课题名称 M7U1 课型 New words[来源:学科网ZXXK] 课时
【学习目标】[来源:学,科,网] 1. To learn and master the new words.
2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words.
3．To understand and use the new words correctly.
【学习重点】 1. To help the students read new words correctly.
2. Help the students to learn the new words better.
【学习难点】 1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.
2. How to help the students finish all the exercises.
【学法指导】 Teachers -class, individuals, pairs, read, practice
【知识链接】 Students will learn about the important words and phrases. In this part, according to explanation, usage and practice. They are supposed to master and understand these new words.
【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）
个案补充
预习导学（10分钟）
预习单词表9-15页上面的单词，然后注意下列重点单词。
一． 名词
1. 翻译，译文______________ 2.电池 ________________3.保证________________
4.促进，进步______________5.谨慎，小心____________6.联系，关联_____________
7.利润，利益_____________8.平行线，相似处_____________9.香烟_____________
10.信任__________11.会议___________12.定价___________13.电信_____________
二．动词
1.称。。的重量_____________2.测量_____________3.扫描，浏览_____________
4.使暴露_____________ 5.承认_____________
三．形容词和副词
1.功能齐全的_____________2.优雅地_____________3.内置的，嵌入的____________
4.合适的_____________5.致命的，末端的_____________6.实际的_____________
7.有根据的_____________8.不愿意的_____________9.诚实的_____________
四．短语
1.以。。为基础____________________2.未必，不一定_______________________
3.与。。有联系__________________________ 4.信任_________________________
5.目前，暂时____________________________
展示导思（25分钟）
1. weigh vt. 称……的重量；权衡；考虑vi. 重量为……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量体重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我认真考虑了这个计划的优点及其风险。
weigh sb. down 使烦恼；使焦虑
weight n. 重量 put on weigh t 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
take the weight off one’s feet 坐下来歇会儿
2.measure vt.& vi. 测量；度量；判断；评估 n. 措施；方法
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
没见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。
1)measure指测量某物的长宽高等或估计某人的能力。也可用作名词，意思是“措施”，take measures to do 采取措施做……。如：
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.该采取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by “用……计算”。如：
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英国距离按英里计算，在中国却按千米计算。
3..suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.适合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你说句话，你现在方便吗？
This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 适合；适 宜；满足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。
(2)suit, fit与match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位。
Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬的极为美丽。
fit多指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。
The new coat fits me well.这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。
2)用suit,fit与match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn’t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn’t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 担保；保障；保证n. 保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee+that 从句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情决不会再发生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我们保证，产品5年不生锈。
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们所有的航班均不误点。
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。
be guaranteed to do sth.必定会……
That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。5. advancement n. 促进；增加；进步；提高
The development of education can contribute to the advancement of science.
教育的发展能促进科学的进步。
Science has made great advancements during the last twenty years.
近20年来科学有了很大的发展。
advance v. 前进 in advance 预先
You should let me know a week in advance.你应该提前一周让我知道。
advanced adj.先进的；高级的
There are only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。
He was a man of advanced years. 他是位年事已高的人。
on advanced worker 一位先进工作者 advanced technology 先进的技术
6.necessarily adv. 必然的
The number of places available is necessarily limited.
可用场所的数量不可避免地很有限。
Biggest doesn’t necessarily mean best.最大的不一定是最好的。
necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品
It may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的了。
not necessarily 未必；不一定
necessity n. 生命中必不可少的物品
Is there any necessity for another election?有没有必要再选一次？
Food and clothing are necessities of life.食物与衣服均为生活必需品。
7.expose vt. 使暴露；使显露；使曝光；使处于……作用
Don’t leave medicine exposed to strong light.不要让药品暴露在强烈的阳光之下。
expose常与介词to连用: expose...to...使……受到;使… …接触……
He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.
他不想对任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
8.parallel n.平行线；比较；相似处 adj. 平行的；类似的
They are parallel lines.他们是平行线。
My feeling in this matter are parallel to your s.我对这件事的感觉和你差不多。
in parallel with 同时
The rise in unemployment is usually in parallel with an increase in crime.
在失业率上升的同时，犯罪也会增长。
parallel bars 双杠
9.associate vt. 把……和……联系起来vi. 和……来往；和……共事
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。
He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影联系 在 一起。
I don’t like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
I don’t wish to associate myself with what has been said.我可不想把自己跟传言牵涉在一起。
associate with... 和……有联系
association n.协会；社团；交往；关联associated adj. 相关的；有关联的
His English benefited through his long association with British children.
由于他长期与英国儿童接触，使他的英语得以长进。
10.for the time being 目前；暂时
You can leave your suitcases here for the time being.你可以暂时把衣箱放在这儿。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
I’ll stay with you for the time being.我暂时和你住在一起。
检测导练（10分钟
一．单词拼写：
1. Her books have been t______________ into 24 languages.
2. He w__________________ some potatoes on the scales.
3. It is difficult to m__________________ the success of the campaign at this stage.
4. Is he s ______________for the job?
5. Take this opportunity and I g_________________ you won’t regret it.
6. There is an e__________________ number of boys and girls in the class.
7. This new invention will bring you great p______________(利润)like a goldmine.
8. The workers all a_____________________（承认） the need of reform.
9. Please get off at the t__________________(终点站)station.
10. The students wanted the a____________________（先进）of knowledge.
二．完成句子翻译。
1. 她正 在设法减肥。She is trying to __________ __________.
这件衣服是根据你自己的尺寸来做的。
2. The coat was made ____________ __________ __________ __________.
3. 这只表仍在保修期内。The watch is still __________ __________.
4. 预订票要便宜一些。It’s cheaper if you book the tickets__________ __________.
5. 好看的食物并不一定就好吃。Good-looking food__________ __________taste good.
6. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。Don’t_________ babies_______ strong sunlight.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
7. 新法规使农民受益。Farmers are__________ __________the new legislation.
8. 安想跟丈夫同时追求各自的事业。
Anne wanted to pursue her own career__________ __________ __________her husband’s.
9. 我们总是把埃及与尼罗河联系在一起。We usually________ Egypt_______ the Nile.
10. 难道你不相信男女平等吗？
Don’t you believe in________ between men and women?
单选题：
1. The government has promised to take __________ to help the laid-off workers find new jobs.
A. step B. means C. measurement D. measure
2. You should __________ your products __________the market, which is the correct way to earn money.
A. suit; to B. add up; to C. subject; to D. ask; to
3. Working hard is not a only __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition
4. She will take a(an) __________class in English.
A. proceeded B. advanced C. progress D. active
5. In some Muslim countries, woman do not__________ their faces in public.
A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose
6. John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his__________.
A. similar B. reflection C. same D. equal
7. At present, even selling newspaper and magazines will make a very good __________.
A. benefit B. good C .interest D. profit
8. The newly-built railway runs__________ the Expressway 808.
A. parallel to B. line with C. according to D. parallel between.
9. Soon a woman’s__________ was formed soon.
was formed in our village. A. meeting B. association C. as similation D. assurance
10. He looked out of the window __________.
A. now and then B. from time to time C. for some time D. all of the above
答案：(1)fits (2)suits (3)suits (4)match (5)fit (6)match
单词；
translated
weighed
measure
suitable
guarantee
equal
profits [来源:学。科。网]
acknowledge
terminal
advancement
翻译；
lose weight.
to your own measure
under guarantee.
in advance
)doesn’t necessarily
expose, to
)profiting from
in parallel with
associate, with
equality
1.提示：根据句意“政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。”take measures“采取措施”；(take steps与之近义) measurement指“测量或度量的结果”。
答案：D
2.提示：“你们应该调整产品，适应市场，这才是生财之道。”suit...to...“使……适合”；add up to“合计”；subject...to...“使……屈从于”；ask...to...“请……到……”
答案：A
3. 提示：“刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。”guarantee“保证”。
答案：C
4.提示：“她准备上一个英语快班。”advanced“高级的”；proceed“从某一暂停点继续向目标前进”；progress是名词，常用于抽象事物；active“积极的”。
答案：B
5. 提示：“在一些穆斯林里家里，妇女不当众露面。”expose“把看不到或隐藏的事物露出来”；本句中指“显露；露出”；reveal指“隐藏的真相、罪行等透露或暴露出来让人知道”，uncover“通过揭露而使秘密或不为人知的事暴露出来”；disclose“透露不为人知的某些秘密之事”。
答案：C
6. 提示：“约翰对星球的知识如此渊博，我可以断定，没有人可与他匹敌。”equal“对手，匹敌者”；similar“类似的”和to连用；reflection“映象”；same“同样的人或物”。
答案：D
7. 提示：“目前即使出售报刊杂志也能赚些钱。”A、B、C三项均有“好处，利益”之意，但句中的profit为“利润、获利”。
答案：D
8.提示：根据句意：“新修的铁路和808高速公路平行。”parallel to“与……平 行”。
答案：A
9.提示：本题指一个妇女协会，一个社团；meeting“会议”；assimilation“吸收”；assurance“保证”。
答案：B
10.提示：A、B两项的意思是他不时地向外张望，“now and then”和“from time to time”均表示“不时地”，C项表示“他向窗外看了一会儿”。
答案：D
（小周）