基本句型四:主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
此句型的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语;一个表示物的直接宾语。一般说来,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时间接宾语前应加上介词to, for或
of.
句型四的扩展:
I.主+及物动词+人(间宾)+物(直宾)。如:
Tom left Mary a message. Tom给Mary留下了口信。
This will save you much time.这将为您节约大量的时间。
2.主+及物动词+物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)。如:
He offered a job to her.他向她提供了一份工作。
I owe my success to you.我的成功要归功于您。户
归纳 间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有:give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。
3.主十及物动词+物(直宾)十for+人(间宾)。如:
He ordered some food for the two of them.他为他们俩点了一些食物。‘
Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。
归纳 间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。
4.主+及物动词+人(间宾)+ of+物(直宾)。如:
They robbed the old man of his money.他们抢了老人的钱。
He's warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危险。
归纳 直接宾语前加介词of的动词有:cure, convince(使信服),deprive(剥夺),inform, rob, rid(摆脱,赶走,清除),warn,
即时练习 请用“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”
的句型翻译下列句子。
1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。
2.太阳给了我们光和热。
3. Mr Smith教我们数学。
4.那个老人给我们指路。
5.请在本周末把所借的书都还回图书馆。
6.为了你,我愿意做一切事情。
7.请借我些钱,行吗?
8. Mary写了封信给Tom,
9.医生治好了他的病。
10. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。
11.让我替你叫辆出租汽车吧。
12.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
13.他把车票给列车员看。
14.他每天给我带些曲奇饼。
15. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
1. I want to choose a suitable present for him.
2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
3. Mr Smith teaches us Math.
4. The old man showed us the way.
5. Please return all the books to the library by this weekend.
6. I'll do everything for you.
7. Please lend me some money, will you?
8. Mary wrote Tom a letter.
9. The doctor has cured him of his disease.
10. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.
11. Let me call a taxi for you.
12. The new machine will save you much labour.
13. He showed his ticket to the conductor.
14. He brings me some cookies every day.
15. Mary turned in the wallet to the headmaster.