“动词填空”解题指南

发布时间:2016-8-14 编辑:互联网 手机版

作者:周少君

做这类题目时应注意分清类别。即:谓语动词填空和非谓语动词填空。

一、如果所给的动词是用来作谓语,就应根该据句子中的时间状语和上下文语境来确定正确的时态,从而写出所给单词正确的形式。到目前为止我们已经学过了四种时态,这四种时态的用法我们要熟练掌握,因为试题中对它们都会进行考查。提示:作题时要注意第三人称单数形式的运用和不规则动词的正确拼写。

二、如果所给的动词不作谓语,就要考虑运用它的非谓语动词的适当形式。目前我们学到的非谓语动词有动词不定式和V-ing形式。平时我们应注意哪些动词后面要接动词不定式,哪些动词后面要接V-ing形式,还有一些固定句型。如:Why not...? / Why don't you...? / Would you like...? / You'd better... / Would you please...? / What about...? 等句型中非谓语动词的正确使用。由此可见,分清动词作什么成份是多么的重要。下面我们一起来看看2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛试题中的“动词填空”部分吧!

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(2004初赛试题,保留原题号)

My name is Phuong. I (101)_________ (come) to Australia two months ago and now I (102)_________ (study) English here. I (103)_________ (be) a hairdresser in Vietnam. I (104)_________ (like) hairdressing but it is different in Australia. It (105)_________ (cost) a lot of money to retrain (再培训) and (106)_________ (set up) a salon (美发厅), so I am going to be a chef (厨师). I (107)_________ (continue) to study English until the end of this year. Then, if my English (108)_________ (be) good enough, I will go to TAFE and (109)_________ (do) a two-year course in international cooking. Then I will look for a job in a very good restaurant. In five years' time I hope (110)_________ (have) my own restaurant.

【答案】101. came 102. am studying(study) 103. was 104. like 105. costs 106. set up(to set up) 107. will continue 108. is 109. do 110. to have

【解析】以上十个空中除106是作非谓语外,其余9个空都是用来作谓语,也就是说这里主要是考查动词的时态。

看了解析之后感觉如何?是不是觉得学会分类之后试题就变得容易多了呢?通过解析还可以发现我们学过的四种时态都穿插在文章中了。仔细体会一下吧!