1,Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看你能得多少。
add up合计 If you get these numbers up, you will get 50. 如果你把这些数字加起来，结果会是50.
联想扩展：add up to 合计达 add in 添加 add on 另外加上去 add…to … 把…加到…上 add to 增加
特别提示：add up指将…合计，其后要跟“合计”的部分。
add up to指“总计为…”其后跟总数。
1、Three______ ten makes thirteen.
A. adds to B. adds C. added to D. is added to
2、All his schooling ______ no more than one year.
A. added up B. added up to C. added to D. added on key：C.B
2、Tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，然后下课后你们就可以见面交谈。
concern用法归纳
(1) 关于；与…有关 The news concerns our school. 这个消息与我们学校有关。
(2) 使担心 Please don’t let my illness concern you. 别使我的疾病让你担心。
联想扩展：A、be concerned about / with /for 关心 He was very concerned about me.
We are all concerned for her safety. 我们都关心你的安全。
B. so /as far as… is concerned. 就…而言 It is impossible so far as I am concerned.
1、_______, you can stay the whole summer.
A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I’m concerned
C. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me
答案：B
2、Anything that _______ Mr. Green interests me .
A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects
答案：A
3、It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .
A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned key：B,A,D
3、Makea list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友们对你为什么重要的理由。reason n.理由；原因 v. 说服；说理
Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday. 告诉我昨天你为什么没来。
We reasoned with them about the matter. 我们和他们理论那个问题。
联想扩展： The reason why… is that… …的理由是…
There is no reason to do… 毫无理由做…
There is every reason to do… 又充分理由做…
易混辨析：reason , cause , excuse 原因，理由
reason 解释或说明某个事实的理由。其理由是推理的，与conclusion 相对。
cause 引起或造成某种现象的原因。其原因为客观存在，相对于effect而言。
excuse 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”。
用reason , cause , excuse填空。
1、Laziness is the main ______ of poverty.
2、The manager didn’t give me the ______ for my punishment.
3、I don’t want to listen to your ______. key：1、cause 2、reason 3、excuse
4、Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
朋友一定是人吗？还有什么能做你的朋友？
else adj. 其他的；另外的 (1) 跟在疑问词和不定代词后What else do you want to buy?
Is there anything else that I can do for you? 我还能为你做什么？
(2)表示所有格的“’s”只能放在else后。
---Is this bike yours? ---No, it’s ______. key：D
A. somebody’s else’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else D. somebody else’s
5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你很粗心；狗跑掉了，被车撞了。
当while, when, before, after, though, if, as, as if, unless 等等连接代词或连接副词引导状语从句时，如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，这些词后就可以直接跟现在分词或过去分词。现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。
While listening to MP3, I can also listen to the teacher.听MP3的同时，我还可以听老师讲课。
When asked the question of her marriage, the pop star kept silent.当被问到她的婚姻问题时，那位流行歌星保持沉默。
1、She won’t come over for a visit unless________.
A. being invited B. invited C. inviting D. was invited
2、________ to an Australian home, you will probably eat outside and cook meat on the open fire.
A. Asking B. Being asked C. If asked D. If asking
3、– Will you go to Li Ping’s birthday party? ---No, _______ invited to.
A. if B. until C. when D. even though key：B,C,D
6、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我想知道是否由于我很久没出门以至于我对有关自然的东西都那么的疯狂。
wonder 想知道 (1) + whether / if从句
I wonder if / whether he will come. 我想知道他是否能来。
(2) +连接代词/ 连接副词 + to do
We are wondering what to do this afternoon. 我们正在考虑今天下午做什么。
(3) +连接代词或链接副词引导的从句
The old couple wondered which flat was suitable for them.
(4) + at +名词 While I was wondering at the question, I heard my name called.
当我正在考虑这个问题时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
特别提示：1.wonder表示“想知道”时，后面一般不跟that引导的从句
2. wonder 后如果要跟名词，在wonder和名词之间要加at。
no wonder 难怪
1、---Tony was very bright and worked hard.
--- It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies.
A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder
2、--- I’ve just learned that Julie and Jerry are sisters.
---______ they look like each other so much.
A. It’s natural B. No wonder C. That’s because D. After all key：D,B
7、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我想知道是否由于我很久没出门以至于我对有关自然的东西都那么的疯狂。
so…that 和such…that的区别
so…that 和such…that都表示“如此…以至于”但用法有区别。
1）so + adj. /adv + that Liu Xiang runs so quickly that no one can catch up with him.
刘祥跑得那么快没有人能赶上他。
（2）so + adj.+ a/ an + n + that Mike is so good a student that every teacher likes him.
特别提示：so / too / how/ this /that + adj. +a /an +n 注意形容词和冠词的排列顺序。
You can’t express how beautiful a scene it is in word.你不能有语言表达那个风光的美丽。
He isn’t that bad a student. 他不是那么坏的一个学生。
(3) such+ a/an+ adj. +n +that
China is such a large country that you can see only a little of it in one month.
(4) such +adj. +不可数名词或复数名词 + that
It was such lovely weather yesterday that we went outing.
I have many such good books that I have learned a lot from them.
特别提示：1.such和不定代词连用时，不定代词必须放在such前。
One such table is big enough. 这样的一张桌子就够大了。
There is no such a person here. 这里没有这样的一个人。
2.当名词为不可数名词时，前面只能用such, 不能用so。当名词前有表示数量的词如：many, much, little, few 时，只能用so。但是，a little girl, a little boy为整体单词，不受此规定限制。
1、The girls had________that she nearly died last week.
A. such high a fever B. so high a fever C. so a high fever D. a such high fever
2、I am very tired that I can’t go any farther. 答案：把very 改为so。
3、Our teacher told us ________ story _____ we all never forget it.
A. so an interesting; so that B. so interesting a; which
C. such interesting a; that D. such an interesting; that
4、He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.
A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as
5、There were _____ many people in the street that the fire engine couldn’t get close to the ______building.
A．so, burning B．such, burning C．very, burnt D．too, burnt
6、There was ____heavy smoke ____the helicopters were not able to get close enough.
A．such, that B．so, that C．such a, that D．so a, that
7、---What’s the matter with the man lying on the ground?
---He is______ man ______no one can carry.
A. such a heavy; that B. so a heavy; that C. so heavy a; as D. such heavy a; as
8、We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush key：B,D,B,A,A,AD
8、I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我有意不睡觉一直到十一点半以便于能亲眼好好看看月亮。
表语形容词 awake alive alone asleep alike afraid
表语形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。（alive可做后置定语）
The baby is still wide awake at this time of the night.
表语形容词前不能用very修饰。表语形容词有自己的修饰词（be wide/half awake , be fast / deep/sound asleep , be quite alone, be very much alive）
9、I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我清楚的记得曾经有过一段时间蓝天、鸟叫、月光和鲜花从来没有让我不知所措过。
keep + O + OC (1) keep + O + 形容词 Coat can keep you warm in winter.
(2) keep + O + 现在分词 Oil keeps cars running. 油能使汽车运行
(3) keep + O + 过去分词 Keep the door closed. Don’t open it. 让门关着，别打开。
(4) keep + O + 副词 Coat can keep cold out in winter. 冬天大衣可以御寒。
(5) keep + O +介词短语 Exercise keeps people in good health. 锻炼能使人身体健康。
John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening key：A
10、I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我有意不睡觉一直到十一点半以便于能亲眼好好看看月亮。
in order to 和so as to的区别 in order to 和so as to都表示“为了，以便于”。
（1）放在句中两个短语可以互换
I got up early in the morning in order to / so as to catch the first bus.
(2) in order to 可以放在句首；so as to不能放在句首。
In order to study English, we came here. 为了学习英语，我们来到了这里
(3) so + adj. / adv. + as to
You are so kind as to help me. 你帮助了我，你这个人太好了。
1、He went swimming on a hot day, ________.
A. only to be drowned B. so as to be drowned
C. in order to be drowned D. so that he could be drowned
2、We shouldn’t sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes .
A．to not, burn B．to not, burning C．not to, burnt D．not to, burning key：A.C
11、But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
但是由于月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子。
dare敢dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。所以，做选择题时，既要考虑情态动词的用法规定，也要考虑实意动词的用法规定。
1、The little girl ______ at night.
A. dares not go out B. dare not to go out C. doesn’t dare go out
D. doesn’t dare to go out E. dare not go out 答案：DE
2、After the glass fell to the ground and broke, the boy ______his grandmother about it.
A. didn’t dare to tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. not dare tell
3、I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say KEY：A,D
12、I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.我只能通过挂在布满灰尘的窗台前的很脏的窗帘观看自然。
hang 挂；吊 hang的过去式和过去分词有两种形式，并且意义不同。hanged→hanged 绞死；吊死 hung→hung挂；吊
The murderer was hanged last week. 那个杀人犯上星期被绞死了。
That piece of meat has hung there for a long time.那块肉已经在那里挂很长时间了。
表示衣服、物品正在挂着用hanging而不用别的形式。
1、The jacket ______ behind the door is mine.
A. hung B. being hung C. hanging D. hanged
2、Seen from the foot of the mountain, clouds are seen beautifully ____over its top.
A. hung B. hanged C. hanging D. being hung
3、He told us that the picture______on the wall was painted by his nephew
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4、______ the windows ______ the pictures of different styles.
A. Among; hang B. Between; hanged C. Among; hanging D. Between; hang
KEY:CC.B.D
13、We closed the door behind us and we were alone. 我们关了我们身后的门，房子里就只有我们了。
alone 和lonely
（1） 两个词都是形容词，都可以作表语。alone表示客观事实“一个人”。lonely表示主观感受“孤独”。
（2） lonely还可以作定语，修饰地理概念或建筑物。
There is a lonely house on the lonely island.
（3）alone还可以作副词，表示“单独一个人；仅仅”。
The little boy can’t carry the heavy box all alone.
1、Although he lives on a(n) ______ island ______, he doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; alone
C. lonely; alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone
2、---With production up by 6%, the factory will have another excellent year.
---Yes, last month______, ______turned out twice as many products.
A. only; it B. alone; they C. lonely; he D. merely; was
3、People all over the world should work together; no ____country can save the environment. A. alone B. single C. lonely D. one
4、After he retired , the general lived ______ in a small village in his hometown , but he didn’t feel _______ .
A. lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone ; alone
5、We have published lots of books .This year ______ we’ve done three million .
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely 答案：CBBCC
14、They were tired and lay down on their beds. 他们都很累了，都躺到床上了。
lie撒谎 / lie 躺；位于 / lay 放；置 lie撒谎 lied lied
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lay 放；置 laid laid
1、It is believed that the boss ______ to us on that point.
A. lay B. lied C. lain D. layed
2、If only he ________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
3、Ted was so worn out that he just _______ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain
4、Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he _______ in bed for a couple of days.
A. would lie B. lie C. must lie D. lay
5、His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in
6、The board that he _________ there two days before _____there.
A. laid; laid B. had laid; lie C. lay; lay D. had laid; lay 答案：BCCBCD
15、We had to start clearing up at once, if we wished to sleep in comfortable beds that night. 如果我们希望晚上睡在舒适的床上，我们就必须马上打扫卫生。
start, begin, continue +to do /doing 的区别
(1) 表示有意识的开始或继续，后面加doing;表示无意识的开始或继续后面加to do。
(2) 人作主语时，后面多加doing；物作主语时，后面多加to do。
(3) 当这三个词用于进行时态时，后面只能加to do。（这时主语是人是物都可）
Mary is starting to catch up with us. 玛丽开始赶上我们了。
The bus is continuing to run very fast. 公共汽车还在快速跑着。
(4) 当这三个词后所跟动词表示精神状态或心理活动时，只能用不定式。
I continue to feel terrible. 我还感到很难受。
They began to doubt my honesty. 他们开始怀疑我的诚实了。
1、Man _______a battle against pollution at once.
A. must start fighting B. had to start to fight
C. is starting fighting D. is beginning fighting
2、– What were you doing when she called?
---I had just finished my work and ________.
A. was starting to take a bath B. was started to take a bath
C. to start to take a bath D. starting to take a bath
3、– You were late again this morning.
---I think you had better _____on.
A. to start to be B. start being C. started being D. start to be 答案：AAB
hope 和wish 希望
hope (1) hope to do sth.. The parents hoped to give their son a good lesson.
(2) hope that… I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天气好。
(3) hope for +n We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
wish(1) wish to do The businessman wished to fly to the moon. 那个商人希望飞上月球。
(2) wish sb. to do sth. The teacher wished all his students to go to college.
(3) wish sb. + n 祝愿 Wish you a good trip! 祝你旅行愉快！
(4) wish that… A. 表示对现在的希望，that从句的谓语用过去式。
I wish I were still a child. 我希望我还是个小孩。
B. 表示对过去的希望，that从句的谓语用过去完成时或 could have done
The student wishes that he had studied hard in the last three years.
C. 表示对将来的希望，that从句的谓语用would / could加动词原形
Man always wishes that he could live on the moon in the future.
联想扩展： wish sb. + n 祝愿 的同义句为 may sb.+动词原形
Wish you every success! = May you succeed!
1、Which of the following is not proper?
A. I hope you to succeed. B. I wish you luck.
C. I wish you success. D. I hope you will succeed.
2、I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B.hope C.want D.need
3、We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
4、– Why are you spraying water on the ground? Didn’t it rain last night?
--- No, mum, but I wish it __________.
A. was raining B. rained C. had rained D. would rain
5、-- Have you finished studying ?
--- No, but I wish I ________. A. would B. had C. should D. have
6、–Shall I open the window? ---Yes, please. I wish _______ it.
A. you would open B. your opening C. you shall open D. you will open
7、– I’m surprised to learn that you are going back to Chicago .
--- Yes, I’d hoped that I ______ have to go back again, but I do.
A. don’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. wouldn’t
17、Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. 每种文化都有自己表达友谊的方式。
show 展示 (1) show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.. 给某人看/展示某物
Can you please show me your new mobile phone?
(2) be on show / on show 展出 The new type of computer will be on show next month.
The things on show here are all from the tang Dynasty.
(3) show off 展示；炫耀 You should show yourself off when looking for a job.
show sb. around + 地点 带某人参观某地Shown around the library, we were led to th lab.
(4) show sb. to +地点 带某人去某地 Boy, please show this gentleman to his room.。5) show + clause 说明；表明 Statistics shows that China’s economy is increasing very fast.
1、At first the headmaster showed us ______ the campus.
A. around B. about C. above D. over
2、– I waited for two hours --- When did she_________?
A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show about
3、Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
4、_________several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him
5、– I waited for two hours. --- When did she_________?
A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show about 答案：ABADB
18、Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community.
夏威夷人相信一旦一个人爱上了这块土地，他们就会乐于热爱他们的人民或社会。
表示“准备”的几个句型
（1）get ready for sth. 为…做准备 （表示过程）
The students are getting ready for the entrance exams.
(2) get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 We have got ready to start. 我们已经准备好开始了。
(3) be ready for sth. 为…做好了准备（表示结果）Are you ready for the dictation?
(4) be ready to do A. 准备好做某事 = get ready to do sth.
We are ready to go where we are needed. 我们准备好了去什么需要我们的地方。
B. 乐于做某事 Chen Guanbiao is always ready to help others. 陈光标总是乐于帮助别人。
(5) prepare 准备；烹 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。
(6) prepare for 准备 Mother bought some vegetables to prepare for supper
(7) prepare oneself for 为…把自己准备好
We should study hard to prepare ourselves for the future.
乐于做某事”还可用 be willing to do sth. 或be content to do sth. 表达。
19、You will ignore the bell and go to somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你将不顾铃声，找一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。
ignore vt. 不理睬，不管；不顾
（1）ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of / about sth. 不知某
（2）ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of /about sth. 对某事不知
ignore和neglect ignore 忽视；忽略；对…装作不知。强调主观上故意不在意而忽略。
neglect 疏忽；忽略；表示对人或物没有给与应有的注意和关心。
He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore advice. 他很有主见，但他从不忽视别人的建议。
No country can afford to neglect education. 那个国家也不敢忽视教育。
Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _____ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage .
A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honour of D. in view of 答案：A
calm vt.平静下来；镇静 calm down = calm sb. down 使平静；使安静
易混辨析：calm , quiet , silent , still 安静
calm “平静，镇静的”：用于自然界，指天气、海洋的平静状态；用于人，指镇静沉着，不慌忙，不受外界影响或情绪支配。
quiet “安静，寂静的”：指没有喧闹、兴奋的状态。也可指人生性安静，不容易激动烦恼；还可指活动的停息。
silent “沉默的，无声的”指人时，指生性沉默少语，或只说必须的话或对某事保持沉默。指物，指没有声音的状态。
still “静止”：指不动。
1、One should keep ______facing danger. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent
答案：B
2、What can I do ______ the poor girl？ A. calm B. to calm C. is to calm D. calming
答案：B
3、Attention , please . And keep _______ when I am taking a photograph of you .
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 答案：BBC
21、…or would not understand what you are going through. 或者不理解你正在经历的事情。
go through(1)审阅；检查I’d like to have you go through the article.
We will go through these papers together.
(2)查看；搜寻Mother went through the drawer looking for the scissors.
(3)看一遍；练一遍Please go through the dialogue with a partner.
(4)用完；用掉 He went through all the money his father gave him.
(5)经历；经过 She went through one hardship after another. 她经历了一个又一个困难。
China went through many natural disasters in 2008. 2008年中国经历了许多自然灾难。
go about 到处走；着手进行 go against 违背；违反 go ahead 开始；可以；往前走
go all out 全力以赴 go along 同意；和…一道 go around 到处走；流传 go for 出去；设法得到；喜欢go in for 爱好；支持；投身 go after追求 go into研究；调查 go with 伴随；与…协调 go down 下降；降低 go off 离开；爆炸 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 复习；检查 go up 上涨；上升go without 没有…也可以 go bad 变质 go mad 疯了 go hungry 饿了
23、I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不想像其他人一样只记下一系列的事实。
set down 放下；记下He set down the bag and rested for a while.他把包放下休息了一会儿。
Please set down all that I said. 把我说的都记下来。
set about 开始；散布 set back 往回拨；推迟 set aside 挑出；不顾；不理会 set apart 使分离；留出 set forth 动身；启程；阐明 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set oneself against 坚决反对 set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放 set up 开办；建立 set out to do sth 着手做 set about doing sth着手做
1、To begin a trip is to set _____ on it.A. to B. up C. out D. by
2、Let's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.
A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down 答案C：B
25、…to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.加入到讨论中并对别人的观点表示兴趣。 易混辨析：join; join in; take part in; attend; enter for 参加
join表示“加入组织、团体”。join in 和take part in 表示“参加活动”。attend强调“出席”。
enter for表示“报名参加”
1. join sb. 去见某人；加入某人的活动中 She went to the USA to join her husband.
2. join sb. in sth / doing sth 加入某人的某项活 Teacher, can you join us in playing basketball? 老师，能和我们一起打篮球吗？
3. join to把两个东西接在一起Please join this pipe to that one.
4. join up 联合起来；连接起来 Do you know who had the Great Wall joined up