高一英语学法系列指导(二)
二、听的练习的具体指导
（一）听力能力是重点
在高考中听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，一般为10段材料。其中1-5段为简单对话，读1遍。6-9段为较长对话，每段设计2-3题，读2遍。第10段为独白，设计2-3题，读2遍。一般来讲，后两段读速较快，要求较高。从现在社会环境要求方面看，听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表现形式，与人交往离不开听、说的能力，因此重视听的能力是首要任务，听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习20-30分钟，一定听的输入必然会有听的收获。
（二）听力能力的训练方法
1、模仿磁带，注意发音，学习准确的语音、语调，力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及其它相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。
2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法，即在阅读听力材料之前先听2-3遍，再翻开材料边听边读，对已知和未知的内容有了一定了解，然后再合上书，边听边理解，直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听，可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听英语广播，调频91.5兆赫，VOA（美国之音）《空中英语教室》节目，收看CCTV9，《新概念》第二册等，甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语，训练听的能力。
3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中，循序渐进的，既不可操之过急，也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力必不可少的条件，每天可以利用早晨起床后，上学路上的这些时间，休息闲暇中都可听英语。
初高中衔接练习（二）
阅读理解
阅读A、 B.、C、D 四篇短文，然后从短文后面每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
（A）
One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 1l-year-old son Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, CA. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that could change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet was found to have some other pockets ,and more money in -- over $ 2000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family,a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money, and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $100,000. Now the Nichters' future is bright.
1. The best title (标题) of the reading would be _________.
A. Money Is Everything
B. From Poor To Rich
C. A Kind Businessman
D. A Lost Wallet And The Police
2. Who found out the secret of the wallet?
A. The police.
B. Jason.
C. Someone else in the shop.
D. The man who lost the wallet.
3. From the reading, we know many people _________.
A. work hard to change their lives
B. are friendly to the loser
C. are ready to help others
D. often have good luck
4. The words "reward them" in the reading mean ________.
A. speak to the Nichters
B. give something to the Niehters
C. pay the police
D. meet the news reporters
(B)
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请帖) on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip (野营). This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity(活动). Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight (体重), and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(戏弄) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.
What could she do now?
5. Choose the best title for this story.
A. Jess And His School
B. Jess And His Friends
C. An Invitation For Jess
D. Jess And His Camping Trip
6. The sentence "he drowned his feeling with food" means
A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely
B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C. he brought his food to his classmates
D. he had a lot of food to put on weight
7. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.
B. Everyone would be angry with Cindy.
C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.
D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.
8. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _______.
A. he will enjoy himself while camping
B. it would be the best in the class
C. Cindy would pay for it
D. he would have it for no use
(C)
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact(确切) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
9. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________.
A．for most of the month B．every day in a year
C．for only a few days D．late at night
10. When people have finished the exam, they should ___________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they have not missed anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
11. The best title(标题) for this passage is _______.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready for an Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
(D)
Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.
“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”
“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是没有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.”
“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”
12. Some reporters visited Grygori because ____________.
A. he was a happy man
B. he was a friend of them
C. he had lived to be much longer than most people
D. he had married three times
13. The writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．drinking much is good for our health
B．drinking a little is helpful
C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health
D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health
14. The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Grygori’s Birthday B．The Secret of a Long Life
C．Happiness and Life D．Reporters Visited Grygori
参考答案
1－4 B A C B 5－8 C A C D 9－11 B C D 12－14 C B B