Unit 11 How was your weekend?
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
milk 挤奶 cow奶牛 horse马 feed喂养 farmer农民 excellent优秀的
anything任何东西 grow种植 farm农场 pick采；摘 quite相当 countryside乡村
yesterday昨天 flower花 sun太阳 luckily幸运地 worry担心worry-worried
in the countryside在乡村 ask some questions问些问题 last year 去年 quite a lot(of)许多
milked a cow给奶牛挤奶 feed(fed) chickens 喂鸡 ride (rode)a horse骑马
go(went)for a walk去散步 talk(ed)with a farmer和农交谈 take(took)some photos拍照
learned a lot about关于…学了很多 showed…around带…..参观 grow( grew) apples种苹果
picked strawberries采草莓 take(took) home带回家 go(went)fishing去钓鱼
come(came)out出来 climbed the mountains爬山 played games 玩游戏
have（had）much fun有很多的乐趣 see(saw)a lot of flowers看见很多花 eat(ate)lunch吃午餐
How was your school trip?你学校的旅游怎样？ It was great!好极了！
Did you go to the zoo?你去了动物园吗？ No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.没有。我去农场
Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见很多
Did Carol ride a horse?卡罗骑马了吗？ No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.没有，但她给奶牛挤奶
Were the strawberries good?草莓好吗？ Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.好/不好。
一般过去时：时间状语yesterday, two days ago, last year,in1990
句式 行为动词 简短回答 句式 be动词 简短回答
肯定句 …V过去式…
Yes,…did.
No,…didn’t. 肯定句 …was/were…
Yes, …was/were.
No, …wasn’t/weren’t
否定句 …didn’t V原形 否定句 …wasn’t/weren’t
一般问句 Did…V原形…? 一般问句 Was/Were…?
Section B Words+Phrases+Sentences
museum博物馆 fire火 everything所有事物 painting油画 robot机器人
guide导游 gift礼物 dark黑暗的 hear听到 entry记录
fire station消防站along the way沿路buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人not… at all一点也不
用于正面描述的形容词 用于负面描述的形容词 修饰人ed结尾 修饰事物ing结尾
interesting,exciting,luckydelicious,large,great,
lovely可爱的,cheap便宜的,fast快的 difficult,boring,terrible,
hot, slow慢的
expensive贵的, interested感兴趣的 interesting引起兴趣的
relaxed放松的 relaxing令人放松的
excited兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的
surprised惊讶的 surprising令人惊讶的
句子1.I learned a lot about robots.我学很多关于机器人的东西。(learn a lot about…)
2.I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道它们会和我下棋 (know +句子)
3.The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 导游教我怎样做机器人模型(teach sb. how to do sth.)
4.It was difficult to take photos. 拍照有难度。(It is/was +形容词+to do sth.)
5.What was your last school trip like?=How was your last school trip?你的上一次学校之旅怎样？
It was interesting/exciting/boring/terrible.有趣/让人激动/乏味/可怕。
6.How do they feel about the trip?他们觉得旅行怎样？
Jim didn’t like the trip at all. 吉姆一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
7. All in all, it was an exciting day.总之， 这是令人兴奋的一天。
Regular verbs 规则动词（其过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed） regular规则的
Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文
visit visited 拜访；访问 stay stayed 停留；留下 live lived 居住
play played 打，玩 clean cleaned 打扫 study studied 学习
watch watched 观看 cook cooked 烹调,煮 stop stopped 停止
Irregular verbs 不规则动词 irregular不规则的 verb动词
am/is was 是 are were 是 do did 做；进行
go went 去 have/has had 有，吃喝 see saw 看见
write wrote 写 feed fed 喂养 hear heard 听到
say said 说 take took 搭乘，载 read read 阅读
run ran 跑步 swim swam 游泳 eat ate 吃
buy bought 买 get got 获得，得到 give gave 给
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
camps扎营 lake湖泊 beach海滩 sheep绵羊 as作为 butterfly蝴蝶
natural自然的 visitor游客 tired疲倦的 stay停留 away离开 living habits生活习性
mouse老鼠 baby婴儿 shout呼叫 language语言 kind of tired有点累
stayed up late熬夜shouted at呼叫worked as a guide做导游visited my aunt拜访我阿姨
camped by the lake在湖边露营 played badminton打羽毛球 climbed onto爬到…上
do(did )sports/ my homework做运动/作业 went to the cinema/beach/mountain去影院/沙滩/大山
go(went) boating去划船 studied for a test为考试做准备 feed(fed )some sheep/cow喂养/牛
have (had)a good weekend周末过得愉快 tell(told)…about告诉某人某事 run(ran) away离开
lose(lost) one’s keys丢钥匙 say-said hear-heard answer-answered see-saw
谈论周末的活动 Who, What, Where, Who…with，谁，做什么，在哪，和谁，
What did you do last weekend?
你（们）上周末做什么？ I did my homework.我做作业。
We went boating.我们划船。
Who visited her grandma?谁去拜访了她祖母？ Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend?她上周末去哪里了？ She went to a farm.她去农场。
Who did she go with? 她和谁去了？ She went with her classmates.她和同学去。
谈论周末的活动怎么样 how,（ 过去某个时间）在什么地方where
How was your weekend？你的周末怎样 It was great./good.好极了
How was the weather? 天气怎样 It was beautiful.天气好。
Where were a family of mice? 老鼠一家在哪里？ They were in the kitchen.它们在厨房里。
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
had dinner with friends与朋友吃晚餐 flew a kite放风筝 went to the library去图书馆
sang and played the guitar
唱歌、弹吉他 helped mum cook dinner帮妈妈做晚餐 swam in a swimming pool
在泳池游泳
be afraid of害怕某物 finished high school高中毕业 took us to India带我们去印度
went camping去露营 took a long bus ride乘坐很久的巴士 put up tents搭帐篷
made a fire生火 sat under the moon shouted to parents向父母大声呼叫
went to sleep入睡 looked out of the tent望帐篷外看 saw a big snake看见一条大蛇
told stories讲故事 started to jump up and down开始上下跳动 woke the snake up
kept warm保温 moved into the forest移入森林 got a terrible surprise大吃一惊
It was important not to go near a snake.重要的是不要靠近蛇。
It is important to learn a second language. 学一门外语是重要的。 It’s +形容词+to do sth.
I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 so +形容词+that句子
We saw a snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条蛇在篝火附近睡觉。
Snakes can feel things moving. 蛇能够感觉到东西的震动。 see,hear,feel+Ving,看见/听见/觉得某人某物在做某事
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重点短语
hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头
take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的尽头
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天
go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought
sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一般过去时(past tenses)：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
结构:“主语+动词的过去式”
1.规则动词的过去式：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去式：
am,is-was are-were have,has-had
do-did write-wrote go-went
1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied
clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played
turn ______ taste _______ stay _______
happen ______ waste _______ cry ________
wish _________ agree _______ marry _______
4)stop-stopped plan______
你知道下列动词的过去式吗？
do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____
see_____ sit______ read______