高一英语课外辅导资料 Unit 16 Scientist at work
本单元重点单词
instructions n. 指令；指示 safety n. 安全 glove n. 手套
accident n. 事故 earring n. 耳环 flame n. 火焰
advantage n. 优点；优势 wheel n. 轮；方向盘 engine n.引擎，发动机
technology n. 技术 energy n. 能量 nuclear n.原子
space n. 太空；空间 economy n.经济 conduct n. 指导；处理；传导
lighting n. 闪电 realize vt. 认识；意识 attract vt. 吸引
condenser n. 电容器；聚光器 last vi. 持续 frame n. 框架
enough adj. 足够的 control n.& vt. 控制 fix v. 安装；确定
fasten vt. 扎（捆） charge n.& v. 负责；充电 cross n. 杂交；十字架
sharp adj. 尖锐的
本单元重点短语
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 protect… from …保护……免受损害
take care 留神；小心 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花
end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如
at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白
go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.
单词及短语运用
一、 用所给单词提示填空
1、 instruct / instruction / instructive
A、点击鼠标，你就会得到你所需要的指令。
Just click the mouse and you’ll get the ____________ you need.
B、给他们下达您的指示吧，他们会做好这项试验的。
Give them your ____________ and they’ll do the experiment well.
C、谁将指导他们做这项试验？Who’ll _________ them to do the experiment ?
D、这部电影既有教育意义，又有趣。The film is both _____________ and interesting
2、 attract /attraction /attractive
A..她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。Her beautiful dress ____________ many eyes .
B. 月球对地球的吸引力造成了潮汐。The ___________ of the moon for earth causes the tides.
C. 电脑游戏对我父母亲没有什么吸引力。Computer games have little ________ for my parents .
3、 last
A. 会议开了两个小时。The meeting _________ two hours.
B. 这对夫妇吵了好一阵子。The quarreling between the couple __________quite some time.
C. 他去年就去了那里。He went there __________year
D、谁若最后离去，应当关灯。Whoever leaves _________ should turn off the lights.
E、谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。He who laughs__________, laughs best.
4.enough
A. 我有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。I have _________________to buy a new bicycle.
B. 那个小男孩还不够高；他还摘不到树上的那个梨。
The little boy is not _____________________ the pear on the tree.
C. 关于这个问题说得已经够多了。______________________________ on this subject .
5.charge
A. 这个电瓶又要充电了。The battery __________________ again.
B. 那位修自行车的师傅让我付给他两元钱的修理费。The bicycle repairman ________________
C.―――谁负责这个项目? Who is ____________________the project?
-----这个项目由李教授负责。The project is _______________________Professor Lee.
6. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
我认为，我们应当让孩子学会操作电脑。
______________,we should let the children learn to operate computers.
7. make use of 利用
我们应该充分（很好地）利用我们有限的时间。We should _________________ our limited time .
8. a number of / numbers of……/ a good many /the number of / a great deal of/ a lot of
a number of 很多（后接可数名词）
numbers of…很多（后接可数名词）
a good many…很多（后接可数名词）
the number of ……的数目（谓语用单数）
a great deal of 许多（后接不可数名词）
a lot of 许多（后接可数和不可数名词）
A. 有很多学生在玩电脑游戏方面花的时间太多了。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 这些村的许多男子都上前线去了。__________men in the villages _______ gone to the front .
C. 你班学生人数是多少？___________ the number of the students in you class?
D. 在那山脚下有许多新房子。There are ________________ new houses at the foot of the hill.
E、这家工厂的人数量真多（少）。The number of the workers in the factory ________________.
F、他在那边发现了许多水。He found _________________ water over there.
9. protect …from … 保护……免受损害
为了不使羊群遭到暴风雪的袭击，他把羊群赶进了洞穴。
In order to __________ the sheep ______ the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.
10. go against 与……相抗衡；抵触
我们绝不能违背大自然的规律，否则，我们将为此而遭到大自然的惩罚。
We mustn’t ____________ nature , or we’ll ___________ by it .
11、be made up of /be made of /be made from /make …into …
be made up of 由……组成
be made of 由……制成
be made from 由……（提炼）制成
make …into … 把……制成为……
A. 我们的班委会由七位学生组成。Our class committee _________________ seven students.
B、这个玩具汽车是木头做的。The toy car _________________wood.
C. 这种名酒是由稻谷和玉米酿制的。The famous wine ___________________ rice and corn.
D. 工人们把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。The workers ____________________________________ .
二、语法精讲：祈使句和构词法
1．学习表示给出“指令”的方式，即“祈使句”。
例1：Add some more sugar to my milk ,please.请再给我的牛奶加一点儿糖。
例2：Go and get today’s newspaper for me.去帮我买一份今天的报纸。
例3：Take care! There comes the car .当心！汽车来了。
例4：Be a good boy , Tom.听话（乖一点儿），汤姆。
2．学习“构词法”的几种常用形式。
例1：合成形容词
warm-hearted 热心肠的 stone-hearted 铁石心肠的
Chinese-designed 中国人设计的 Radio-equipped 装有无线电设备的
Poorly-dressed 衣衫褴褛的 Air-conditioned 有空调设备的
Peace-loving 爱好和平的
例2：合成名词
crossroad 十字路口 someone 某人
handbag 手提包 lookout 留意
takeoff 起飞 sightseeing 游览观光
by-product 副产品 get-together 联欢会
sun-bathing 日光浴 sleeping-pill 安眠药
例3：合成谓语
whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名单 sleepwalk 梦游
例4：合成副词
warm-heartedly 热心地 forever 永远地 however 但是 moreover 而且
课堂练习
一、完成句子
1、带把伞可防晒。 Taking an umbrella will ________ _______ ________ ______ -______.
2、毫无疑问，他在说谎。______ _______ ______ _______ that he is lying.
3、意识到他一个人干不了这件事，他向我求助。
_______ ________ that he couldn’t do it himself, he asked me for help.
4、那位老师对全班的学生进行了数学测试。The teacher ________ the whole class ______ maths.
5、请你帮我选出一本杂志好吗？ Will you ________ _______ a magazine for me?
6、我们可以在大厅拍照吗？ ______ ______ ________ ______ take pictures in the hall?
7、请在咖啡中加点糖。Please ______ some sugar ____ the coffee.
8、妈妈开始做家务。Mother is _________ ______ ______ her housework.
9、什么也阻止不了我们到这里来。Nothing will __________ us _______ ________ here.
10、他没有勇气违背他父亲的意愿。 He has no courage ______ ______ _______ his father’s will.
11、穿上这件外套。它可以御寒。Put on this coat. It will _______ you ________ the cold.
12、这些酒瓶是用玻璃制造的。These wine bottles __________ glass.
13、 这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。This kind of wine __________ grapes.
14、注意在实验开始之前把一切都准备好。
________ _______ that everything is prepared before the experiment begins.
15、每个队都有两次得分，比赛不分胜负。
Each team scored twice and the game_______ ______ ______ _______.
16、为什么学生在闻从瓶子里冒出来的气味时要小心？
Why should students _______ _______ ________ from bottle?
17、如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？
What ______ _____ ______ ______ when something gets into your eyes?
18、它实在太昂贵了。It is ______ ______ expensive.
19、它既快又干净，而且不产生噪音，就像飞机一样。
It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise, _____ ______ ____.
20、那对经济（发展）有好处。It ______ ________ ________ the economy.
21、你使用的几乎每一种药都曾在动物身上试验过。
Almost every medicine you use ______ ______ ________ _______ animals.
22、线带电了。 The string ________ ______ _________.
23、在长线尽头系上一把钥匙。 _________ _______ _______ _______ the end of the long string.
24、我怀疑你的蔬菜有感觉的结论是否正确。
I _______ _______ your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.
25、如果富兰克林当时没那么小心，他就可能已经死于电击了。
If Franklin had less careful, he could easily have been killed by _____ ________ __________.
26、在雷电将来的时候，就可以放风筝了。
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears ______ _______ _______ _____.
二、单项填空
1.-You’ve won the football game.Congratulations! -______.
A.It’s nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky
C.No one else could do it D.Oh，not really
2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not______by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
3.-I’ve got some wonderful news. -Really？______.
A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it
4.They signed a petition(请愿书)______the workers’ demands.
A.in for B.in support of C.to go against D.in favor for
5.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.buying B.buy C.bought D.to buy
6.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A.inviting B.invited C.to be invited D.had been invited
7.Jim is the only one of the students who______on duty today.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
8.I wonder______.
A.how much does the watch cost B.how much the watch costed
C.how much did the watch cost D.how much the watch cost
9.______do you think will teach us math next term？
A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That
10.He asked me______I thought of the new film.
A.how B.what C.that D.which
11.I didn’t know______he had done with my dog.
A.where B.how C.that D.what
12.He wondered______I came here for that day.
A.why B.what C.how D.whether
13.The teacher asked me______the weather was like the next day.
A.how B.what C.× D.that
14.The baby______the apple on the table but he was too short to______it.
A.reached for;reach B.reached;reach for C.reached;reach D.reached for;reach for
15.I______up late but I______up early.
A.used to getting;am used to getting B.was used to get;used to get
C.used to get;am used to get D.used to get;am used to getting