2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-10-5 编辑:互联网 手机版

核心词汇

1.The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.

2.Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.

3.I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.

4.The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.

5.It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.

6.My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.

7.He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.

8.Judging from his____________expression,he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)

9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空

(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting,he forgot to have lunch.

(2)If you want to apply for the job,fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name,age and____________.

10.用 equip 的适当形式填空

(1)Well____________with modern weapons,the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.

(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,durable clothes,and a backpack.

1.struggling 2.hunger 3.comments 4.expand 5.disturb 6.satisfaction 7.summary 8.confused;confusing 9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment

高频短语

1.________________ 幸亏;由于;因为

2.________________ 摆脱;除去

3.________________ 对……感到满意

4.________________ 宁愿;宁可

5.________________ 逐渐增强;建立;开发

6.________________ 导致;造成(后果)

7.________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于

8.________________ 盛产

9.________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等);

使……不含(有害物)

10.________________ 选择……(而不是……)

1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.be rich in 9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...

重点句式

1.________________,what did you do to grow them?

如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?

2.Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

3.This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests____________________.

用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

5.Over the past half century,using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.

在过去的半个世纪里,在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。

6.He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.

他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

1.If so 2.what is called 3.makes it;to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.has become very common 6.would;rather

1.struggle vt. & vi. & n. 斗争,拼搏,努力,挣扎

(回归课本P10)Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.

的确,他晒黑的面庞和手臂,以及清瘦而又结实的身躯,就跟千百万中国农民一模一样,他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。

[归纳拓展]

①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.

他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。

②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.

=He has been struggling for success in his business.

为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。

③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager,Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.

罗伯茨当上经理后,努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。

④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A.to be heard       B.to have heard

C.hearing D.being heard

解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。

2.equip v. 装备;配备

(回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.

这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。

②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。

③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.

请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

④Our laboratory is well equipped.

我们的实验室装备良好。

[例句探源]

2.The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage.

答案:equip themselves with everything

[即境活用]

3.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆

(回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.

把这个再解释一遍很重要,否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。

[归纳拓展]

①(2008年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.

外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂,因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。

②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.

我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。

③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.

我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得太像了。

[例句探源]

【温馨提示】 (1)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的

④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything,phone my office.

如果你有任何疑问,给我办公室打电话。

(2)confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的

⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.

我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。

3.(2011年浙江绍兴调研)-What do you think of her speech last night?

-Just so so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got ________.

A.confused        B.to confuse

C.confusing D.to be confused

解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构,get相当于助动词be。

[即境活用]

4.regret v. 可惜,后悔,遗憾 n. 遗憾,抱歉

(回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.

他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。

[归纳拓展]

①(2008年高考陕西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.

后悔做过的事情没有用。

②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it.

你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。

③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.

我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。

[例句探源]

④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.

我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。

⑤We think,much to our regret,that we will not be able to visit you next year.

让我们深感遗憾的是,我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。

4.-Robert is indeed a wise man.

-Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!

A.to take         B.taking

C.not to take D.not taking

解析:选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意:我时常后悔没有听取他的建议!可知选D。

[即境活用]

5.I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.

A.informing B.having informed

C.to inform D.to informed

解析:选C。句意:很遗憾地通知你,我们不能雇用你。

6.Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.

A.drop B.to drop

C.dropping D.dropped

解析:选C。句意:Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定,她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret+v.-ing。故选C。

5.thanks to 由于;幸亏;因为

(回归课本P10)Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now,thanks to you.

多亏了你,现在大家都知道了。

②Thanks to your timely help,I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助,我才按时完成了工作。

③The accident was due to his careless driving.

事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。

④As a result of the bad weather,the football match was put off.由于天气不好,足球赛被推迟了。

[例句探源]

7.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。

It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.

答案:thanks to his advice

[即境活用]

6.be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意

(回归课本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.

袁博士很满意自己的生活。

[归纳拓展]

①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.

你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。

②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him-he’s always complaining.

什么都难如他的意--他老在抱怨。

③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.

教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。

[例句探源]

④There was a satisfied look on his face.

他脸上露出了满意的微笑。

⑤Much to my satisfaction,my boss agreed to my suggestion.

使我非常满意的是,老板同意了我的建议。

8.Be happy!It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.

A.dishonest       B.confused

C.satisfied D.angry

解析:选C。be satisfied with“对……满意”。

[即境活用]

9.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.

A.serves B.satisfies

C.promises D.supports

解析:选B。四个词的意思分别为:serve“为……服务;服侍”;satisfy“使某人满意”;promise“允诺;保证”;support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作,因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。

7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于……

(回归课本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。

[归纳拓展]

①Please focus your attention on the following problem.

请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。

②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。

③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.

她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。

[例句探源]

10.Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.

A.into         B.towards

C.about D.on

解析:选D。focus ... on为固定搭配,意为“把……集中于”。

[即境活用]

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)

袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法,意为“所谓的;人们常说的”,相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“the+n.+that”结构。本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。

①At last,they reached what is called the New America.

最后,他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。

②He graduated from what was called a key high school.

他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。

③We now live in what is called the Information Age.

我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。

[即境活用] 

11.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.

A.what         B.that

C.which D.one

解析:选A。句意:一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句,在句中作from的宾语,同时在从句中作speak的宾语。

12.A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.

A.what B.which

C.that D.where

解析:选A。句意:一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。

2【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。

【句法分析】 would rather宁愿、宁可,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。

would rather have done本来想……而未实现

I would rather you didn’t...

常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。

(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……也不……

①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.

他宁死也不向敌人屈服。

②-Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽烟吗?

-Well,I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯,最好别抽。

③I would rather I had met him yesterday.

要是昨天我见到他就好了。

【温馨提示】 would rather+从句,意为“宁愿”,此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反,从句用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。

[即境活用]

13.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.

A.not have watched B.not watch

C.hadn’t watched D.haven’t watched

解析:选A。句意:昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了,那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。

14.-Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?

-No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.

A.to go;will go B.go;went

C.go;will go D.going;shall go

解析:选B。Would you rather do sth.?“你愿意做……吗?”因此第一个空要用动词原形;第二个空要用虚拟语气,即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”。

(小周)