初二英语同步辅导教材
主要内容
1. 习语：
1) hurry off 匆匆走开
2. 过去进行时态
学习指导
1. Were you reviewing lessons last night? 你昨晚复习功课了吗？
review (vt.) 回顾, 复习
e.g. Don’t make too much noise. They are reviewing their lessons. 别吵，他们在温习功课呢。
Sometimes it is very important for us to review the past. 有时回顾过去对我们是很重要的。
Let’s review the situation first. 让我们先回顾一下形势。
2. You look tired today. 你今天看上去很累。
look 为连系动词，意思为看起来，看上去，后接形容词，名词，介词短语
e.g. Those flowers look very beautiful. 那些花看上去很漂亮。
That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。
He does not look his age. 他看上去不象是有这个年纪的人。
比较look作行为动词的用法：
e.g. She looked at the man in surprise. 她惊讶得看着那个人。
He looked up the word very carefully in the dictionary. 他很仔细地在字典里查那个单词。
3. I had a little accident last Sunday. 上星期天我出了个小事故。
little (adj.) 小的
e.g. We live in a little house. 我们住在一间小房子里。
There is a little garden in front of their house. 他们屋前有个小花园。
little (adj.) 作“少的”意思时，用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示少得几乎没有, 含否定意思；a little表示“有一些“。
e.g. I have too little time to finish this work. 我的时间太少了，不能完成这项工作。
There isn't much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 没有多少茶叶了，但是我们只需要一点儿泡杯茶。
He speaks a little Spanish. 他会讲一点西班牙语。
There is little water in the glass, is there? 杯子里没什么水了吧？
a little (adv.) ＝a bit 有点，但not a little表示很，非常，而not a bit表示一点也不
e.g. He's a little better this morning. 他今天早晨稍微好了一些。
I feel a little cold.我觉得有点冷。
He is not a little happy. 他非常高兴。
He is not a bit happy. 他一点也不高兴。
4. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一个妇女路过我身边时看见它掉下来。
see sb./sth. do sth. 和see sb./sth. doing sth. 的区别在于前者看到的动作或行为是全过程或是经常性的，后者则表示看见某个动作或行为正在进行。
e.g. I often see her play the piano at home. 我经常看见她在家弹钢琴。
She saw the little boy walk into the garden. 她看见小男孩走进花园。
I saw him knocking at the door a minute ago. 我刚才看见他在敲门。
past 在此句中作副词“过”解，此外还可作形容词，表示过去的，结束的，介词（在…之后，超过），名词（过去）等。
e.g. Days went past without any news. 时日过去，消息全无。
I went past and noticed some change in that shop. 我经过（那里），发现那家店有些变化。
I've been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周来一直在生病。
Winter is past. 冬天结束了。
In the past I have had many jobs. 过去我做过许多种工作。
The time is half past 4. 现在是四点半。
5. What do you think often causes traffic accidents? 你认为什么会导致交通事故？
cause (vat.) 引起, 惹起, 使(发生)
e.g. The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。
The wound isn't serious, but may cause some discomfort. 伤口并不严重,但可能会引起一些不舒适。
What caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了?
cause (n.) 原因；导致某事发生的人、事等
e.g. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
Was the noise a cause of the illness? 噪音是病因吗？
比较：reason (n.) 原因，理由 一般情况下两者可以互换
e.g. They are trying to find out the reason (or cause) of the terrible fire. 他们正在努力查寻那次可怕的火灾的原因。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。
6. The children were leaving school on Tuesday when they saw a truck. 周二那天孩子们正离开学校，这时他们看见了一辆卡车。
此句中when相当于at this moment
7. It landed right in the middle of the road. 它正落在路中间。
land (v.)到达，登陆，落入
e.g. The spaceship landed safely. 宇宙飞船安全降落了。
The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。
The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。
right (adv.) 正好，恰好
e.g. Put it right in the middle. 把它放在正中间。
The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。
Go right to the end of the street, and then turn left. 走完这条街再向左拐。
8. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 让我们把袋子挪开，否则要出事故的。
let后面接不带to的不定式
e.g. My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定。
let’s所引导的祈使句的反意疑问句与其它祈使句有所不同，Let’s…, shall we?
而let us…则同其他祈使句，为will you？
e.g. Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 我们今晚去看电影吧，好吗？
Let us do it ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做，好吗？
or为连词，意为“否则”
e.g. Put on your overcoat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上大衣，不然你会着凉。
He must pay the debt or else go to prison. 他必须还债,否则就得去坐牢。
Be quick, or you'll miss the bus. 快走,否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。
9. He did not see the bag until it was too late. 他看见这袋米的时候已经太迟了。
not…until直到…才 注意：not后面的动词一般是非延续性的，若until前为延续性动词，则不需用否定形式。
e.g. We can't go until Thursday. 我们要到星期四才能去。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. 他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上。
10. The man lay on the road. 那人躺在路上。
lie (v.)作“躺，位于”时，过去时和过去分词分别为lay, lain；作“撒谎”时，则为lied, lied。
e.g. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。（接壤为lie on, 不接壤为lie to, 在范围内为lie in）
It is very obvious that he lied to her. 很明显，他向她撒谎了。
11. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 侥幸的是，他伤得不太重。
luckily (adv.) 侥幸地，幸运地
e.g. Luckily, the police came right away. 很幸运，警察马上就来了。
Luckily, I got the first prize. 很幸运，我得了一等奖。
badly (adv.)严重地，非常
e.g. She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder. 她从梯子上跌下来,伤得
很厉害。
The trucks are badly in need of repair. 这些卡车急需修理。
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. 贼车被撞坏得很厉害,容易辨认出来。
12. It’s really nice of you. 你们真的太好了。
It’s nice/ good/ kind/ clever/ /stupid… of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好/善良/明智/愚蠢了
e.g. It is very clever of you not to listen to him. 你没听他的真是太明智了。
It is really kind of her to help that old man. 她帮助那位老人真是太好了。
13. As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box. 赵老师尽可能快地拿到了医药箱。
as…as sb. can (could) = as …as possible 尽可能
e.g. I will return as soon as I can. 我会尽早回来的。
He finished the work as fast as he could. 他尽快完成了工作。
He jumped as high as he could. 他尽可能跳得高些。
14. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师挟着医药箱，匆忙赶去照看那个人。
“with + 宾语+ 介词短语/副词/形容词/分词”常用来表示伴随，作状语。
e.g. With a book in her hand, she walked into the library. 她手里拿着书，走进图书馆。
He likes to sleep with the light on. 他喜欢开着灯睡觉。
hurry (v.) 赶紧，匆忙
e.g. I'm late - I must hurry (up)! 我迟了，我必须赶紧点了。
He hurried across the rails in front of a train. 他匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
I hurried to the ticket-office. 我赶紧到售票处。
hurry (n.) 匆忙，仓促
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。
I'm not in a / any hurry to change my job. 我并不急于想调工作。
What's the hurry? 干吗这么急?
巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
( )1.A. novel B. video C. piano D. radio
( )2.A. accident B. pick C. picture D. diary
( )3.A. Russian B. lucky C. computer D. run
( )4.A. traffic B. rice C. corner D. accident
( )5.A. cause B. girls C. choose D. suddenly
II. 根据句意填写单词（首字母已给出）：
1. Why not watch v_________ tapes tonight?
2. Tom writes a d_________ every day.
3. He could not save the old man without the m___________ box. H_________ up! You are already late.
4. The bookshop is in the c__________ of the street.
III. 翻译下列词组及短语：
1. 捡起钱包 _________________________________________
2. 还给某人 _________________________________________
3. 导致交通事故 _________________________________________
4. 围在某人周围 _________________________________________
5. 赶紧走开，匆忙离去 _________________________________________
6. 尽快 _________________________________________
7. 门房 _________________________________________
8. 不客气，不用谢。 _________________________________________
IV. 选择最合适的答案：
( )1. They are reviewing their lessons now. Here “review” means______.
A. read B. go over C. learn D. recite
( )2. There is ______ egg in the bowl.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )3. There are only a few ______ in the bag.
A. apples B. apple C. rice D. rices
( )4. His glasses ______ on the ground when he was climbing the tree.
A. was dropping B. dropped C. was dropped D. has dropped
( )5. She picked ______ and gave it to me.
A. it on B. on it C. it up D. up it
( )6. –You don’t look _____ today.
--Yes, I feel very _____.
A. good, tired B. good, tiring C. well, tiring D. well, tired
( )7. Here are two ______ for you.
A. bag of rice B. bag of rices C. bags of rice D. bags of rices
( )8. They did not leave Nanjing _____ May.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
( )9. He ______ there until the end of last month.
A. went B. stayed C. visited D. would go
( )10.Zhejiang lies ______ the southeast of Jiangsu.
A. / B. to C. on D. in
( )11.Susan ran as fast as she ______.
A. possible B. did C. could D. can
( )12.“They were badly hurt.” means ___________.
A. They were hurt and they became bad.
B. They were hurt by some bad people.
C. They were hurt because they were bad.
D. They were hurt a lot.
( )13._______ he got the answer at last.
A. Luckily B. Luck C. Without luck D. With luck
( )14.Let’s ______, _____ we will be late.
A. to hurry, or B. hurry, or C. to hurry, and D. hurry, but
( )15.Let’s go out to fly the kite, _________?
A. will you B. do you C. do we D. shall we
( )16.Do you know what _____ the accident?
A. caused B. to cause C. made D. to make
( )17.“He is not a little satisfied.” means ___________.
A. He is not a bit satisfied.
B. He is not satisfied at all.
C. He is very satisfied.
D. He is a little bit satisfied.
( )18.______ a book in her hand she walked into the classroom.
A. Hold B. Carry C. With D. Bring
V. 用适当的介词或副词填空：
1. He saw the bag fall ____________ the truck.
2. The bus is coming _____________ the corner.
3. Don’t crowd _____________ him.
4. When he walked _________ the shop, he saw something interesting in the window.
5. He was riding ____________ the road happily.
6. It’s really nice ____________ you to help me.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
pick up, give back, forget the time, lie on, hurry up, crowd round, as…as sb. can
1. When will you __________my book _____________ to me?
2. He was so interested in the program that he even ______________.
3. He saw the little boy _______________ the wallet.
4. It is not proper to _____________ others.
5. He ___________ the bed with a book in his hand.
6. He tries to read _______ clearly ____________.
7. __________________! The bus is leaving.
VII. 完成下列各句：
1. 你做出这样的决定是明智的。
It is __________ _______ you ___________ _________ that decision.
2. 别客气，这是我们应该做的。
_________ _____________ ______. This is what we _________ do.
3. 她匆忙赶往操场。
She _________ _________ __________ the playground.
4. 侥幸的是，司机伤的不太厉害。
___________, the driver was not _________ _________.
5. 让我们自己做吧，好吗？
________ _________ do it ______, ______ ______?
VIII. 完形填空：
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（长凳）. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every _____.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure（失败者）. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I _____ that one day I’ll sleep in the hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come _____. I’ll _____ for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A _____ days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying _____. To his ______, he found the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked _____, the poor man said, “You see, when I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a ______ dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any ______ at all.”
( )1.A. day B. morning C. night D. time
( )2.A. think B. hope C. dream D. wish
( )3.A. true B. truly C. real D. really
( )4.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )5.A. little B. few C. many D. lot
( )6.A. itself B. the hotel C. themselves D. himself
( )7.A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. happiness
( )8.A. the reason B. when C. how D. why
( )9.A. terrible B. wonderful C. sad D. angry
( )10A.food B. sleep C. music D. air
参考答案
I. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
II. 1. video 2. diary 3. medicine 4. Hurry 5. corner
III. 1. to pick up the wallet 2. to give back to sb. 3. to cause a traffic accident 4. to crowd round sb. 5. to hurry off 6. as quickly as one can 7. the gatekeeper’s room 8. Don’t mention it.
IV. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B until前没有not，所以要用延续性动词 10. C 接壤用on 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 注意not a little和not a bit的区别 18. C
V. 1. off 2. round 3. round 4. past 5. along 6. of
VI. 1. give, back 2. forgot the time 3. picking up 4. crowd round 5. lay on 6. as, as he could 7. Hurry up
VII. 1. clever of 2. to make 3. Don’t mention it, should 4. hurried off to 5. Luckily, badly hurt 6. Let us, ourselves, will you
VIII. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B