Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

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Unit19

I. n merchant; crown; mercy; enemy; weakness; judgement ; gentleman; greeting; envy; consequence; fortune; bargain; deed; surgeon; requirement; court; justice; kindness; punishment; order; sword;

duke; masterpiece; ducat; fate; scale; tragedy; revenge

Venice; Hamlet; Romeo; Juliet; Troilus; Cressida; Bassanio; Antonio; Portia; Shylock; Duke; Bellario

v. deny; envy; accuse; bargain; bless; declare; punish; order;

adj: reasonable; troublesome; merciful; legal; worthy; complex; adv: therefore;

phrases: pay back; have mercy on; go about; as far as I know; tear up; at the mercy of; go down on one’s knees

II.

1.deny;

I said that he had stolen my bicycle, but he denied it.

These children are denied access to education.

2. envy n, v

What a wonderful thing it is to be a musician! How I envy you.

envy sb sth.; be in envy of sb.'s success羡慕某人的成功

Their new pool made them the envy of their neighbors.

3. accuse;

What are you accused of?

4. bargain

I’ve kept my side of bargain and I expect him to keep his.

5. bless

It is twice blessed: It blessed those who give it, and those who receive it.

6. declare;

I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

India declared her independence in 1947.

7.punish;

They must be punished for what they have done.

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.

8. order;

order sb to do sth; order that sb should do

He ordered them to leave.

The King ordered that the man be set free.

9.mercy;

Have mercy on him, Mary.

Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.

show mercy to sb; throw oneself on sb’s mercy

leave sb/sth to the mercy of sth/sb

at the mercy of sb/sth

10. enemy: make enemy with

His behavior made him many enemies.

11. greeting

to offer greetings to sb.向某人致意; greeting card贺卡, 卡片

12.fortune;

She made a fortune selling her new book.

The family’s fortune almost changed almost overnight.

13. bargain

This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。

If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.

你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。

14. reasonable a reasonable price

15.worthy; worth

He is worthy of our praise. 他值得我们表扬

a worthy cause正义的事业a worthy life有价值的生活

This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读。

Be worth doing; be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done

16.therefore;

He was ill, and therefore could not come.他病了, 所以未能来。

17. legal ; legally; illegal

a legal right.; a legal holiday

18. complex The situation is very complex.

P66.

1. take place pay back

2. people of different ages

3. in modern times

4. make an important decision

5. make a play a masterpieces

6. as far as I know

7. in this particular case

P67

8.play a cruel game

9.give up

10. have mercy on

11 show mercy to sb;

12 throw oneself on sb’s mercy

13. at the mercy of sb/sth

14.a sign of weakness

15. pass judgement on sb

16.hope for

17.a most troublesome case

18.be seated

19. a learned judge

20.accuse sb of sth

21.according to the law

22. cut off

23. tear up

24. bleed to death

25. take sb in the arm

26.feel sorry for sb

27. face an enemy with a heart of stone

28.be in love with

29. on one condition

30 sign an agreement

31. so young a body with so wise a head

32. take away from

33. go down on one’s knee

34. beg sb for mercy

35. sth be as dear to sb as life itself

P138

36. be of much value

37.for the sake of

38.have a human side

39.break the rules

40.be pleased with

41.in secret

42. get married

43. escape from

44. show amazing courage

45. a loyal young woman of strength and self-determination

46. a character of passion and imagination

47. stand out

48. sb with sharp mind

49. play with words

50. make the law work for sb

51. sb deserve to be admire

52. win sb’s trust

53. care for

54. earn a place in the heart of sb

III sentences

1. It is useless trying to argue with him

2. This is a most troublesome case.

3. I’ve kept my side of the bargin and I expect him to keep his.

4. Mercy brings good.Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth.

5. It is twice blessed: It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it.

6. It is the highest of the highest.

7. I’ll pay him back with all my heart.

8. I declare the court gives it and the law gives it to you.

9. I feel sorry for you. You’ve come to face an enemy with a heart of stone, who knows neither pity nor mercy.

10. You shall get justice more than you wanted.

11. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.

12. She is known for the goodness of her heart, her feeling of love and caring.

13. Although her role in the play is rather small, she shines as heroine of goodness and wisdom, and has earned a place in the hearts of all readers of King Lear

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