【单元知识纲要】
类别
语言项目
备注
语音
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]
会列举学过的单词
词
汇
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room
掌握
日
常
交
际
用
语
Can you come to my party?
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
Mary I speak to Ann, please?
I’m afraid… I’d love to…
I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…
Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
There’s no time to think…
掌握参见[基础知识精讲]和[重点难点解析]
语
法
邀请和应答
Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.
Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…
请求许可
May/Could I speak to Ann, please?
Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.
OK. It doesn’t matter.
掌握
核心知识
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
BRUCE: Party? What party?
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?
BRUCE: No, I didn't.
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.
KATE: Hi, Ann!
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.
译文:
安： 你好，布鲁斯。天气多么好啊！
布鲁斯： 是的，今天的天气真好！
安： 我希望你能参加我下星期天的聚会。
布鲁斯： 聚会？什么聚会？
安： 我的生日聚会，我计划举办一个聚会。你不知道吗？
布鲁斯： 不，我不知道。
安： 哎唷。我忘了告诉你。你愿意来吗？
布鲁斯： 当然。我愿意来。非常感谢。
凯特： 你好，安！
安： 你好，凯特。星期天是我的生日。你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
凯特： 噢，非常感谢。我当然想去。聚会什么时候开始？
安： 4：30。别忘记告诉吉姆。我希望他也能来。
凯特： 好的。我相信他会来的。
【常用单词积累】
birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for
【基础知识精讲】
1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。
(1)may是情态动词，表示可能性。如:
①He may be at his office.他也许在办公室。
②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺吗？
(2)a little用法有:
①修饰可数名词(单数)，意指“小而可爱”。
There is a little boy near the river.河边有个小男孩。
②修饰不可数名词，意为“有点点”，“有些”。
I have a little food with me.我随身有点食品。
③修饰大小、轻重等表示程度，意为:“有点点”，“稍有点”。
The skirt doesn’t fit me，it’s a little small.这裙子不合我身，它有些小。
She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她举不起盒子，有点重。
2.Would you like to come？你愿意来吗？
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用来征求对方意见或邀请。为:
Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶吗？
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一块去吗？
3.There’s no time to think！没时间思考了！
①There’s no time to do sth.没时间做某事了。如:
There’s no time to have breakfast.没时间吃早饭了。
不定式作宾语修饰前面的名词，这种现象在英语中非常多，如:
Do you have anything to say？你有要说的吗？
We have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。
②no=not a或 not any.
We have no sweaters for you.我们没有运动衣给你。
4.…said Ann with a／big smile.安带着笑脸说。
(1)这是个倒装句，当引用的话放在前面时常这样。如:
“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”
“非常谢谢你的邀请”，我说，“可是我得问问我妈妈。”
(2)with意思指“伴随”，“附有”，如:
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。
②With a word:“Goodbye”， he left he office.说了声“再见”，他离开了办公室。
5.Happy birthday！生日快乐！
(1)当别人祝生日快乐或夸你时，应答语常用:Thank you.
(2)当别人在某节日场合向你祝贺时，应答语常用:The same to you.如:新年到来，儿童节时。
6.I’m going to have a party.我要开个聚会。
have可与其它词构成许多短语，为:
have a look看一看，have a class上课，have a swim游泳，
have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高兴，have a meeting开会
have a walk散步，have a talk谈话，have breakfast在吃早餐
have lessons上课
7.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此我很遗憾。
当听到别人之不幸或不能令人满意之事时，常说此句话。
8.Can I take a message？我能带个口信吗？
take a message后接介词短语for sb.(为某人)或 to sb.(给某人)
①Can I take a message for him？我能为他捎个口信吗？
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我请他给我妹妹带个口信。
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一张卡外什么也没有。
but“除却”，如:
I can live anywhere but here.除却这里，无论哪里我都能住。
【重点难点解析】
1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.别忘了告诉吉姆。
(1)forget“忘记”，反义词为 remember“记住、记得”。它们的用法有:
①forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”(把要做的某事给忘了)。如:
I forgot to buy meat..我忘记买肉了。
②forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”。(做过某事但忘记了)。如:
I forgot telling him.我忘记告诉过他了。
(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有说、讲意思，但用法上有区别:
①say“说”，着重说的内容。
②speak“说”、“讲”，着重说的动作，说语言的能力。
③talk“谈”、“报告”，常用于交谈或作报告。
④tell“告诉”、“讲述”，着重告诉或讲故事等。如:
The baby can say but can’t speak.这婴儿会说但不会讲话。
He’s talking about a car show.他正在讲一个车展。
He’s always telling stories.他总是讲故事。
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能来参加我的聚会。
英语中向别人提出邀请，常用I hope you can…或Would you like／love to…？(参观上文2)等。应答语有:
①表示愿意时常用:Thanks for…或I’d like／love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you，but…或 sorry，I can’t.
3.May I speak to Ann，please？请安接电话好吗？
(1)英语中表示请求、请示可用 May／Could I…？(礼貌的请求)Can I…？
在熟人之间或非正式场会肯合答语有:
Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.
否定答语有:
I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。
(2)这是一个打电话时的常用语。其答语可根据情况有:
①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。
②I’m afraid she’s out／not here.她不在。
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.请稍等。
4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四岁生日。
表示“多少岁的生日”常用“序数词+birthday”。比较:
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正确)
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(错误)
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她发现了她的礼物。
这是个倒装句。正常语序为:She found her present on the desk.
here there常使句子倒装。如:Here comes the bus.车来了。
典型例题
【课本难题解答】
练习册P147第8题
此题需要注意本单元的交际用语，前提为:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.
因为当Ann问你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句应根据下文判断回答I’m afraid not.接下来问Why…？应回答:Oh，I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下来一空句应为具体原因的说明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后对方祝愿I hope…，下一空句应回答:Thank you，I will.当然，这些答案并非唯一，要视具体情况而定。
【有关"Unit 13 Come to the party!" 的教学设计】
教学设计1. 初二英语 Lesson 52
前言
Properties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the pronunciation of [r] [w] [kw] [tw] and pronunciation of the same consonant clusters.
Language Focus:
[r]--r
[wr]--wr
[w]--w, wh
[kw]--qu
[tw]--tw
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 51
前言
Properties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the rules of regular verbs, and be able to understand the article and answer the questions.
Language Focus:
get up, all day, on one's way to?, keep busy.
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 50
前言
Propoerties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences, and the rules for the simple past tense, including regular and irregular verbs.
Language Focus:
the rules for the regular verbs:
1．move--moved
2．play--played
3．study--studied
Irregular verbs:
do--did; go--went
buy--bought; grow--grew
give--game; run--ran
ride--rode; hold--held
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 49
前言
Properties: Recorder
学习目标：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences.
Language Focus:
move to, was born
enjoy doing sth
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计5. 初二英语 Lesson 49
前言
教具
录音机。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)What a beautiful day ！
2)Yes，it’s beautiful，isn’t it？
3．日常交际用语：
[邀请和应答]
1)Would you like to…？／I hope you can…
2)I would(‘d)love to…
3)Can you come to…？
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计6. 初二英语 Lesson 50
前言
教具
录音机。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)Thank you for asking me to your party．
2)May I speak to…，please？
3．日常交际用语：
1)学习表示请求许可的用语；
2)继续学习表示邀请和应答的用语；
3)复习打电话用语。
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计7. 初二英语 Lesson 51 （第一课时）
前言
教具
录音机；仿课文插图的大挂图；写有一些原形动词的小黑板(以下几个动词要包括进去：ask，say，think，run，find，give等)。
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计8. 初二英语 Lesson 51 （第二课时）
前言
教具
录音机；仿课文插图的大挂图；
学习目标：
1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
教学设计9. 初二英语 Lesson 52
前言
教具
录音机；前几次使用过的挂图。
学习目标：
小结本单元所学的各项日常交际用语。
教案内容：
内容1：教学过程
【关于“Unit 13 Come to the party!”的常见问题】
常见问题1: 初二英语上学期第十三单元1
问题：
阅读
Billy was four years old and he was a very 1 boy. Every day after lunch his mother took him to his 2 and put him to his bed to rest for an hour，but Billy
3 slept and usually he made a lot of noise and 4 his bed every few minutes.
One afternoon，Billy’s mother put him 5 his bed and then went to 6 bedroom to do some sewing. After ten minutes，she heard a noise so she went to Billy’s room. He was not there，but his 7 were lying on his bed.
She looked in the other rooms upstairs ,but he was not there, 8,so she went to the top of the stairs and shouted down 9,“Are you running about down there without your trousers?”
“No, madam,”answered a man’s voice.“I have brought your vegetables and I am
10 my trousers.”
1.A. good B. bad C. pretty D. small
2.A. house B. sitting-room C. kitchen D. bedroom
3.A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
4.A. got off B. went to C. slept D. got out
5.A. in B. on C. at D. under
6.A. her B. his C. their D. hers
7.A. clothes B. jacket C. trousers D. coats
8.A. too B. so C. neither D. either
9.A. loudly B. noisily C. sadly D. angrily
1O.A. bringing B. buying C. wearing D. having
解答:
分析:
1-5 B D C A B 6-10 A C D D C
第1小题究竟是good、bad，还是pretty呢？要看下文，从他 usually made a lot of noise看来，应选 bad，B。其它皆要注意上下文的联系。
常见问题2: 初二英语上学期第十三单元2
问题：
All the food on the table.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. being
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因为food为不可数名词，be动词应用单数与其对应。
常见问题3: 初二英语上学期第十三单元3
问题：
Don't worry! There is time left.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
D. little
解答:
分析 答案(A)，因为time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，所以在A和D中选，另外a little表示“有一点”而 little表示“几乎没有”。
常见问题4: 初二英语上学期第十三单元4
问题：
Oh，It looks better，now.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因为 better是比较级，而一般修饰比较级的用a little或much，表示“有点”或“…得多”。more本身就是比较级，后面不可再跟比较级。
常见问题5: 初二英语上学期第十三单元5
问题：
－Would you like to come this Saturday？
－ (济南中考)
A. Yes, I’d love to
B. Yes，I am
C. No, I don’t
D. No，I go
解答:
分析 答案(A)
常见问题6: 初二英语上学期第十三单元6
问题：
－Hello，may I speak to Jim？－Yes， .(吉林中考)
A. My name’s Jim B. I’m Jim
C. This is Jim speaking D. Jim’s me
解答:
分析 答案(C)。打电话用语中，this表示自己“我”，that表示对方“你”。
常见问题7: 初二英语上学期第十三单元7
问题：
－Is there anything to ，Mike？
－Nothing，sir.(四川中考)
A. talk
B. say
C. tell
D. speak
解答:
分析 答案(B)
常见问题8: 初二英语上学期第十三单元8
问题：
－May I watch TV，Mum？
一No，you .You do your homework first.(西安中考)
A. don’t，must
B. don’t，can’t
C. can’t，must
D. can’t，can’t
解答:
分析 答案(C)，may提问时，否定答语应为can’t或mustn’t，在C、D答中后项D不合题意。
常见问题9: 初二英语上学期第十三单元9
问题：
－Shall we go swimming or skating？
一 .(黑龙江中考)
A. Swimming
B. Yes, let’s go
C. Good idea
解答:
分析 答案(A)，在选择疑问句回答时，应取其中一项回答。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( )1．What's the weather ___________ today？
A．looks like B．likes
C．like D．look
( )2．Why not_________ him？
A．to ask B．ask
C．asking D．asks
( )3．Would you like some ___________ milk？
A．much B．more
C．must D．many
二、[单项填空]：
( )1．The best time_________ to their country is in autumn.
A．goes B．go
C．going D．to go
( )2．I'll stay at home. It is raining__________outside．
A．heavily B．heavy
C．big D．large
( )3．We are going to_________ a party on Saturday.
A．make B．do
C．have D．had
( )4．Can I take a message_________Jim？
A．to B．for
C．off D．with
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①选C。
②选B，Why not后加动词原形。
③选B，Some more是“更多一些”的意思。
二、解：
①选D。
②选A。
③选C。
④选A，捎口信给某人。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[用所给动词的适当形式填空]：
1．I'm sorry _________ (hear) that your father was ill.
2．_________ (not forget)to tell Jim my telephone number.
3．I hope it_________(not rain)tomorrow.
4．Mother _________(make)sandwiches.
Let's_________ (help)her now.
5．In autumn, the weather_________(get)cooler and cooler.
二、[单项填空]：
( )1．Sorry, I_________ you about it.
A．forget to tell B．forget telling
C．forgot to tell D．forgot telling
( )2．Ann said, “What_________in the boxes？”
A．was B．is C．are D．were
( ) 3．My brother is badly ill. I am sorry _____________.
A．to hear it B．hear that
C．to hear this D．to hear that
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①to hear
②Don't forget
③will not rain／won't rain
④is making, help
⑤gets
二、解：
①选C，表忘记做某事。
②选C。
③选C，习惯用法。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( )1．Tomorrow is Tom's ______ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelveth
C．twelfth D．twelve's
( )2．_________fine day!
A．How B．What
C．what a D．How a
( )3．-Would you like to come？
-_________.
A．Sure. I'd love to
B．Sorry. I can't
C．I'd love to, I'm afraid
D．Yes. I can
二、[将下列词组译成中文]：
1．have a party__________________
2．give．．．the message to．．．__________________
3．thanks a lot__________________
4．one moment__________________
5．a little late__________________
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①选C。
②选C。
③选A，表肯定的回答。
二、解：
①开(举行)宴会。
②捎口信给……。
③非常感谢。
④一会儿。
⑤有一点晚。
课后练习1：课后练习
一、[单项填空]：
( )1．A：_______ you at school yesterday？
B：Yes, I________.
A．Did; did B．Were; were
C．Did ; was D．Were ; was
( )2．Mr Zhang was born_________Hangzhou_________1962.
A．in; in B．on; on
C．in; on D．on; in
( ) 3．A： What time _________he_________ up this morning？
B： He_________ up at six.
A．does; get ; gets
B．did; got; got
C．did ; get ; got
D．does ; gets; got
二、[单项填空]：
( )1．Do you enjoy_________？
A．to watch basketball game
B．watching basketball game
C．watched basketball game
D．watch basketball game
( ) 2．He_________born_________May 8th, 1980.
A．was ; on B．is ; on
C．was ; in D．is; in
( ) 3．A： Why didn't your mother go to work yesterday？
B：________.
A．Mother is ill
B．she ill
C．Because my mother was ill
D．Because my mother is ill
( ) 4．I _________ to see my friend last Sunday.
A．go B．goes
C．went D．going
课后练习1：课后练习答案
一、解：
①选D。
②选A。
③选C，did助动词，后面加动词原形。
二、解：
①选B, enjoy+动词-ing形式。
②选A。
③选C，用过去时形式。
④选C，过去时。