8AUnit1-Unit4知识点
1.Do you want some ?这里的some 是想要得到别人的肯定回答，所以用some而不用any.
2.something 不定代词，类似的还有somebody, someone, anything, everything等，和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词后面。Nothing=not any thing 什么都没有了。No=not any
3.what about( doing)=how about(doing) ….怎么样
4.You are so kind=it is king of you to do sth.
类似的结构还有：it is+形容词 to do sth 如:
It is important for sb to sth对于某人而言做…很重要
It is easy for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…很简单
It is possible for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…又可能的
5.share 分享 share sth with sb和某人一起分享某物
Make good friends 交朋友 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
6.say,tell,speak ,talk的区别
Say 指说话的内容，“don’t do it”he says.
Tell 指说故事讲笑话，tell jokes, tell lies
Speak 指说某种语言。Speak English, speak Chinese
Talk 指谈论，talk with sb 和某人谈论…
7.interest 有趣的人或物，兴趣，interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的，用来修饰物，如，an interesting book一本有趣的书
Interested 有趣的，形容人。Sb be interested in…某人对…感兴趣
类似的还有:excite exciting excited; amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored
8.one of+可数名词复数 ，表示…的一个
Be willing to do =be ready to do 乐意做某事
help sb with sth; help sb to do sth帮组某人做某事
give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物
someone in need需要帮助的人=someone in trouble
9.voice ,noise he sound 的区别
Voice指的是人的嗓音，noise指的是噪音，sound指的是声响，响声
grow up 长大 almost 几乎，most大多数，mostly副词，大多地，主要地 wear glasses 带眼镜
10.make 使役动词，使，让…
Make sb do 使某人做某事，让某人做。。。
Make sb +形容词，使某人怎么样make me happy 使我开心
Be made of 由…制成，看的出原材料
Be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料
a good sense of humour 幽默感
11.fit 动词 合适，适合。They do not fit well under his desk.
这件衣服不合适我。This clothes does not fit me .
Past 介词 路过，经过 walk past ,go past动词时pass。通过考试pass the exam
Cross动词 穿过，（表面）介词是across
Through 穿过（内部）go through 经历
Say a bad word about 说关于…的坏话
a true frieng挚友，真正的朋友keep a secret 保密
12.would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
learn about 了解
what is she like ?他是怎么样的
13.why not do sth为什么不做…=why don’t sb do…
be going to do sth =be planning to do sth 计划做某事
buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人
see a film 看电影 watch a movie看电影
year 8=grade8 the 8th grade八年级
mix with 混合。Be mixed with 混合
have lessons=attend lessons 上课
borrow… from …从。。。借。。。
near the end of 在…将要结束的时候
offer sb sth 提供某人某物
14.how much 多少，对时间和钱提问
Among 三者以上，both两者都
Sb spend +时间 （in）doing sth/on sth某人花费时间做
It takes sb+时间 to do sth 某人花费时间
Start 开始，finish 结束 start doing sth finish doing sth
Get up 起床 a lot of =lots of 许多，大量，即可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词
15.have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴
after school 放学后，after class 下班
after-school 放学后的，形容词 after-class下课的，课间的
16.trip短途旅行，travel旅行旅游，交通，journey 长途旅行
have a trip to …到。。。的旅行 go on a school trip 进行一个学校旅行 take a boat trip 乘船旅行
17.be going to do 计划，打算做…
Need to do sth 需要去做… do exercises 做锻炼 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
Enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，享受某人自己的…
Help oneself 随便吃，随便喝；请自便
Enjoy doing sth =like doing sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事
The top of … … 的顶部
It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
With 在这里表伴随状态，翻译的时候需要注意，这是一个带有大花园和许多树的美丽建筑，with表示有的含义。With your support ,we will win.有你们的支持，我们将会赢
18.how long 对长度提问。How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?
How wide 对宽度提问。 How wide is the bridge?
How far 对路程，距离远近提问。
How often 对频率提问。
19 含有动词不定式的固定结构
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
quite =very 很，非常on the way 在路上 a little 有点
finally最后，最终= in the end 名词 final，决赛
get off 下车，get on 上车 by bus =take a bus 乘坐大巴车
the whole world=all over the world =around the world 全世界
arrive at +小地点 arrive in+大地点 get to sp =reach sp 到达
couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
couldn’t believe one’s eyes 简直不敢相信某人的眼睛
more than 超过。。。 places of interest 名胜古迹，复数加在place
just 仅仅， in just one day 仅仅在一天之类
learn a lot 了解许多 a lot 相当于副词，许多
main sights 主要景点 main 形容词 主要的 副词mainly主要地
put in 安装，put up张贴 ，挂 put on 试穿
go and see for yourself 你亲自去看看。亲自for oneself
独自 by oneself 自学 teach oneself
20．Take place 发生= happen
It is free for groups of 30 or mare students. free免费的
Free 免费的；自由的，空闲的 for free=free of charge 免费
in one’s free time = when sb be free= in one’s spare time
在某人有空的时候
Far away from 离…远 join us 加入某人join sb
On foot = by walking = walk to sp 步行
21.instruction 说明指令。名词，词缀是ion，动词instruct
Had better do sth 最好做某事，最好不要做某事 had better not do sth
It says ,”do it yourself”这里的say的意思是写，说。不能用write和read。
Exactly精确地，准确地副词 ly 是词缀。形容词是exact
Repair=fix 修理 repair doing= fix doing
Decorate …with …用…装饰…名词是decoration
be crazy about =ba mad at 对….狂热，对…着迷
once 曾经；一次；一…就… another time另一次
make a mistake 犯错 put in a light 安装灯
a power cut 停电 hit a pipe 碰到水管
fill…with … 用…填满 用…装满…
be filled with = be full of 装满，充满
keep on doing sth 一直做某事，继续做某事
instead 相反，反而 instead of而不是
cut out 剪出
22.itis time to do sth =it is time for sth 该…. 是…时候了
be late for sth 做某事迟到 be late to do
stop dong sth 停止做某事（ 正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下来去做（未做准备要做的事）
decide to do sth 决定做某事
colour 名词颜色，动词 上色，涂色 colour the roses red
paint 名词油漆 颜料， 动词涂颜料，上色，涂漆paint the room
cover 名词 封面，盖子，动词 覆盖 cover the floor
stick 名词棍子，动词粘贴，过去式stuck sticker名词贴纸