Teaching aims:
Words:
hunger, income, poverty, development, position, figure, similarity, location, tourism, transport, entertainment, exchange, measure, educate, homeless, crowded, unfortunate, industrial, polluted, smart, vast
Phrases;
at the bottom of, at the top of, make effort, be connected with, be close to, agree to/on/with, make sure
Sentence pattern
1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
2.The UK is the 13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.
3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.
Oral English
1. How do you find it?
2. It’s totally fascinating!
3. As you see them.
4. I didn’t get them.
5. Let’s find some of the action.
Grammar:
1. The usage of while/however/but
2. as many as, as much as, fewer than, less than
第一课时
Words and its usage
1. hunger, hungry, hungyily
Thousands of people in Africa are dying from hunger every day.
每天有非洲成千上万的人死于饥饿。
the hunger for something means a strong desire or need for something
the West’s hunger for material wealth(西方对物质财富的渴望)
If you are/get hungry between meals, have a piece of fruit.
the hungry means the hungry people
go hungry/mad means become hungry or mad
be hungry for something means to want or need something very much
Young people are hungry for adventure and excitement.
年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。
After work, he often eat hungrily.
2. income
What is your income from your job?
你的工作收入是多少？
I have an income of $200 a week.
我每周有200美元的收入。
My income isn’t enough to support my family.
我的收入不够养家。
be on a high/low income高/低收入
Most of my income goes on my rent.
我的大部分收入花在租金上。
income tax (收入所得税)
辨析：income, pay, wages
income指收入、收益、进款的总称
pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指军人、政府工作人员的薪水。
Wages工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
3. poverty不可数名词
In developing countries many people live in poverty.
在发展中国家许多人生活在贫困中。
More than 20% of American families live below the poverty line/level. (贫困线以下)
有超过20％的美国家庭生活在贫困线以下。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.
贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
4．human, humans, human being, human beings
a human being人， human nature人性，human rights人权
man指人类时，前面不加the
5. develop, developing,developed, a developing/developed country
an undeveloped country一个欠发达国家
China is a developing country, while the USA is a developed one.
China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influences on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less（何况） the undeveloped countries.
20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。
6.measure
Can do me a favor to measure the height of the wall/the width of the wall/the length of the wall？
你能帮助我测量墙的高度/宽度/长度？
She was being measured for her wedding dress.
take measures to do something (采取措施做某事)
The government is now taking measure to reduce the poverty and hunger.
A centimeter is a measure （度量标准）of length.
7.goal means aim
We should make great efforts to achieve the long/short-goal.
我们应该努力实现长期/短期目标。
8.figure
The government is now taking measures to keep the unemployment figure down.
政府正在采取措施降低失业率。
She is on the diet in order to keep her slender figure. (保持苗条的体形)
the great figures in history 历史上的伟大人物
I figure that he will be back soon.我估计他很快就回来。
A figure of queen in marble女王的大理石雕像
9.crowd
There was a large crowd of people in the hall.
大厅里有一大群人。
The street is crowded with people.
It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall(商场) was crowded with shoppers.
People crowded into the bus.人们挤进公共汽车。
10.similar
be similar to
My opinions on the matters are similar to yours.
We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面有相似的口味
These two signatures are so similar that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.
similarity
Can you tell the similarities and differences between the two?
11.fortunate/ fortunately
be fortunate to do something
He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.
You are fortunate that you’ve got the chance to do the work with him.
Fortunately/Luckily, he caught the last bus.
Unfortunately/Unluckily, he failed the exam again.
12.tour, tourist, tourism
13.transport, transportation, public transport(公交系统)，means of transport
14.industry, industrial pollution, heavy/light industry, agriculture,agricultural
15.pollute, pollution, the polluted river
16.entertain, entertainment, entertain sb. with sth.
Homework:
Memorize the new words and its usage
第二课时
Language points in Introduction and Reading
1. developed countries,发达国家 developing countries发展中国家
-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。
boiling water 滚开的水 boiled water凉开水
sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿 retired worker 退休工人
setting sun 下落的太阳 improved conditions 改善了的状况
2. From this agreement came The Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就出自这一项协议。
全部倒装：
Here comes the bus.
Out of classroom rushed the children.
注意：
Here he comes. Here you are. Away they went.
3. The index has some surprises.
surprise 为一可数名词，属于抽象名次的具体化，类似的词还有success, youth, beauty, power, necessity
Your coming is a pleasant surprise. 你的来到是一个惊喜。
If you follow the teacher, you will be a success.如果你听老师的话，你将成为成功者
China has a great power. 中国已跨入大国行列。
4. The UK is in the13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.居于13位的是英国，而中国位于中游水平。
while 在此意为“然而，可是”具有轻微的转折和对比的含义。
Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸却在看电视。
The bottom ten countries are all from African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list. 倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒数第一。
该句中用了with结构,表示伴随的状态。其结构为：
with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短语。如：
Cubist artist painted objects or people, with different aspects of them showing at the same time.
With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the room.
The teacher came into the room, book in hand.