1. So is he. / So he is.
a. so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
此句型只限于肯定句中， 表示"某人或某物情况也是如此"
He has lost the address. So have I.
Mary likes playing the piano. So has Jane.
If he goes there, so will I. ( pay attention to the tense)
若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with
--- Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well.
--- So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother.
b. 否定句要用 Neither/ Nor ＋ be动词．助动词．情态动词＋主语，
表示" 某人或物情况也不这样"
I have never been to Beijing. Neither has my brother.
c. So ＋主语＋be动词．助动词．情态动词
此句型表示赞同 "某人或某物确实如此".
--- You seem to like tea.
--- So I do. (是的，我确实喜欢)
1. I like sports and _______________my brother.
2. ---John won the first prize in the contest.
---________________.
3. --- It was careless of you to have left your key.
---_______________. My God!
4. He is not a worker and _________________I.
5. --- Li Li is clever, but she doesn’t work hard.
---__________________her brother.
2. go on doing / go on to do/goon with
注意区别以下短语所表达的不同含义
stop to do/doing; remember to do/doing;
forget to do/doing mean to do/doing;
regret to do/doing; try to do/doing
need to do/doing; can't help to do/doing
After reading a while, he _______________(listen)to the radio..
The doctor found a girl, who______________________
(shout and cry),obviously mad.
After a while, he _______________________ the work.
______________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
3. too much与much too
①. Don't drink___________.
②. I don't like winter because there's
___________snow and ice.
③. The trip is ________ for such an old man.
④. It's ___________cold today.
⑤. He walked ________fast. I couldn't catch
up with him.
4. by the way; by way of (经由...,取道); on the/one's way (to);
in the/one's way (挡道); in this/that way
①._________, have you heard from Joan recently?
②. He went to Japan ________ Shanghai.
③. Don't stand in the kitchen door. You are ___________.
④. He is___________ to success.
⑤. I'll buy some vegetables___________ home
5. as a result / as a result of / with the result
a. He made one big mistake, and ________ lost his job.
b. _____________ the flood, thousands of people lost their homes.
c. The farm was flooded, ___________ that most of the harvest was lost.
6. have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语
( do sth./doing sth./done)
①. We'd be delighted to have you ___________
( work) with us.
②. I'll have the car (wait) at the
entrance, will that be all right?
③. I've had my car ( repair).
④. He had his wallet ( steal ) on his
way home.
⑤. I won't have you ( talk ) to your
parents that way.
*⑥. I have a composition ( write ), so
I can't go swimming.
我让约翰给我理了发。I had John cut my hair.
他让火日夜烧着。He had the fire burning day and night.
我有很多作业要做。I have a lot of homework to do
我的自行车得让人修理了。I have to have my bike repaired。
9. holiday、vacation、 leave、 off
holiday 时间可长可短，与季节连用时多为复数，与数词连用时只表示次数，不表示日期。
Vacation 指比较长的假期，多指寒暑假。
Leave 多指休假。如：ask for a leave
Off (adv.) 多用在名词后作定语。
① Christmas is a __________for everybody.
② The children will take their summer ________in half a month.
③ My father is on _________.
④ The manager gave the workers a day ______.
⑤ I have to ask you for half a day’s ________.
10. allow sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.
allow doing permit doing forbid doing
1. The teacher____________________(允许我离开).
2. We don’t______________________(不许吸烟) here.
3. You _____________________(准你) enter the room.
4. You ______________(禁止你) go out.
5. The school forbids______________________(在草坪上踢球).
6. The nurse ____________(允许) him to remain there, though it was ______________________(不允许 ).
11. first of all: 首先; above all: 最重
要的; at first : 起初, 开始
① ___________, he didn't know how to operate the machine at all.
② We must work hard; _________ we must believe in ourselves.
③ I have a lot to say, but ______________, I want to thank you for your warm welcome.
16. on holiday / on vacation；
go for a/one's holiday
17. make sure / be sure of / be sure to do
I think the party begins at six, but I’ll phone to make sure.
Please make sure when he will come.
①. ____________ come next time.
②. He ______________ living to ninety.
③. Are you ___________ his coming?
④. ____________ that you look after the dog while I’m away.
18. at \ in \ by the end
①. We had learned ten lessons ___________ last month.
②. His speech proved a success __________.
③. ____________ your experiment you will
see that the water will become red.
19. prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. / doing sth.
prefer to do sth than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
20. instead of、instead、与 without
a. instead: adv 顶替，代替。单独使用在句中作状语
I didn't go to the cinema last night. Instead, I stayed at home studying
b. instead of 介词短语 "代替", "而不是" 与 in place of一样,可加名词,代词。instead of 后还可加介词短语和v-ing form 但 in place of 不可
I stayed at home studying English instead of going to the cinema last night.
I went to the zoo on foot instead of by bus.
c. without 和 instead of 一样都是介词，都可以加名词、代词或动名词。但 without 后的动作可以与前一动作同时发生，instead of 则不可。
e.g. He left the room without saying a word.
① I don’t like this one; give me that __________.
② He stayed at home studying English ___________ going to the cinema.
③ Tom passed by me _________ saying hello to me.
④ He went to school by bike _______ by car.
⑤ If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me __________.
1. Before you start work, I’ll __________________(you)
the office so that you can meet everyone.
2. Don’t look at him! He’s just_________________.
3. The boy made much noise so I had to _________________(him).
4. Some of the pictures are __________ in London.
5. I’ll __________ the book to you later.
1.Please give my regard to him.
2.On my way home, I found out a wallet on the ground.
3. We say “good-bye” in the end of the class.
4. In our opinions, these boos are well written.
5. Whenever I have free time, I go a long walk.
6. They agreed him to water the flowers.
7. Once you’ll understand Japanese, it will not be difficult to live in Japan.
8. We hope you a pleasant trip back home.
9. In the day followed, he received a letter.
10. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looked rather pleased.