Unit1 How do you study for a test?
Ⅰ、教学目标：
Talk about how to study.讨论如何学习；询问别人的学习方法；学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
Learn the use of “by doing something”. 学习v-ing的用法。
Ⅱ、教学重点：
1）---How do you study for a test？ ---- I study by ving .
2) the way to do sth / the way of doing sth /have trouble doing sth 的用法
Ⅲ、教学难点：
1） Useful expressions -How do you study …? I study by doing …
2）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答
3）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法, 理解其含义，学以致用。
Ⅳ、教学过程：
一、Section A
1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你是如何为考试进行学习呢？我是通过听录音。
by 介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”。 by后面可以加名词或动名词短语
e.g I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
1)How do you study English?-By ______(listen) to tapes.
2) This old man makes a living by ______ (drive) a taxi.
对句中by +n/ doing 短语划线提问要用How……How是用来提问“怎么，怎样”的疑问词，引导一个特殊疑问句，经常用by加动词的Ving形式来回答， 表示“通过……方式，方法”或“借助某种手段”
e.g I study English by watching English movies.
How do you study English?
Exx : 请诵读下面句型，翻译成中文，并将划线部分进行提问
1. I study English by studying with a group.
2. He learns new English words by making vocabulary lists.
3. They study English by having the English class carefully.
4. Lucy studies English well by reading English magazines and newspaper
2.What about listening to tapes？ 听录音带怎么样？
What about …？相当于How about…？后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving形式。常用来提出建议，征求意见或询问情况。相类似句子有Why not +v…？ Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.
What abou /How about going boating with us ?
3.It’s too hard to understand the voices .语音难以理解。
too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。可与so…that 和enough…to do sth 改写.
例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.
It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.
It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.
4. Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? 你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？
1) ever adv. 曾经
【拓展】 一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。类似的词还有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行为动词之前，助动词之后。
2）practice n. & v. 练习,实习,实践,
practice doing sth. 练习干某事
例如:He practices running every morning .
5. I’ve learned a lot that way. 我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。
a lot 很多,非常
【拓展】1)在句中做主语 例如:A lot has been done about it .
2) 在句中做宾语 例如: You have done a lot for him .
3) 在句中做状语 ,且可修饰比较级
例如: He feels a lot better today .
4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数
例如:There are lots of differences between them.
6. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
watching movies 动名词做宾语,frustrating 形容词做宾语补足语
find +宾语+形容词 发现…… 例如: He finds English interesting.
不定式做宾语时,用find it adj.for sb. to do sth
He found it difficult to pass the exam.
4、……joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English . 加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。
the best way to do sth 做谋事的最好方法
【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有两种用法the way to do sth ; the way of doing sth
例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.
2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语 例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.
5、 They also have fun。他们也有很多乐趣。
fun n. 乐趣 ，玩笑
【拓展】 1）have fun 意为“玩的愉快，过的快活”相当于enjoy oneself / have a good time
例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。
2）have fun doing sth 意为“开开心心做谋事”
例如： The children are having fun playing this game .
类似的结构还有have trouble /problems experience doing sth
6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all . 她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。
add v. 增加 ,补充说 , 继续说
【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加
例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .
2)add up to 总计 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .
7、…and then end up speaking in Chinese . 最后用汉语来讲。
end up 结束,后接动词的v-ing形式
end up with 以……结束,以……而告终
例如: The game ended up with a song.
【拓展】 end 作名词
1.端，尖，末端，终点 例如： the end of the year
2.边缘；极点，极限 例如：the end of the road
3.结局，结果。 例如：the end of the story
3a中文翻译
这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆流行音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。”
魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，因为他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。
● 词语辨析
sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times
1）sometimes 表示“有时”，相当于at times用于一般现在时，常用how often 提问。
2）sometime 表示“在某个时候”，常用when 来提问。
3）some time 表示“一些时间”，用于现在完成时，常用how long来提问。
4）some times 表示“许多次”“许多倍”用于现在完成时，常用how many times 来提问。
例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.
They have been to Beijing some times .
Sometimes we go to school on foot.
He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.
Section A 重点词组
1.听磁带listen to tapes
2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
3.制作抽认卡.make flashcards
4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos
5.朗读read aloud
6.练习语音.practice pronunciation
7.说的技能speaking skills
8.太…而不能.too …to
9. 询问有关…ask about
10.学英语的最好方法
the best way to learn English
11.具体的建议specific suggestions
12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words
13.发现看电影令人沮丧
find watching movies frustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习.
get lots of writing practice
15.一点也不.not at all
16.变得兴奋get excited
17.结束做…end up doing sth.
18.英语口语spoken English
19.练习说英语.practice speaking English
20.加入英语俱乐部.join an English club
随堂练习 选择填空
1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.
A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing
2. I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .
A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes
3. Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .
A. at B.about c.with D.on
5. His mother is strict _____.
A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he
6. When we practice English speaking, we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak
7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be
8. Taiwan is ____the east of China and _____the west of Fujian province .
A.in; to B.to ;to C. on; to D. in; to
Section B
1. I make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法上犯错误。
mistake n. 错误
【拓展】1）make mistakes 意为“犯错,出错”
例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。
2）by mistake 意为 “由于差错”
例如:He took my backpack by mistake.
3) mistake v. 意为“把……错认成……”
例如： We often mistake him for his brother .
2. forget a lot of new words. 忘记很多生词。
forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘记,遗忘
【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘记去做谋事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)
例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .
He forgot locking the door when left home .
3. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
Why don’t you +v 相当于Why not +v 用于向别人提出建议。
例如： Why don‘t you ask the teacher for help ？
practice speaking English , 即practice doing sth , “练习做某事”。
E.g. You must practice English more. 你一定要练习多说英语。
4. First of all ，it wasn’t very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class . 首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。
1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于强调事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，开始”的意思。
2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说干谋事 ……
it 做形式主语,不定式是句子的真正主语.
例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .
在以下结构中it做形式宾语,如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sth
I found it difficult to sing the song well.
5. I was afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在班上说话
be afraid of sth. “害怕”; be afraid to do sth. “害怕去做某事”； be afraid that……“担心”或“恐怕”，这是一种委婉的表达方式。
e.g. He is afraid of others. 他害怕落在别人后面。
6. I couldn’t always make complete sentences. 我也不是总能造出完整的句子。
complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定语,表语
例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .
【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .
7. Now I am enjoying learning English . 现在我很喜欢学英语。
enjoy v. 意为 “享受,享有”
【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health.
enjoy oneself “过得愉快” 相当于 have a good time
2)enjoy doing 意为 “欣赏,喜爱”
例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .
8. My teacher is very impressed. 我的老师对我印象很深。
impress v. 使感动,给……深刻的印象
【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使铭记, 使深刻地意识到
例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .
Section B 重点词组
21.嘲笑某人.laugh at
22.编对话.make up conversations
23.首先first of all
24 .一开始to begin with
25.写下.write down
26.后来.later on
27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence
28.做调查do a survey
29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do
30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar
31.发音正确get the pronunciation right
32.没关系It doesn’t matter.
33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing
34.造完整的句子make complete sentences
35.帮助很大help a lot
36.有点帮助.help a little
37.秘诀之一.one of the secrets
38.记笔记take notes
39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner
40.开始做…start doing /start to doing
41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth
42.被感动be impressed
Reading重点词组
43.做…有困难.have difficulty doing sth/ have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth
44.查字典look up …in a dictionary
45.获奖.win a prize
46.处理deal with /do with
47.担心worry about
48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at
49.持续生气stay angry
50.时间流逝Time goes by
51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth
52.意见不同.have disagreements
53.解决问题solve a problem
54.把问题看作挑战.regard problems as challenges
55.抱怨… complain about
56.把…变成….change sth into /turn …into
57.做某事是我们的责任.It’s our duty to do sth
58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…
59.在老师的帮助下.with the help of sb./with one’s help
60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …
61.尽责.do one’s duty
UNIT1句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3 .It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10. It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14. Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
【课后作业】 姓名：
一．单选。
1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. did B. doing C. do
2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.
A. How B. Who C. When
3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
A. of B. about C. around
4. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.
A. impressed B. impressing C. Impress
5. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. spoken C. speaking
7. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.
A. also B. either C. But
8. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.
A. at B. to C. of
9. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ____ of the two new books are interesting。
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either
11. --Can I get you a drink? --That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
12. She has a good singing________. It _______ very beautiful.
A. sound, sounds B. sound, voices C. voice, sounds
13. _________ too much is bad for your health.
A . Eating B. Eat C. To eating
14. He often practice_________ with his teacher.
A. running B. run C. to run
15. You are in poor health. You must give up_______. .
A. smoke B. to smoking C. smoking
16. He can watch the actors _________ the words.
A. said B. to say C. say
17. I found_________ difficult to learn English grammar.
A. it B. that C. it is
18. He doesn’t know where__________ .
A. goes B. go C. to go
19. Why________ an English-language club?
A. not join B . don’t you joining C. not join
20. She is excited about_________ Uncle Wang.
A. see B. saw C. seeing
21. More and more people enjoy_______ computers.
A. playing B. to play C. played
22. She is________ beautiful. So everyone likes her.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
23. Lillian tried her best_________ a good student.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
24. The teacher was very angry_______ me.
A. with B. to C. of
25. I don’t know this word. I must ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up
26. This book is different _________that one.
A. from B. with C. about
27. After hearing her words, my teacher was ________. .
A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress
28. Remember not to speak __________when we are in the reading room.
A. fast B. loudly C. quietly
29. Jack regards Beijing_______ his second hometown because he has been here for over ten years.
A. as B. for C. to
30. The sports meet will be held out of doors_________ it rains.
A. if B. if not C. unless
31. He was afraid________ the bus so he got up very early.
A. of miss B. missing C. to miss
32. Stop chatting. I have __________ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important C. important anything
33. The boys are going to have fun ______ the pictures.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
34. His mother is strict _____.
A. with him B. with he C. in him D. in he
35. You never go to the movies, ________?
A. don't you B. do you
C. won't you D. can't you
二．词汇。
1. Everyone wants to become a good language____________ ( learn ).
2. It wasn’t easy for me_______________ (understand) the teacher.
3. He studies English by_________________ (read) the textbook.
4. I couldn’t pass the exam. I was very____________ (happy.)
5. They said_____________ (different).
6 Please speak ___________, I can’t hear you clearly.（loud）
7. Your__________________ is not good enough. You’d better practice more.（pronounce）
8. Can you always understand _________________ English? （speak）
9. I’m too_______________ to say anything.（excite）
10.___________（one）of all, I don’t know him at all.
11. A week___________ he went to Paris.（late）
12. The best way_______________ more English is by using English .（learn）
13. Don’t spend too much time computer games.（play）
14. Let’s enjoy facing the challenges instead of .（escape）
15. （be）a teacher is my dream.
三．用适当的介词或副词填空
1. How do you study________ a test? I study__________ listening to tapes.
2. He often asks the teachers_________ help.
3. Yesterday I asked my students________ the ways of learning English.
4. I think having conversations__________ friends is very helpful.
5. Have you ever studied___________ a group?
6. We should listen______ the teacher carefully in class.
7. Math is not very easy_________ us.
8. To begin_________, he could say nothing and his face turned red , because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh________ him .
9. I often make mistakes_________ grammar.
10. Don’t worry___________ your parents. They are both fine