Unit 1 Making New Friends
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
Section A
The main activities are 1a, 2a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a, 2a和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1.(1)Learn the letters Aa-Gg.
(2)Learn some new words:
good, morning, welcome, to, China, thank, you, hello, I, am, are, yes, no, not, nice, meet, too
2. Learn about greetings and introductions:
(1)-Good morning.
-Good morning.
(2)-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(3)-Hello/Hi!
-Hello/Hi!
(4)-I’m … Are you …?
-Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m …
(5)-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
投影仪/教学挂图/录音机/字母卡片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Introduction 第一步 介绍(时间:6分钟)
本节课是开篇,教师应向全体学生说明以下两点:1.学习英语的重要性。2.学习英语的正确方法。目的:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:9分钟)
呈现简单的打招呼用语,并进行听说练习,学以致用。
1. (运用真实情境,让学生学会如何与他人简单地打招呼。)
(1)(教师向一名学生做手势以示打招呼。)
T: Hello!
S1: Hello!(启发学生回答。)
(板书Hello!让学生猜测其意思并掌握。)
hello
(师生互动操练Hello!)
T: Hello!
Ss: Hello!
(2)(用同样的方式教学Hi!板书并要求学生理解。)
-Hello! = -Hi!(非正式)
-Hello! -Hi!
(同时教师可以请一位学生帮忙,示范熟人之间应怎样打招呼,并让学生之间用真实姓名依次操练。)
T: Please look at us and see how we are greeting. Then you can use your names to greet each other.(教师给以适当的汉语提示。)
T: Hi, Li Lei!
S2: Hi, Mr./Miss××.
S3: Hi, Zhang Hua!
S4: Hi, Chen Jun!
S5: Hello, Zhou Jie!
S6: Hello, Zheng Hua!
(3)(教师亲切地用手势跟同学们打招呼。)
T: Good morning!
(重复几遍后,启发学生回答。)
Ss: Good morning!
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Good morning!
(让学生猜测Good morning!的意思,教师给予提示:早上见面问好可用Good morning!代替Hello!师生互动操练Good morning!)
(教师让学生用自己的真实姓名互动操练Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!)
S7: Hi! S8.
S8: Hi! S7.
S9: Hello! S10.
S10:Hello! S9.
S11:Good morning! S12.
S12:Good morning! S11.
…
(对学生的表演给予掌声鼓励。)
2. (用投影仪或教学挂图出示1a,图中康康在接机大厅接人,三个外国学生刚下飞机。问学生:他们之间应该怎样打招呼呢?)
Ss: Hi!/Hello!/Good morning!
(利用上面图片教学China,板书并要求学生掌握。)
China
T: Good morning! Welcome to China!
Ss: Good morning! Thank you./Thanks.(帮助学生回答。)
(板书并教学,要求学生掌握。)
-Welcome to China!
-Thank you./Thanks.
(师生互动操练以上对话。)
3. (播放1a录音, 让学生跟读, 注意模仿语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape and follow. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
4. (出示四个小主人公的人物图,让学生认识他们,并教学生读Kangkang, Michael, Jane,
Maria四个名字,教师播放1b录音,完成1b。核对答案并打分。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:12分钟)
通过师生对话,教学自我介绍的功能用语,并进行练习和表演,让学生运用所学英语进行简单交际。
1. (1)(教学I’m … Are you …? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.)
(教师找两名男生和两名女生分别扮演Kangkang, Michael, Jane, Maria。分别教他们说I’m Kangkang. I’m Michael. I’m Jane. I’m Maria. 引出I’m=I am. 再问Are you …? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
-I’m …
-Are you …?
-Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
(教师向全班同学介绍自己,然后请几个学生向全班同学打招呼,并做自我介绍。)
T: Hi!/Hello! I’m … (教师手指着自己,并引导学生做自我介绍。)
S1: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wu San. (S1站起来。)
S2: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wang Xiang. (S2站起来。)
S3: Hi!/Hello! I’m Wei Hua. (S3站起来。)
(教师接着对刚刚做过自我介绍的学生进行提问,练习上面板书的另两个句式。)
T: I’m … Are you Wei Hua?
S3: Yes, I am. (学生点头,这时教师引导学生作答。)
T: I’m … Are you Li Feng?
S2: No, I’m not. I’m Wang Xiang.
(让学生两人一组进行类似操练。)
(2)(再找来一名学生S4,教学Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.的情景用法。板书重点句子。)
-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
(教师示范表演。)
T: Hello! I’m … Are you Liu Siyang?S4: No, I’m not. I’m Wendy.
T: Oh, nice to meet you, Wendy.
S4: Nice to meet you, too. (教师引导学生作答。)
(让学生互相问答,借此机会运用类似的对话认识同学。)
2. (播放3a录音,让学生跟读,注意模仿语音语调并进行人机对话。完成3a。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation, please. Then practice the dialog with the tape. (教师给以适当汉语提示。)
3. (让学生自由组合操练1a和3a,然后两人一组上讲台表演。进行小组竞赛,巩固1a和3a所学内容。完成3b。)
T: Practice a dialog according to 1a and 3a in pairs, then act it out. (教师给以适当汉语提示。)
S1: Good morning!
S2: Good morning!
S1: I’m … Are you …?
S2: Yes, I am.
S1: Nice to meet you.
S2: Nice to meet you, too.
S1: Welcome to China!
S2: Thanks./Thank you.
4. (再让学生四人一组上台表演打招呼和做自我介绍。)
T: Act out the dialog with your own names.
S3: Hi!
S4: Hi!
S3: I’m … Are you …?
S4: Yes, I am.
S3: Hello! Are you …?
S5: No, I’m not. I’m …
S3: Nice to meet you.
S5: Nice to meet you, too.
S3: Hi! Are you …?
S6: Yes, I am.
S3: Welcome to China!
S6: Thanks./Thank you.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
通过教学读写字母Aa-Gg并做字母接力游戏,培养学生的合作精神,激发学生的学习兴趣。
1. (学习字母Aa-Gg。)
(1)(教师逐个出示字母卡片,先示范字母的读音,要求学生仔细听,认真观察教师的口型,再进行模仿。每个字母都要用升降调来读。)
T: Listen to me and read the letters after me. Learn Aa-Gg by heart.
(教师先教学字母Aa-Gg,然后全体学生跟读Aa,Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg。)
T: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Ss: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
(2)(告诉学生,每个英文字母都有印刷体和书写体、大写和小写之分。关于字母的书写,要严格要求学生用四线格的练习本,按笔顺和格式书写。逐个板书英文字母。书写每个字母时,教师要做好示范,从起笔到收笔,用几笔写成的都要示范清楚。带着学生用右食指在空中模仿,然后让学生在四线格上临摹。完成2a。)
T: Now let’s learn how to write the letters.
2. (1)(英语字母接力游戏。)
T: Now let’s play a game.
(由第一排第一个同学快速说出“A”,第二个同学快速接上“B”。依次C,D,E,F,G,A,B……)
T: The first student in the first row says “A” quickly, and the second student says “B” and then other students say C, D, E, F, G, A, B … one by one. (教师给以汉语提示。)
(待上个游戏完成后,再要求第一个同学报出“AB”,第二个同学快速接上“BC”,第三个同学快速接上“CD”……以此类推,直到全班同学都参与进去。)
T: Well done! Now the first one says “AB”, the second one says “BC” quickly, the third one says “CD” and so on. (教师给以汉语提示。)
(2)(两人一组用身体组成任何一个大写字母,并大声说出该字母。)
T: Pair work. Form the capital letters with your bodies and read them aloud.
3. (教师讲解2b的做题方法并示范,让学生听录音,完成2b。)
T: Now let’s listen and circle the letters you hear. Then try to find the rule.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
4. (把标注中的大小写字母放在四线格上相应的大小写字母旁边。做配对练习,让学生自主完成4,最后核对答案。提醒学生,字母是该动物单词的首字母,来引发其兴趣。)
T: Match and write down the letters on the line.
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过游戏和小组活动,培养学生的想象力和运用所学语言进行交际的能力。
1. (让学生想象并列举生活中有哪些物体与正在学习的英文字母A-G形状相似。如:板凳腿像A,耳朵像B,残月像C、D等。)
T: Can you imagine and list some objects which have the same shapes with English letters? For example: The legs of bench are like “A”, ears are like “B”, the moon is like “C” or “D”, etc. (教师用汉语给以提示。)
2. (做游戏:字母配对)(Letter Matching)
(1)活动目的:辨别字母的印刷体、书写体及大小写。
(2)活动过程:
①活动准备。教师事先制作一些卡片,每张卡片上写一个英文字母。每个字母分大写、小写、印刷体和书写体,并分别写在四张卡片上。
②做活动时,教师发给每人一张字母卡,规定大家不许出声,只可以看彼此手上拿着的字母卡。教师一声号令,每人开始在全班同学中寻找拿着与自己相同字母的其他三个同学。当拿着同一字母不同字体的四个人最先找在一起,并立刻一同把字母卡交给教师时,他们在这一局中就算获得胜利。
(3)有关说明:
①活动前需向学生展示四种卡片,以便活动时辨认。
②活动卡片数量必须跟学生数量相同,而每个字母有成套的四张卡片。所以在制作卡片时要考虑学生的数量。假设有二十八个人参加游戏,选写七个字母,同一个字母有四张卡片,共制成二十八张字母卡。
③可将每个字母四张卡片改成两张卡片(大写与小写),这样学生在活动时只需寻找一个同伴。
3. (小组活动。七名学生一组分别取名为Aa-Gg,用学过的打招呼用语和问候语进行对话。)
T: Group work. A group of seven students act as Aa-Gg, greeting each other.
Example:
SA: Hello!
SB: Hello!
SA: Are you Cc?
SB: No, I’m not. I’m Bb.
SA: Nice to meet you.
SB: Nice to meet you, too.
…
4. (教师用投影仪或小黑板展示句子,配对。巩固本课所学句型。)
T: Match the sentences in Column A with those in Column B.