一、知识结构
1.单词和词组：
四会：recognize(recognise), ball, accept, invitation, after all, c ontinue, call on, day and night, pay back, valuable, worth, at the most, not…an y more, contain, match三会：scene, diamond, government,palace, pretty, happiness,exactly, steal , thief, description, belt, case
二会：necklace, Jeane, Mathilde Loisel, Pierre, jewellery, france
2.日常交际用语：
Where have you been all these years?
What happened?
We did have a good time…
Excuse me. I've lost a case. I wonder if it's been found.
Can you describe the case?
Yes, it's…
Where did you last have it?
We asked everyone there if they had found…, but without luck.
We couldn't find it, it was lost.
3.语法：
学习疑问句的直接引语和间接引语
二、知识点、能力点提示
1.times = conditions at present or at some specified period."境况，日子 ，时势"
eg:My aunt complained of hard times.
Times have been good since 1980.
2.recognize = to know and remember sb or sth one has seen or heard bef ore "认出"强调从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作。
①know:
状态性动词表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上还对他有所了解，指长久性的一种情 况。
eg:I know him, but when I saw him yesterday, I could hardly recognize him .
She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize him.
②recognize = to accept as being lawful, real, or having value.承认 ，认可
eg:His uncle refused to recognize her as his lawful heir(合法 继乘人)
③recognize = be ready / prepared to admit."意识到，自认"后接th at从句
eg:After the examination, she recognized that she was very car eless.
3.marry. vt / vi
A.作及物动词，"嫁，娶"说marry sb. 不说 marry with sb.
eg:My friend married an Englishmen.
The man would not marry his daughter to that poor young man.
B.作不及物动词，"结婚",表"结婚"还可用 get/be married.
eg:-Are you married?
-I got married last year.
4.after all.毕竟，终究，到底，有两层含义。
(1)要知道…别忘了…,用来提醒某人某事，放在句首。
eg:She can't understand. After all, she's only a child.
(2)"虽然…，但毕竟…"发现事实与你想像不符，表示说话人意思的转折，位于句末。
eg:Although they met with difficulties. I hear that they've s ucceeded after all.
5.call on/upon=to visit sb formally, either socially or on business.
访问，看望，拜访，常指正式的社交或业务来往。
eg:Last night I called on Mr Black and had a long talk with him.
The businessman calls on our company twice a month.
6.try on=to put on clothes,hats or shoes to test the fit, examine the
appearance,etc.试穿，试戴.
eg:She tried the necklace on and looked more beautiful.
Never buy shoes without trying them on first.
7.pay back money for sth.还钱作为支付…的费用
eg:We haven't paid back the money for those books.
(1)pay sb for sth.付钱某人买某物
eg:Did you pay the company for the goods?
(2)pay for sth.偿付，赔偿
eg:Have you paid for the dictionary?
(3)pay sb to do sth.雇请某人做某事
eg:The woman paid a worker to carry the box.
(4)pay off 还清欠款
eg:He paid off all the debts on time.
(5)pay up 全部付清
eg:If you don't pay up,I'll take you to the court.
8.be worth 值(多少钱)，值得；worth后接名词(代词)或V-ing.
be worth sth/doing sth.
eg:This book is worth 15 yuan.
His suggestion is worth considering.
Don't lock the door,it isn't worth it.
9.accept/receive
accept 接受，指主观上领受、接受
receive 仅指客观上"收到""接到"，并不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。
eg:I received a present from Jack,but I wouldn't accept it.
She did receive your invitation but she refused to accept it.
10.put on,wear,dress,have on
a.put on表示动作，可用于穿衣服，袜子，戴帽子，手套，眼镜等。
eg:Put on more clothes,or you'll be cold.
You don't need to put on your cap.
b.wear表示状态，have on 也表状态，二者也都可以用于穿衣服，袜子，鞋子，戴帽子，手套，眼镜等。只是have on一般不用于进行时态。
eg:Li Mei is wearing a yellow dress today.
She always has her red shoes on.軸he always wears her red shoes.
She was wearing a pair of white gloves(glasses,a gold ring,a news, watch, jewels ) at the ball that night.
c.dress:vt/vi
▲用作及物动词时："给…穿衣服"既指状态，也指动作
①.表示自己穿衣服时，接反身代词。eg:She is old enough to dress herself.
②.表示替别人穿衣服时，接人的名词或代词作宾语：eg:She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kinder garden.
③.用过去分词作表语，表示穿着状况。eg:He is well dressed.
※ be dressed in...穿着…的衣服 eg:She was dressed in white.
▲用作不及物动词：穿衣，穿(衣)礼服
eg:Get up and dress quickly.
I'm dressing now.
11.疑问词why,what,when,where等引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语的用法。
eg:That's why he was punished.
That's what he wants to know.
That was when I was thirteen.
That's where we differ.
12.间接引语(indirect speech)
(1)引述一般疑问句，通常用whether或if引导，间接句中的语序常要用陈述句的语序。
He asked her,"Are you pleased?"→
eg: He asked her if she was pleas ed.
She asked me,"Have you finished the work?"→
She asked me whether I had finished the work.
(2)引述特殊疑问句时，仍用直接引语中的疑问词来引导，并将疑问句的语序改用陈述句的语序。
She asked me:"Where have you been all those years?"→
eg: She asked me where I had been all these years.
He asked me :"Why didn't you stop her?" →
He asked me why I hadn't stopped her.
三、知识点、能力点训练
Ⅰ.完型填空。
While I was waiting to enter university,I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived.Being ve ry short o f 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so,that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .
However,three days later,a letter 7 ,calling me to Croydon for a 8 with the headmaster.It proved to be a 9 journey:a train to Croydon station,a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 10 a quarter of a mile.As a result I arrived there,feeling 11 hot to be nervous.It was clearly the 12 h imeself that 13 the door.He was short and round.
"The school,"he said,"is made up of one 14 of twenty-four b oys between seven and thirteen."I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 15 he taught himself.I should have to 16 the class into 17 groups and teach them in turn at three diff erent 18 ,and I was 19 at the thought of tea ching maths-a 20 at which I wasn't very 21 at school,worse perhaps was the idea of 22 to teach them on Sa turday afternoon because my friends would be 23 themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my salary,he got up to his 24 : "Now,"he said,"you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really 25 this school."
1.A.kept B.lost C.wanted D.found
2.A.money B.time C.students D.clothes
3.A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret
4.A.expecting B.whispering C.fearing D.considering
5.A.material B.experience C.means D.books
6.A.nice B.great C.slight D.helpful
7.A.arrived B.returned C.written D.received
8.A.match B.meeting C.quarrel D.sight-seeing
9.A.difficult B.pleasant C.comfortable D.short
10.A.most B.least C.last D.first
11.A.very B.almost C.so D.too
12.A.teacher B.headmaster C.student D.door-keeper
13.A.shut B.opened C.repaired D.kicket
14.A.group B.class C.dozen D.score
15.A.what B.that C.which D.this
16.A.connect B.join C.tear D.divide
17.A.one B.two C.three D.four
18.A.classes B.subjects C.levels D.places
19.A.excited B.disappointed C.glad D.angry
20.A.lesson B.book C.subject D.problem
21.A.poor B.interested C.weak D.good
22.A.forcing B.having C.forgetting D.managing
23.A.watching B.studying C.enjoying D.helping
24.A.letter B.feet C.hands D.wife
25.A.runs B.starts C.observes D.likes
Ⅱ.书面表达
提要：林芳来到一家服装店，她想买一件晚礼服，售货员拿出几件晚礼服供她挑选并简介其质量高，颜色好看，价格公正，且是目前流行款式。林芳说她喜欢这些款式，但不喜欢这些颜色，她想买那边橱柜里紫色的礼服。售货员表示歉意，因为那是样品(sample)，她建议林芳马上订购，等货一到，他们就通知她。林芳留下了姓名和电话号码，并谢谢售货员的热情服务。
请根据以上内容，编一段对话。A:salesaman B:Lin Fangオオお
key to unit 18
Ⅰ 1-5 C A B C B 6-10 C A B A B 11-15 D B B B C16-20 D C C B C 21-25 D B C B A
Ⅱ A:Can I help you?
B:Yes, l'd like to buy an evening dress. Would you please show me some?
A:OK. These dresses are of high quality. colourful. cheaper and popular nowadays .
You can choose one from them.
B:All right. I like the design but I don't like the colour. Could you show me the purple one in the shopwindow over there? I prefer the purple colour.
A:Sorry. That is a sample. If you like that, you can place an order now. As soon as the goods come, we'll telephone you.
B:Thank you.