. being grown B. having been grown
C. to be grown D. growing
12. ──Wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?
──Sorry! I didn’t realize you felt so ____ about it.
A. strongly B. surprising C. angrily D. pleased
13. I have no money to spend while he has nothing ______.
A. to spend his money B. spending his money
C. spending his money on D. to spend his money on
14. An expert ______ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.
A．coming B. come C. to come D. having come
15. The only way she thought of ______ help at that moment was to send signal by firing.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
16“You are not quite fit for this job, ________.”
A. if I may say B. if I think so
C. if you mind D. if I were you
17. Strangers often lose their way at the crossing. Often I _______ the direction, for my shop is at the street corner.
A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking
18. ─I’m sorry I don’t know more about the hurricane in England in 1987.
─______.
A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter
C. You should know D. Yes, you don’t.
19. What color is it _________ you are going to paint your room?
A. in that B. with which that
C. in which that D. that
20. ─ Am I ______ it upstairs?
─ Please don’t, just leave it here.
A. to be carrying B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
II. 完形填空
Jerry’s family moved to my block when I was only ten. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact 1 he was so much older than I seemed to make no difference to him. I was 2 flattered（奉承）that he seemed to like me, and I haunted his house day after day. We took long walks together, 3 he would tell me stories from TV and radio programs. I suppose he changed the plots a lot and 4 twists of his own, but he knew what would appeal 5 the lively imagination of a 10-year-old.
Jerry never seemed to mind giving me 6 of his time and, although he had 7 friends. He taught me all about birds and flowers; he 8 to read to me every day when I broke my leg and had to stay in the house for weeks. I gradually came to feel that Jerry meant more to me than 9 my father or mother. During that whole first year he never said or did 10 thing to me, and I began to 11 him as I would have to a god.
But as months rolled by, a change came in our 12 . Jerry almost 13 coming by the house, and every time I went to his or telephoned, he put me 14 with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or “I’ve got some jobs to do for Mom.” When we passed on the street, he’d still give me a 15 smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid,” but he would 16 ever stop to talk. I knew that our closeness as friends was at an end. Of course he didn’t really mean 17 me, but it was a long time 18 I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There’s a world of 19 between the attitudes and interests of a teenager and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over 16 myself, I realize this, and the hurt I felt then has 20 to happy memories of good times we once had together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have a similar experience.
1. A. that B. what C. when D. why
2. A. hardly B. highly C. badly D. high
3. A. in which B. at which C. for which D. on which
4. A. reduced B. changed C. added D. omitted
5. A. for B. to C. with D. against
6. A. so much B. so many C. so little D. so short
7. A. no other B. another C. many other D. few other
8. A. went over B. went up C. came back D. came over
9. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
10. A. a good B. a happy C. an unkind D. a cruel
11. A. look at B. look up to C. look after D. look down on
12. A. families B. stories C. relationship D. talks
13. A. increased B. decreased C. started D. stopped
14. A. off B. away C. out D. over
15. A. cold B. warm C. funny D. tired
16. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
17. A. to hurt B. hurting C. to please D. pleasing
18. A. after B. before C. when D. since
19. A. similarity B. advantage C. common D. difference
20. A. given away B. given out C. given way D. given up
III. 阅读理解
A
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918.His father died in a accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times. “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. “
These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean anything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son ---- then 15 --- to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words --- as editor of the newspaper and yearbook(年鉴) at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by “ Nothing beats a failure but a try” She also let him pawn(典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America --- worth $150 million.
1. What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.
A. strong woman with a little knowledge
B. woman who would do anything for her son
C. woman with little schooling but knew a lot about life
D. loving mother with different kinds of experience in life
2. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. if you try, you will succeed in the end
B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try
C. a try is always followed by a failure
D. nothing but a try can help you out of failure
3. Which of the following statements is right according to this passage?
A. John’s mother believed one would succeed without working hard
B. John’s mother didn’t believe in or depend on others
C. John’s mother thought success only comes from working hard
D. John’s mother thought one could be whatever one wanted to be
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How John H. Johnson became somebody
B. The mental(精神的) support John’s mother gave him
C. The importance of a good education
D. The key to success for blacks
B
The making of glass is very old industry --- at least 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.
One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication.
Scientists have developed glass fibers as thin as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn changed into sound messages.
Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibers were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibers, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.
The light-wave communication system has two important advantages. First, the glass fiber cables are smaller and weigh less than copper(铜)cables. Second, they cost less.
Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the ago of light!
5. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry ______.
A. sound signals B. electrical signals
C. light signals D. any signal
6. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, ______.
A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound
B. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound
C. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound
D. neither the light now the electrical signals have to be changed in any way
7. From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fiber cables to copper cables because ______.
A. glass fiber is less expensive
B. glass fiber is more up to date
C. glass fiber delivers messages directly
D. glass fiber is easier to make
8. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.
B. Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.
C. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.
D. The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages in an interesting new development.
C
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export (出口) at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament (议会) govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.
Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive (有说服力的) advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
9. By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that ____.
A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B. everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money
C. advertising costs more money than everything else
D. money on advertising is worth spending
10. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A. Getting greater fame
B. Providing more jobs.
C. Raising living standards.
D. Reducing newspaper cost.
11. The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is ______.
A. quite right in passing his judgment on advertising
B. interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention
C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D. obviously unfair in his views on advertising
12. In the writer’s opinion, ______.
A. advertising can seldom bring material interest to man by providing information
B. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D. the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
D
When you are next in Nanoko be sure to stay at Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.
In the Mitsu Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known artists. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.
By day, the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of children; and by night, soft lights and music make it the perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation.
The Garden Hotel has its own private mini-bus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city center. Every day a bus leaves the hotel for day drips up into the hills to see the ruined city of Morote, or the villages and temples of the hill people; or along the coast to the seaside towns and wonderful beaches of Cape St. Germain.
If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the Wainiri Islands that lie just off the coast. Here you can swim and sun-bathe in private and in peace; or you can fish for one of the many varieties of sea-life for which the Wainiris are justly famous.
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanoko’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.
GARDEN HOTEL, BEACH AVENUE, NANOKO, P.R.T. TEL: 46-0438
13. The Mitsu Restaurant serves food
A. of both Eastern and Western varieties.
B. from all over the country, in air-conditioned comfort.
C. that is air-conditioned friendly and efficient
D. from which you can choose meals in the local style
14. ‘Service is both friendly and efficient’ means
A. you get what you want quickly and pleasantly.
B. you can serve yourself, your family and friends.
C. internationally-known artists will serve you.
D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort
15. You can drink
A. in the air-conditioned comfort of the garden.
B. in the garden, in the bar or by the swimming pool.
C. in the garden that surrounds the swimming pool or in the bar
D. in the Mitsu Restaurant or at the tables outside the Beach Bar.
16. You will find the Garden Hotel
A on the beach not far from Nanoko’s excellent shops.
B. on the beach where you will find all that money can buy.
C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous.
D. just off the coast, five minutes from shops.
E
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many interesting places to visit and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there is no better way to travel than by car.
Hire Charges (租费)
What’s included?
(a) Unlimited distance to be traveled.
(b) Expenses on oil, maintenance (保养) and repairs, which will be paid back to the driver on production of receipts (出示发票).
(c) Full insurance (保险) cover but excluding personal accidents (see below).
What’s not included?
(a) Personal accidents insurance.
(b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines (罚款).
Conditions of Hire:
1. The shortest rental period (租期) at these special low price is three days. For prices for one or two days only see our representative at the hotel.
2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to be sure of hiring a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
3. The cars described on the sheet are examples of the type of cars available (可出租的) in each price range (范围).
If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the booking form and return it to us. A booking fee (订费) of $ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
Should you be forced to give up your car hire booking after paying in full (two weeks before date of hire), then a cancellation（取消）charge of $ 12 will be made.
17. What cost is a car hirer responsible for?
A. Insurance against damage to the car.
B. Insurance against injury to the driver.
C. The cost of maintenance of the car.
D. The cost of repairs to the car.
18. The cost of oil _______.
A. has to be paid by the driver
B. should be charged to the company
C. is covered by the insurance payment
D. can be returned by the driver
19. What does the hire charge for a three-day period depend on?
A. The classification (车型) of a car.
B. The distance traveled.
C. The cost of oil and petrol.
D. The cost of garaging.
20. If car hirers change their mind after paying the whole cost of hiring, the $ 12 booking fee is _______.
A. returned in part immediately
B. not required
C. not returned at all
D. returned in full within six weeks
IV.短文改错
Students can improve their result by changing 1. ______
their eating habits after they have an exam. 2. ______
Fruit is the ultimate brain fuel! You can actual 3. ______
improve your test results simply changing your 4. ______
eating habits between waking up and doing the exam.
The big trick is to consume fruit effectively. 5. ______
Have only fruit but as many as you want before you 6. ______
do your test and avoid the brain block foods 7. ______
white flour, refine white sugar, meat and dairy. 8. ______
Check it out yourself once and you notice you
can think much more clear and faster if you have 9. ______
only eat the right and light stuff before the exam. 10. ______
Afterwards you can have whatever you want!
V. 书面表达
请根据以下提示，写一篇说明文，词数100左右。
南京汽车制造厂生产了一种适合中国国情的小汽车，产品介绍如下：
熊猫牌汽车，可乘坐5人，能在各种路面和气候下行驶，时速最高可达100公里。该车设计新颖，体积小，易于操纵，是普及性的新产品，价格仅25，000元。
请根据上一单元的讲解，进行审题分析。
第四单元
（三）补充练习
I.
1. got on his feet 2. dreamed of 3. hoping 4. received, inviting
5. have learnt 6. meant 7. struck, thought of 8. had come up with
9. published, has been thought highly of 10. looked through,
II.
1. He sent me letter after letter to explain his failure to attend my lecture.
2. Bamboo grows well in the places where it is warm and wet.
3. We should make good use of every opportunity to practice our spoken English.
4. Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.
5. I cannot afford to buy so expensive a car because I am short of money now.
6. He owes his success to hard working and his family’s support.
7. We had no choice but to walk home because it was too late and there was no bus.
8. Let’s drink to the friendship between our two families.
9. I apologized to my parents for getting home too late last night.
10. It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.
（四）练习与测试
I.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D
11.D 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C
II.
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
III.
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C
IV.
Students can improve their result by changing 1. results
their eating habits after they have an exam. 2. before
Fruit is the ultimate brain fuel! You can actual 3. actually
improve your test results simply ∧ changing your 4. by _
eating habits between waking up and doing the exam.
The big trick is to consume fruit effectively. 5. __√___
Have only fruit but as many as you want before you 6. _much_
do your test and avoid the brain block foods 7. blocking
white flour, refine white sugar, meat and dairy. 8. refined
Check it out yourself once and you ∧ notice you
can think much more clear and faster if you have 9. _will_
only eat the right and light stuff before the exam. 10. _eaten_
Afterwards you can have whatever you want!
V．One possible version:
Nanjing Car Factory has produced a type of cars which is fit for the condition of China, and its brand is Panda. The car can hold 4 people, and it can go on all sorts of roads and all kinds of weather. It can go at the speed of 100 kilometres an hour. Its design is new and small in size, so it is easy to drive. Many people like it, and it will become popular in future. It is not only popular, but also cheap. It costs only 25,000 yuan to buy it.
分析：
内容要点：
1． 商标为熊猫牌的小汽车由南京汽车制造厂生产。
2． 该车是一种适合中国国情的小汽车，可乘坐5人。
3． 能在各种路面和气候下行驶，时速最高可达100公里。
4． 该车设计新颖，体积小，易于操纵。
5． 是普及性的新产品，价格仅25，000元。
可供参考的词汇和句型： produce; a type of; be fit for; the condition of China; brand ; hold; all sorts of ; at the speed of ; become popular; it is not only … but also .
基本时态：一般现在时