基本句型五：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补
该句型中的动词只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，如名词、形容词、副词（少见）、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义上有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。
根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况：
1．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋名词。如：
President appointed John manager of Marketing．总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。
归纳 常用于此句型的动词有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, nominate（提名），crown，think，consider, leave等。
2．主语十及物动词＋宾语＋形容词。如：．
The news made me happy．那消息使我很高兴。
归纳 常用于此句型的动词有：make, paint, dye, get(ready)，cut（short)，set（free)，keep, drive（mad)，find, want, hold（responsible），wish, like, imagine; turn, beat（black and blue），boil（hard），suppose, prove, think, believe, consider, leave等。
3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语十介词短语。如：
I found myself in dark．我发现自己还蒙在鼓里。
4．主语＋及物动词＋宾语十不定式。如：
(1) He encouraged her to work harder．他鼓励他努力工作。
归纳 要求用to do作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
(2) The boss made him work ten hours a day．老板要他一天工作10小时。
归纳 要求用do作宾补的动词有：使役动词let, make, have等；感官动词observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see., watch等。
【注意】若变为被动语态，其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了，此时作主语补足语的不定式要带to 如：
He was made to work overtime.（被动语态）老板叫他加班。
5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋分词。如：
Don't leave the water running, after you have washed your hands．
洗手之后不要听任水白流。
I heard my name called．我听到有人04我的名字。
【注意】现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
常用于此句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, set, smell, watch等。
6．主语＋谓语＋it＋宾补十真正宾语。
(1)Sb＋谓语＋it --adj. /n. +to do sth。如：
I found it very pleasant to be with your family．我觉得与你家人相处令人愉快。
(2) Sb十谓语＋it十adj. /n．十that从句。如：
He believed it unlikely that she would agree．他相信她不可能同意。
(3)Sb＋谓语＋it＋adj. /n.十doing sth。如：
She thinks it no point practicing so much她认为练习这么多没有意义。
【说明】(1)该句型中的真正宾语通常是不定式、动名词、宾语从句。
(2）能用于该句型的谓语动词有consider, believe, feel, find, make, think, suppose等。
(3）用doing作真正宾语时，其补足语通常是useless, senseless, no use, no good, no sense, no point等，表示“无益或没有意义”。
即时练习
请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语十宾补”句型翻译下列句子。
1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。
2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。
3．他请我们参加做游戏。
4．我要你把真相告诉我。
5．明天我要找人来修理机器。
6．每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
7．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
8．我们必须保持身体健康。(in good condition)
9．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
10．他每个月理一次发。
11．我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
12．他感到很难跟你交谈。
13．我想乘船去那里更舒服些。－
14．学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。(make)
15．我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
1. The noise is driving me crazy.
2. We must make our school more beautiful.
3.. He asked us to join in the game.
4. I want you to tell me the truth.
5. I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.
6. We hear him reading English aloud every morning.
7. They felt the car moving fast.
8. We must keep our health in good condition.
9. We won't have her go out at night.
10. He has his hair cut once a month.
11. I've never seen the word used in this way.
12. He feels it hard to talk with you.
13. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
14. The schools made it a rule that students should stand up at the beginning of the class.
15. 1 believe it no use talking with that man.