1.Wake up, Eddie! 埃迪，醒醒。（P18）wake up意为“醒，醒来”。例如：I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早上6点醒来。wake up的另一意思为“唤醒”，其结构为wake up sb. 或wake sb. up（唤醒某人）。例如：Please wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning.请明天早上5点半叫醒我。
2.Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗？（P18）
It's time ....是一个常用的句型，意为“该做某事了；做某事的时间到了；是做某事的时候了。”后接名词或动词。
（1）It's time for+名词. 例如：
It’s time for class.该上课了。
It's time for lunch. 是吃中饭的时候了。
（2）It's time to+动词原形. 例如：
It's time to go to school.= It's time for school. 该去上学了。
It's time to have supper.= It's time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。
（3）It's time for +名词/代词+to+动词原形.这一句型意为“某人该做某事”。例如：
It's time for the students to play games. 学生们该做游戏了。
It’s time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。
3.Well, after breakfast I want to go to sleep. 嗨，早饭后我想睡觉。（P18）
sleep通常用作不及物动词和名词，表示“人和动物的一种眼睛闭合、思想和身体处于非有意识活动的休息状态”。
go to sleep表示“starting sleeping”，即“睡觉”、“入睡”。是指从醒着到睡着的过程，而sleep是指上述过程结束后的状态。
go to bed“就寝”，侧重“中止日间一切活动，出于生理上恢复精力、体力需要的就寝。”从次序上先是go to bed, 后是go to sleep。
例如：妈妈对孩子说：It's time for you to go to bed. (你该上床睡觉了。)稍后妈妈走进孩子卧室再说：Go to sleep, dear.(宝贝儿，睡吧。)
4.Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.有些狗就是不懂得如何玩得开心。（P18）
how to do have fun是带疑问词的不定式短语，作know的宾语，意为“怎样玩得开心”。例如：
I want to learn how to drive a car.我想学开车。
I don’t know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。
Do you know how to use it? 你知道这样使用它吗？
5.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我们学校有1800多名学生。(P20)
more than意为“多，超过，以上”，相当于over，其反义词组为less than。例如：
He has more than ten pen friend in China.他在中国有10多位笔友。
6.I am in Class 1.Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。(P20)
英语中，表示地点的顺序为由小到大，与中文的习惯相反。例如：
Unit Two, Book One第一册第二单元
I’m in Class 3, Grade 8，No.1 Nantong Middle School.我在江苏南通第一中学八年级三班。
注意：Class 1，Grade 7等为专有名词，前不加the。
7.I like my classroom because I can see the playground. 我喜欢我的教室以为我能看见操场。(P20)
because是连词，后跟句子，引导原因状语从句。注意because不能与so连用。例如：
I always go to the tuck shop because I like snacks.我总是去零食商店因为我喜欢吃零食。
I won’t go to the cinema because it is raining hard.因为下大雨，我不去电影院了。
8.There are lots of nice people in my class. 我班上有许多好人。(P20)
lots of = a lot of 意为“许多、大量的”，相当于many或much。例如：
He has lots of friends here. = He has many friends here.
Her parents have lots of money. = Her parents have much money.
9.We always have fun. 我们总是玩得很开心。(P20)
fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。have fun=have a good time, enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心，玩得痛快”。例如：
We will have a lot of fun there. 我们将在那儿玩得很痛快。
I think you’ll have some fun here. 我认为你们会在这儿愉快的。
fun的形容词是funny。例如：
He is a funny man .他是一个有趣的人。
It’s very funny to skate on real ice. 在真的冰上滑冰很有趣。
10.I like going to assembly and seeing all the other students.我喜欢参加晨会，见其他所有的学生。
（1）go to assembly意为“参加晨会”。
（2）all the other students意为“其他所有的学生”。
other 意为“其他，另外”，用作形容词时可以修饰单数或复数名词。例如：
I study Chinese, English and other subjects.我学习汉语，英语和其他课程。
Have you any other friend here?你在这儿还有其他朋友吗？
the other单独使用或后接单数名词时，意为两者中的“另一个”，常和one 连用。例如：
I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse.我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个是护士。
the others指“另外一些……，别的”，后面不能再接名词。the others= the other+可数名词复数形式。例如：
Some pens are in the box. The others (=The other pens) are on the desk.一些钢笔在盒子里，其余的在书桌上。
Some students are talking, the others (=the other students) are reading. 一些人在谈话，其余的在读书。
11.I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. 我一天花大约一个小时做家庭作业。(P20)
当spend后跟名词时用介词on，其句型为“spend +时间/金钱on sth.”，意为“在某事方面花(时间、钱)做”；当spend后跟动词时用介词in，in也可省略，其句型为“spend + 时间/金钱 ( in ) doing sth.”，意为“花(时间、钱)做某事”。例如：
I spend half an hour on my homework every evening.=I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework every evening.我每天晚上化半个小时做家庭作业。
He often spends lots of money on books.他经常在书上化很多钱。
12.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢大排球。(P20)
also是副词，意为“也”，与too同义，但also一般置于行为动词之前、be动词或助动词之后；too一般置于句尾。例如：
He is also from England.= He is from America, too.他也是来自英国。
She also likes dancing.=She likes singing, too. 她也喜欢跳舞。
13.Amy is a member of the Swimming Club. 艾米是游泳俱乐部的成员。(P20)
a member of …意为“……的一员”。Amy is a member of the Swimming Club.= Amy is in the Swimming Club.
14.She is a very good swimmer! 她是非常优秀的游泳者。(P20)
She is a very good swimmer! =She swims well.= She is good at swimming!
swimmer是有动词swim+er构成的名词。动词+er / or 构成执行这个动作的人。例如：
teach – teacher, work – worker, sing – singer, play – player, dance-dancer, write-writer, run – runner, win – winner
15.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. (P22)
twice意为“两次，两倍”。对twice a week.提问时用How often。例如：
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club？
---How often do you go to see your parents? ---Twice a month.
---How often does your cousin play computer games? ---Three times a week.
16.Peter won the first prize in the football match yesterday!彼得在昨天的足球比赛中赢得第一! (P24)
win the first prize意为“赢得第一”。win意为“赢、获胜”，一般不以人为宾语。
17.Peter and I both love football. (P24)
both意为“（两个）都”。例如：
My parents are both teachers. 我父母亲都是老师。
Both of them are from Shanghai.他们俩都是上海人。
all也表示“都”的意思，但all用于三者以上。例如：
The students all like the story. 学生们都喜欢这个故事。
18.She is busy and does not have much time to chat with her parents.她很忙，没时间与她朋友聊天。(P25)
have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。例如：
She has no time to cook meals at home.她没时间在家做饭。
You have two hours to do the job.你有两小时做这工作。
I’m sorry I have no time to play with you.对不起，我没时间和你玩。
19.I'd like to ask you some questions. 我想问你一些问题。(P27)
（1）would like to do sth.意为“想要干某事”相当于want to do sth.，语气较委婉。I'd = I would。例如：
She would like to go shopping with us.她想与我去购物。
What would you like to have? 你想要吃些什么？
（2）would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”。例如：
My parents would like me to work hard at my lessons.
Would you like her to go with you?
（3）would like sth.意为“想要某物”。例如：
I’d like a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。
20.Thank you for organizing the class trip. 谢谢你组织班级旅行。(P29)
Thanks for your e-mail. 谢谢你寄来的电子邮件。(P27)
（1）thank是动词，Thanks为名词。
（2）Thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. =Thanks for sth. / doing sth. 意为“因…而感谢某人”。因此，Thank you for organizing the class trip. =Thanks for organizing the class trip. Thanks for your e-mail.= Thank you for your e-mail. 例如：
Thank you for coming.= Thanks for coming. Mr Li.李先生，谢谢您的光临。
Thanks for calling.= Thank you for calling.谢谢你打电话来。
21.The zoo is open from 7:30 a.m. to 5：00 P.M..动物园开放时间为上午7点半到下午5点。(P29)
We cannot go to the China Science and Technology Museum because it is closed on Mondays.我们不能去中国科技馆，因为中国科技馆星期一关门（不开放）。 (P29)
（1）句中的open、closed是形容词，作表语，open意为“开着的”、“开放的”、“营业的”，其反义词为closed，意为“关闭的，关着的”。例如：
It will be open to traffic in March, 2000.它将于2000年3月通车。
The flowers are all open. 花都开了。
The shop is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. 这商店上午10：00 至下午6：00 营业。
The swimming pool is open to public. 游泳池对公众开放的。
The door is closed. 门关着。
（2）open、close都可作动词，open意为“开，打开”，它的反义词是close意为“关、关闭”。例如：
Don’t open the window. 别开窗。
Can you close the door for me?你能帮我关门吗？
22.We are all looking forward to a great day out!我们都盼望着出去好好玩一天! (P29)
look forward to 意为“期待、盼望”，to为介词，因此look forward to后接名词、代词的宾格或动名词作宾语。例如：
We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. !我们盼望着去参观长城。
23.May I turn on the lights? Yes, you may. (P30)
turn on意为“打开（电器、煤气、自来水等）”，其反义词为turn off，意为“关闭（电器、煤气、自来水等）”。例如：
turn on the radio打开收音机 turn off the light. 关灯
注意：turn on, turn off中的on, off是副词。当宾语是代词时，应把代词置于on或off之前。例如：
Turn it on, please.请把它打开。
Turn them off.把它们关掉吧。
24.I am not tall enough to reach the basket. 我不够高，够不着篮球筐。(P31)
enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词时应放在所修饰词的后面。例如：
He is tall enough to touch the top of the blackboard.他很高，能够得着黑板的顶部。
The boy is not old enough to go to school.这男孩还不够上学的年龄。
The water is not clean enough to drink.这水不够干净，不能喝。
25.It is fun to look at the pictures when I finish drawing them.当我画完画看看它们是是件开心的事。 (P31)
（1）It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是件有趣的事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.。例如：
It is great fun to play with snow. 玩雪是极有趣的事。
It’s great fun to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是件开心的事。
（2）finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。例如：
When can you finish writing the book? 你什么时候能写完这部书？